Dermatitis yapamwamba ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe siwowopsa kwambiri kwa ana. Malingana ndi malipoti ena, chiŵerengero cha atopic dermatitis pakati pa matenda opatsirana amatha kufika 75%. Pachifukwa ichi, vuto la mankhwala ogwira mtima komanso otetezeka a chiwindi cha atopic m'mabuku amakhalabe ofunikira.
Chithandizo cha atopic dermatitis chiyenera kukhala chovuta komanso chosankhidwa payekha. Zamakono zamakono zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuchepetsa maonekedwe opweteka pakhungu ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa;
- Kutaya (kapena kuchepetsa) kwa kukhudzana ndi allergen;
- chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana;
- kupewa maulendo a atopic ndi mitundu ina ya matendawa.
Kudya ana omwe ali ndi dermatitis ya atopic
Kuletsa zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pochiza atopic dermatitis, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Polemba mapepala a mwana ali ndi dermatitis ya atopic, zakudya zowonjezereka zowonjezereka ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa zakudya: mazira a nkhuku, mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi nkhuku nyama. Komanso, pewani kupereka khonde, nsomba, tirigu, soya. Ana osapitirira zaka zitatu saloledwa kudya zakudya zam'chitini, sausages, strawberries, chokoleti, uchi ndi zipatso. Kuonjezerapo, pamene dermatitis ya atopic isakonzedwe kupereka ana obiriwira ndiwo zamasamba ndi maluwa ofiira: dzungu, kaloti, beets. Zakudyazi zimaloledwa bwino muzophika kapena kuphika. Kuletsedwa mwachigawo ndi zinthu zomwe sizikula mu nyengo zathu: nthochi, kiwi, mananama.
Kudyetsa koonjezera kwa ana omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis kungaperekedwe kokha pambali ya kusintha kapena kuchepa kwa chitukuko cha matendawa. Pa khungu pasakhale phokoso latsopano, chikhalidwe chonse chiri pafupi kukwanitsa. Ana, amene anapeza kuti asanalandire chakudya choyenera, sayenera kudyetsedwa pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ayenera kuyamwa mwamsanga nthawi yonse.
Chakudya cha mwana yemwe ali ndi atermic dermatitis ayenera kukhala oyenera, koma osati osiyana. Sankhani mitundu yambiri ya mafuta: ng'ombe, kalulu, Turkey. Zothandiza kwa ana omwe ali ndi zovuta: oatmeal, buckwheat.
Zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zophika kapena zophika, zokazinga ndi kusuta kwa ana okhala ndi atopic dermatitis sangathe. Pokonzekera mbale, simukusowa kuwonjezera zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira, komanso muyenera kuchepetsa mchere ndi shuga.
Mankhwala a dermatitis ya atopic
Mankhwala amasiku ano a dermatitis atopic amaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadziwika ndi antihistamines, omwe amalembedwa m'nthaŵi ya kuopsa kwachiwonetsero kuti chiwonongeko chiwonekere. Komanso, timadzi timene ting'onoting'ono timene timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito timadzi timene timagwiritsira ntchito kukonza matumbo a m'mimba ndikuchotsa dysbacteriosis.
Panthawi ya atopic dermatitis, ana amasonyezedwa kuti apange glucocorticosteroids, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba. Iwo amaletsa bwino zigawo zikuluzikulu za kutupa kotentha, chifukwa cha vasoconstriction ndi kuchotsa kutupa. Kuchiza mankhwala a atopic
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchiritsidwa kwa ana aang'ono, zosavuta zosiyanasiyana ndi kuyanika koyidwa bwino zimaperekedwa: sulfure, tar, dongo, fucorcin, Castellani madzi. Makolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi cha chilengedwe cha chinyezi, kusamba kwa nthawi yaitali sikuvomerezeka, makamaka m'madzi otentha, komanso kusamba ndi ukhondo ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala.
Zonse zomwe zikuchitika muzinthu zovutazi sizitha kungochita zofunikira zokhazokha za mwanayo, komanso kuti zichotseretu zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za matendawa.