- Adilesi: Jamska cesta 30, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia;
- Telefoni: +386 5 700 01 00;
- Website: postojnska-jama.eu;
- Maola otsegulira: m'chilimwe kuyambira 9 am mpaka 9 koloko, komanso m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira kuyambira 10 mpaka 3-4 pm.
Postojna Pit ndi imodzi mwa maphala otchuka komanso okongola a karst ku Slovenia . Alendo onse omwe amakondwera ndi zofukula zakale, zakale zakuda pansi ndi zakale za dziko lapansi, akufunitsitsa kuyendera chizindikiro ichi.
Zolemba zapango
Postojna Pit ku Slovenia ili pamphepete mwa tauni ya Postojna, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Ljubljana . Karst Cave ikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa zokopa, zotetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Ponena za kukhalapo kwake m'chigwa cha mtsinje wa Pivki kunadziwika m'zaka za zana la 17. Dzenje lomwelo linalengedwa ndi chilengedwe palokha, kapena m'malo mwa madzi a mtsinjewo, omwe kwa zaka masauzande anapanga mipando, adapanga stalactite zodabwitsa ndi stalagmites.
Mu 1818, Luke Chekh wokhala m'derali anafufuzidwa pamtunda wa mamita 300, motero anayamba kuyendetsa galimoto. Akatswiri amasiku ano apita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo anafufuza makilomita 20 a gawolo. Kwa alendo oyenda maulendo 5 okha kuchokera ku malo onse omwe akufufuzidwa amapezeka.
Kukafika ku Postojna Pit kunakhala ntchito yapamwamba pambuyo poti abambo awiri a Habsburgs abwera kuno mu 1857. Panthaŵiyi, dziko la Slovenia la masiku ano linali mbali ya Austria-Hungary. Kwa alendo olemekezeka, sitimayi inamangidwa, yomwe inayamba kunyamula alendo komanso alendo.
Ma sitima oyambirira adakankhidwa ndi zitsogozo, kenako magetsi anagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako magetsi anaperekedwanso, ndipo kuunikira ku dzenje la Postojna kunaonekera kale kuposa mizinda yambiri ya Slovenia. Kwa nthawi yonse itatha kutulukira kwa mphanga, idakachezedwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 35 miliyoni.
Pang'onopang'ono dera lozungulira malolo linasintha ndikusinthidwa. Poyamba linali chigwa cha Pivki, chodzaza ndi nkhalango ndi udzu. Kenaka, ku banki ya mtsinjewu, paki inathyoledwa, mahatchi anali atakulungidwa, ndipo njira yotsekereza inatsegulidwa. Pomwepo pakhomo la phanga munapanga hotelo yabwino, yomwe mungathe kupita nayo kuphanga mu maminiti 15, ngati mutadutsa ndi zowonongeka ndi masitolo okhumudwitsa.
Kodi muyenera kuwona chiyani kuphanga?
Oyendera alendo, omwe akudikirira nthawi yawo, akhoza kugula zinthu zosangalatsa kukumbukira phanga. Kawirikawiri ndizojambula zopangidwa ndi miyala ndi zofewa zofewa monga "nsomba za anthu." Zhivnost amakhala kumalo otchedwa Postojna ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zake.
Kuti ufike ku dzenje la Postojna, uyenera kukwera masitepe, kudutsa pazitsulo, ndipo oyendayenda amapezeka muholo yaikulu. Pano mungathe kubwereka mvula yowonjezera, yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pakuona alendo. Kutentha mkati mwa phanga kuli kocheperapo kusiyana ndi kunja, kumalo osungirako pansi pano ndi pafupi +8 ° C, choncho pamene mukuyenda kupita ku dzenje la Postojna, m'pofunika kulanda windbreaker.
Ulendo wa phanga ukuchitika pa sitima yaing'ono, komwe alendo amayendera. Iyo ikadzazidwa kwathunthu, imapita pansi mu dziko lapansi. Pambuyo paulendo wochepa wopita kumaphunziro ang'onoang'ono otsika kapena otsika kwambiri sitimayo imabwera ku zokongola kwambiri.
Amatsogolera kukamba za stalactites ndi stalagmites, malo ophatikizira ndi milatho, amaponyedwa kuphompho. Aliyense yemwe wafika pamapanga ali ndi kumverera kuti amasamutsidwa kumalo ena amatsenga, momwe muli maholo aakulu, mabwalo akuluakulu ndi ndime zotsekemera.
Zina mwa zochititsa chidwi ndi "Russian Bridge" , yomwe anamangidwa ndi akaidi a ku Russia pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Poyenda m'zipinda zapansi, alendo amafika ku Concert Hall , yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongola ndi makoma ake okongola, okongoletsedwa ndi miyala yosalala. Nyumbayo ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti ingathe kukhala ndi alendo zikwi zingapo. Ku Postojna Pit mungathe kuona zipilala zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa malowa, maonekedwe a zovuta kwambiri komanso stalactites, stalagmites. Poona kuti amakula ndi masentimita angapo m'zaka zana lonse, sizili zovuta kulingalira momwe kale machitidwe alipo. Kenako alendo amapita m'chipinda china ndi nsomba yamadzi yokhala ndi nsomba yapadera, kenako sitimayo imatenga alendo.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
Phanga liri lotseguka kwa alendo chaka chonse, malingana ndi nyengo yokha ntchito imasintha. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe chotchedwa Postojna chimagwira ntchito kuyambira 9 koloko mpaka 9 koloko, komanso m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira kuyambira 10 mpaka 3-4 pm. Alendo amatsikira pansi mamita 115 pansi, pomwe zonse zimapangidwira mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chitetezo padziko lonse. Zitsogoleredwe zimatchula za kukopa kwa Chislovenia, koma pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bukhu lamakono mu Russian kapena zinenero zina. Ulendo wa Postojna Pit umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka.
M'phanga lomwe linaloledwa pa magawo a alendo omwe kale adagula tikiti. Malipiro ali pafupifupi 23 euro. Pofuna kusunga ndalama ndikuwonanso chidwi china ku Slovenia, chomwe chili pafupi, mutha kutenga tepi imodzi yokwana 31.9 euro. Pambuyo pa ulendo wopita kumapanga a Karst, kudzakhala kotheka kukayendera Nyumba ya Prejam .
Kodi mungapite bwanji kuphanga?
Postojna Pit ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli ndipo mukhoza kufika pa galimoto yolipira pamsewu waukulu wa A1 kuchokera kumidzi monga Koper , Trieste. Dalaivala akuyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zolemba ndipo osaphonya kutembenukira ku Postojna. Mzindawu umathamangiranso mabasi osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Ljubljana ndi madera ena.