Maphunziro a chemotherapy omwe amachitidwa pochiza machitidwe opweteka amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwa thupi la wodwalayo. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa ziwalo kumasokonezeka, ndipo kusintha kosasintha kumachitika m'thupi. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- kuphwanya magazi;
- kuwonongeka kwa poizoni kwa ziwalo za mkati;
- kusowa tsitsi;
- kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Chododometsa kwambiri ndi chakuti pambuyo pochita mankhwala a chemotherapy thupi limakhala losabala, kotero silingakane ndi matenda. Choncho, njira zowonongeka pambuyo pa mankhwala a chemotherapy zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa wodwalayo.
Njira zowonongeka kwa thupi pambuyo chemotherapy
Akatswiri amalumikiza kufunikira kwa kubwezeretsedwa:
- mlingo wa leukocyte m'magazi, womwe umayambitsa kupanga ma antibodies, kumenyana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi bowa;
- zitsulo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mapapo, chiwindi ndi impso;
- ntchito ya m'matumbo, yomwe imayambitsa kuchotsa zinthu zoopsa m'thupi.
Kukonzekera kuchira pambuyo chemotherapy
Pofuna kubwezeretsa mankhwala a chemotherapy pambuyo pa chemotherapy, makamaka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa leukocyte, Leukogen kapena Mtiluracil nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, methyluracil imathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa m'matumbo akuluakulu ndi zikondamoyo. Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, prednisolone imayikidwa, yomwe imayenera kudyetsa mkaka ndi mankhwala a lactic acid.
Ndi kuchepa kwa magazi kutseka:
- Dexamethasone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Triamcinolone;
- Erythrophosfamide (yotsirizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa magazi m'thupi).
Kulimbana ndi kuchepetsa magazi m'thupi kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito:
- Aktiferin;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Totem.
Mankhwala otchedwa hepatoprotectors amathandiza kuti chiwindi chidziwe pambuyo pa mankhwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- calcium pangamate (vitamini B12);
- Karsil;
- Essentiale .
Kuwonetsa kuphwanya kwa chiwindi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a hormone - Prednisolone.
Pofuna kubwezeretsanso impso, adokotala amatha kupereka malangizo okhudza diuretics komanso kukonzekera magetsi amodzi ndi kashiamu. Ndipo kuchotsa m'matumbo a poizoni kungakhale ndi Enterosgelya, malasha oyera ndi ena amatsenga.
Kuchiza pambuyo pa chemotherapy mankhwala a anthu
Pofuna kudziwa kuti ngati chitetezo chitabwezeretsedwa pambuyo pa mankhwala a chemotherapy ndiletsedwa kutenga mavitamini, zimalimbikitsa wodwalayo kuti amwe tintture ya pinki yakuda:
- Pakukonzekera, supuni imodzi ya zitsamba iyenera kutsanuliridwa mu 0,5 malita a madzi otentha.
- Amapereka maola 6 mpaka 8.
- Tengani kulowetsedwa ayenera katatu patsiku musanadye chakudya cha masabata atatu.
Kuonjezera chitetezo cha thupi chingakhale ndi chithandizo cha tincture Aralia, Echinacea kapena Eleutherococcus.
Chotsutsa-chopweteka chimakhala ndi madzi aloe:
- Mukhoza kukonzekera mankhwala mwa kupukuta masamba a alolo kudzera mu chopukusira nyama ndikupukuta madzi pamadzi.
- Sakanizani magawo 8 a madzi ndi gawo limodzi la vodika, tengani mankhwala a supuni 1 katatu patsiku.
Ndi cholinga cha machiritso a minofu ndi kubweretsa ntchito yamagetsi ndi magalimoto ntchito yamagetsi mpaka kawirikawiri, madzi a maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi osauka magazi, amagwilitsila nchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mizu ya badan. Ndi kusintha kosasintha m'magazi, mapapu a lungwort amathandiza, omwe, poyamba, amaletsa kukula kwa chotupacho, ndipo kachiwiri, amapereka thupi ndi zovuta zonse. Kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kwa maselo owonongeka akulimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa mabulosi ndi msuzi wa mankhwala.
Kudya chemotherapy
Zakudya zothandizira pakamwa pambuyo pa mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pakudya kwa wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ndi zakudya. Onetsetsani kuti mumaphatikizapo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kupanga mavitamini. Zothandiza makamaka:
- zipatso zofiira ndi zofiira;
- zipatso za citrus;
- kaloti;
- kabichi;
- masamba.
Pochotseratu kunyoza, mukhoza kutenga zipatso zowawa ndi vinyo wofiira pang'ono.