- Malo: East Ethiopia, Kuvutika kwa Danakil
- Msinkhu: -48 m
- Mzere wa chigwacho: 1450 mamita
- Kuphulika kwakukulu kotsiriza: 1926.
- Avereji ya kutentha pachaka: +34 ° С
Chiphalaphala chotchedwa Dallol chili m'chipululu cha Danakil ku Ethiopia, kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malo osasangalatsa amafanizitsa ndi malo a Io, mnzake woyamba komanso wothandizira kwambiri wa Jupiter. Mphepete mwachitsulo, mizati yamchere ya mchere ndi nyanja za sulfure zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi malingaliro apadera a Dallall.
Maphunziro a phirili
Chiphalaphala chotchedwa Dallol chili m'chipululu cha Danakil ku Ethiopia, kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malo osasangalatsa amafanizitsa ndi malo a Io, mnzake woyamba komanso wothandizira kwambiri wa Jupiter. Mphepete mwachitsulo, mizati yamchere ya mchere ndi nyanja za sulfure zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi malingaliro apadera a Dallall.
Maphunziro a phirili
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti phirili lili ndi zaka zoposa 900 miliyoni, pomwe zochitika zake zimakhalabe zinsinsi. Buku lina limasonyeza kutuluka kwa mkati, pamene chiphalaphala chomwecho chinatulutsa magma, chomwe chinagwetsa makoma ake, chomwe chinapanga mawonekedwe oyambirira a chiguduli ndi khosi lamphuno.
Ethiopia Dallall lero
Kuphulika kwakukulu kotsiriza kunalembedwa mu 1926, koma ngakhale tsopano mapiri sagone, kupitiriza ntchito yake yogwira ntchito. Amadzutsa mchere wambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja:
- potaziyamu;
- chitsulo;
- manganese.
Amajambula mchere wamchere wofiira, wachikasu, wobiriwira, ndikupanga malo okongola a utawaleza omwe amatha kuona pazithunzi zonse za Dallall.
Mchere wokhawokha, womwe umamera pamwamba pake, umapanga zipilala zazitali zapamtunda kuchokera 20 cm kufika mamita angapo, zomwe zimapanga chipangizo chosamalidwa mkati mwa chipindacho.
Chigawo china chimapezeka m'madzi amkati - izi ndizopangidwa ndi mchere wapadera, zomwe zimafanana ndi mazira a mbalame ndi chipolopolo chochepa.
Kuchotsa mchere ku Dallall
Poyambirira pamapiripo panali kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzina lomwelo, kumene anthu onse anasiya. Tsopano dera lamapiri la Dallol silinakhalemo, komabe chitukuko cha mchere chimapangidwa, chomwe chimasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Mchere wokwana pafupifupi 1000 umatengedwa pachaka pa Phiri la Black, lomwe lili pafupi ndi phirili , lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugulitsa chakudya. Anthu okhala m'miyeso ya mchere amaidula m'mabokosi akuluakulu omwe amatumizidwa ku mafakitale ku Makel.
Chimake chakufa
Pali lingaliro lakuti chigwa cha phiri la Dallol ndi zipata za Gahena, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nthawi ya atumwi. BC. e. Enoki wa ku Ethiopia mu bukhu lake. Ziri pafupi kutha kwa dziko lapansi komwe kudzayambe pamene chipata chikutsegulidwa ndipo dziko lonse lidzatentha moto womwe udatuluka. Amanenanso za fuko loyang'anira pakhomo la gehena, lomwe limasiyana ndi khalidwe loipa, lomwe limakumbukira kwambiri mibadwo yomwe kale idalipo. Zolondola zikugwirizana mu bukhu sichikusonyezedwa, koma asayansi ambiri ndi ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti Dallall ndi woyenera bwino kufotokoza zonse za chiyambi cha tsogolo la Apocalypse.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji ku Volcano ya Dallol ku Ethiopia?
Chiphalaphalachi chili kumbali yakutali kwambiri kumpoto kwa Ethiopia , ku Afar, komwe kulibe misewu ndi zizindikiro zina za chitukuko. Njira yokhayi yomwe imachokera mumzinda wapafupi wa Makele ndi njira yomwe anthu amatha kudutsa mumtsinjewo. Pitani pa "zombo za m'chipululu" ku chiphalaphala chikhale ndi tsiku lonse.
Oyendayenda kuti abwere ku Dallall nthawi zambiri amasankha mapulogalamu owona malo omwe ali kumpoto kwa dziko, omwe amayamba kuchokera ku likulu la Ethiopia Addis Ababa . Malinga ndi pulogalamuyi, maulendowa amatenga masabata 1 mpaka 2. Amaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa phirili, kupita ku chipululu cha Danakil, Salt Lake Afrera, nyumba za anthu a m'dera la Afar, ndi ena ambiri. etc. Zolendo zoterezi ndizosavuta chifukwa zimapatsa anthu apaulendo zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo malo ndi magalimoto, komanso chitetezo, madzi ndi chakudya pa ulendo wonsewo. Ulendowu umachitika pa magalimoto amphamvu, omwe saopa mchenga. Chiwerengero cha mtengowu ndi $ 4200.