- Kumalo: mamita 8,000 mamita. km
Kumalire a Panama ndi Colombia pali gawo limene laphatikizidwa nthawi zambiri mu malo omwe ali oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi - Darieni gap. Ndi malo a malo osapangidwa ndi munthu, omwe palibe kanthu koma nkhalango zosasunthika ndi mathithi. Otsatira okha omwe akudabwa kwambiri amayesa kuwoloka gawo lino pa magalimoto oyenda mumtunda, njinga zamoto kapena ngakhale phazi.
Geography ya Darien Blank
Darieni gap ili kumapeto kwa chigawo cha Darien (Panama) ndi Dipatimenti ya Choco (Colombia). Dera limeneli limadziwika ndi mathithi omwe sangathe kuzimitsa komanso nkhalango zam'mlengalenga. Malo oterewa amachititsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino pomanga msewu. Ngakhale msewu wautali kwambiri padziko lonse, wotchedwa Pan-American Highway, umatha ku Darien Gap.
Gawo lakum'mwera kwa Darien lili ndi chigwa cha mtsinje wa Atrato. Zimapanga nyengo zam'madzi zodzaza nthawi zambiri, ndipo m'lifupi mwake zimatha kufika 80 km. Kumpoto kumpoto kwa gawoli ndi mapiri a Serrania del Darien, otsetsereka ake omwe ali ndi nkhalango zakuda. Malo okwera pa mndandanda wa mapiri ndi chigawo cha Takarkun (1875 m).
Mmodzi wa oyamba kudutsa darieni anali mtsogoleri Gavin Thompson. Anali amene anayendetsa galimoto, yomwe mu 1972 idadutsa kudutsa kudera losawonongeka. Malingana ndi msilikaliyo, paulendowu, mamembalawo anadutsa kudutsa m'nkhalango ya malaria, yomwe pang'onopang'ono panali njoka zowononga ndi akalulu oyamwa magazi.
Phokoso la Pan-America ku Darien Gap
Monga tanena kale, msewu waukulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, Pan-American Highway, umachoka ku gawo la Darien. Kutalika kwa kusiyana uku ndi makilomita 87. Kugawo la Panama, msewu umatha kumzinda wa Javisa, ndi ku Colombia - mumzinda wa Chigorodo. Malo a malo omwe ali pakati pa mizinda iwiriyi akusungirako malo obisika a Parque nacional nature de Los Katíos ndi Parque nacional Darién. Mapaki onsewa ndi malo a World Cultural Heritage a UNESCO.
Kwa zaka 45 zapitazo, kuyesayesa kwambiri kwakhazikitsidwa kuti mgwirizanitse magawo a Pan-American Highway, koma nthawi iliyonse yomwe amatha kulephera. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chiopsezo chachikulu ku chilengedwe cha Darien kusiyana. Choncho, kuchoka ku Colombia kupita ku Panama, alendo amayendera ntchito yamtunda pakati pa mzinda wa Turbo ndi gombe la Panama .
Ulendo m'madera a Darien
Muyenera kuyendera darieni ku Panama ngati mukufuna:
- kumverera ngati mpainiya wa malo osadziŵika;
- kuthandizira pa njinga zamoto, njinga zamoto ndi maulendo pamagalimoto onse pamtunda wovuta;
- kuti mudziwe chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku India a ku Kuna ndi Choco omwe amakhala pafupi ndi gawo lino;
- kuti aphunzire zomera ndi zinyama za dera lino.
Muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyendayenda kudera la Darien kungakhale koopsa kwambiri, pambali pake ndi malo okonzedwerako okhudzidwa ndi mamembala a mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anthu ambiri achigawenga amagwiritsa ntchito gawo ili monga gawo la kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Darien?
Mu darieni gap mungachoke mumzinda wa Ciman, womwe uli pamtunda wa 500 kuchokera ku Panama, kapena kuchokera mumzinda wa Chigorodo, womwe uli pa 720 km kuchokera ku Bogotá. M'matawuni amenewa muyenera kusiya njira zamtundu wonyamula katundu ndikusintha kupita kumalo omwe akuyenda. Kuti muwoloke mpata wa Darien pa phazi, muyenera kumatenga masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri.
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