Colitis ya m'mimba - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Colitis ya m'matumbo imapezeka kwambiri kwa amuna kuyambira zaka 40 mpaka 60, komanso akazi - kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 60. Matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa kwa coloni chifukwa chosowa zakudya. Zizindikiro za colitis zimatchulidwa kwambiri, ndipo mankhwala, monga lamulo, amafuna kuti achitepo kanthu mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro za Colitis ya Utumbo

M'kati mwake, matendawa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: aakulu komanso ovuta.

1. Matenda oopsa a m'matumbo amawonetseredwa: munthuyo amamva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba mwa chikhalidwe chovuta, kunyoza ndi kufooka kwakukulu. Wodwala ali ndi chosowa chosowa chotetezera, kupweteka kumachitika.
2. Kupweteka kwachilendo kumaphatikizapo ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthawi zonse kwa zizindikiro zovuta. Munthu amamva kupweteka m'mimba, kufinya. Pambuyo pa kufotokozera ululu umapita, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha kupitirira maola angapo mutatha kutaya.

Ndi nthawi yayitali ya matenda ndi kusowa chithandizo, munthu nthawi zonse amakumana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu, ali ndi thupi lachilendo.

Zifukwa za Colitis m'matumbo

Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kwa matenda amayamba chifukwa cha mavuto a chimbudzi: kusakwanira okwanira, kusakomoka kwa madzi a m'mimba, mavuto a choli.

Malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa colitis, madokotala amapanga chikhalidwe cha matenda a etiology:

1. Ulcerative colitis imayambitsa, makamaka, ndi matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso ulcerative colitis ingayambitse matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya.
2. Matenda opatsirana pogonana ali ndi chithunzithunzi, ndipo, monga lamulo, sichimayambitsa zizindikiro zazindikiritso, chifukwa zimayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: streptococcus, staphylococcus, kamwazi, E. coli.
3. Ischemic colitis imachitika pamene aorta yomwe imapereka magazi m'matumbo akulu amakhudzidwa. Kutupa kotereku kumachitika ndi atherosclerosis .
4. Kuopsa kwa ululu wa tizilombo kumachitika poizoni ndi poizoni kapena kuwonjezera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
5. Kutsekemera kwa ululu kumawonekera mu matenda a radiation.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji colitis m'matumbo?

Chithandizo cha colitis chiyenera kukhala chovuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kutenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amachotsa zizindikiro ndi chifukwa cha matendawa.

Mankhwalawa angathe kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: gawo lalikulu - mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, komanso zowonjezereka, kumene mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zokayikitsa kuti zitsamba ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka zimakhudza kwambiri vutoli, ayi, koma nthawi zambiri amachiza matendawa ndi thandizo la broths silingatheke.

Kuchiza kwa m'mimba kupweteka ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala oyambirira omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku colitis m'matumbo ndi ululu wowawa ndi kupweteka kwa ululu, ndi zomwe zimathetsa mpweya. Izi zikuphatikizapo Noshpa, Spazmalgon ndi mafanowo.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta matenda a colon amalamulidwa ngati wodwalayo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala amasankha mankhwala omwe amavulaza thupi. Chowonadi n'chakuti matenda amtunduwu amapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda osokonezeka m'mimba, omwe amayamba kuwonongeka pamene akumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Choncho, posankha mankhwalawa, dokotala ayenera kupereka mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kufalitsa kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'matumbo.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti sitimayi imayimitsa, dokotala amalembetsa mankhwala ophera lactulose kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, Loperamide).

Komanso, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kuchiza ndiko kusunga zakudya No. 4a .

Kuchiza kwa m'mimba kupweteka ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Zitsamba zam'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza digestion: chifukwa tsiku ndi tsiku mumatulutsa timati ndi chamomile ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Zitsamba zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kuchotsa kotupa kuchitike. Kwa kudzimbidwa, ndi bwino kuti wodwalayo atenge 1 nthawi tsiku la jamu la jamu 1 tbsp. l. Ndi kutsekula m'mimba, opanga mankhwala a mankhwala amtunduwu amalimbikitsa kumwa zakumwa za blueberries ndi makungwa a oak.