Pafupi ndi gombe la Black Sea, mzinda wa Sukhum ndi likulu la Abkhazia, osati maboma onse a Republican. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi imodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi yomwe imakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, yomwe imakhala yolemera kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali zochitika zandale, ndidakalibe imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri owonetsera zachilengedwe a m'madera amenewa. Ndicho chifukwa Sukhum akadali malo osangalatsa a zosangalatsa, ndipo spa yomwe ikukhalamo ikukhalanso pang'onopang'ono.
Kuchokera m'nkhani ino muphunzira kuti ndi bwino kuyang'ana zochitika za Sukhum, popita ku tchuthi ku Abkhazia.
Maluwa a zomera
Mumzinda wa Sukhum, mundawu ndi umodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ku Caucasus. Pa gawo lake akusonkhanitsa mndandanda wa zomera zochokera kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, zokhala ndi zisudzo zoposa zikwi zisanu. Zina mwazo zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, monga mtengo wa laimu wa zaka 250.
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Okonda zachilengedwe amatha kupita ku Dendropark komweko, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yoposa 850 ya mitengo yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi mapiri a kanjedza za njovu ku South America. Mutha kuchipeza kumbali ya kummawa kwa Sukhum.
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Zochitika zakale za Sukhumi
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipilala za mbiriyakale zili mumzinda wonse ndi madera ake:
- Sukhum Fortress - nyumba yakale kwambiri ku Abkhazia, ili pakatikati pa Sukhum pamphepete mwa nyanja. Zimakhulupirira kuti zinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 2000 AD. Ntchito yamabwinja ikuchitika nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuti nyumba zina zagwa kale m'madzi.
- Bridge ya Queen of Tamara kapena Besletsky Bridge - nyumbayi inamangidwa pa Middle Ages 5 km kuchokera mumzinda kudutsa mtsinje wa Baslu. Akatswiri a mbiriyakale amati adalengedwa m'zaka za zana la khumi, koma adasungidwabe. Pafupi ndi apo pali mabwinja a nyumba zakale: kachisi ndi nyumba, choncho chigwa cha mtsinje wa Basly chimakonda alendo.
- Bagrat Castle - imayima pa phiri kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Sukhum, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi anamanga monga chitetezo. Kuwonjezera pa makoma, ngalande ya pansi pa nthaka imasungidwabe. Kuchokera kumalo a nyumbayi kumapanga maonekedwe okongola a mzinda ndi malo ake.
- Khoma Lalikulu la Abkhaziani - 5 Km kuchokera pakati pa mzindawu panali mabwinja aakulu, kamodzi 160 km kuchokera ku khoma kuteteza dzikolo kwa othawa kuchokera ku North Caucasus.
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Misewu ya Sukhum ndi yokongola kwambiri. Pano, ngakhale nyumba zakale kwambiri (pa Mira Avenue), sukulu yamakedzana yamzinda, yomangidwa mu 1863, yasungidwa. Malo okongola kwambiri ndi awa:
- kuponyedwa kwa Mahajir, kumangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 9;
- Chiyembekezo cha Leona - kuchoka ku nyanja kupita ku phiri Trapezia;
- Ufulu;
- Park ya Ulemerero - imakhala ndi chipilala kwa iwo omwe anaphedwa mu nkhondo ya Abkhazian-Chijojiya.
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Sukhum ndi mzinda wa malo osungiramo malo, choncho nyumba zambiri zogona, maulendo oyendera alendo ndi maofesi ali pano. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo ndi monga Turbaza, Mayak, Kylasur ndi Sinop.
Nyanja ya Sukhumi
Pafupifupi mabombe onse a mumzindawu ndi am'tawuni, omwe ndi omasuka komanso osakwanira. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala ndi miyala, koma palinso mchenga pafupi ndi hotela ya Peschany Bereg kudera la Sinop. Malo ambiri ogwirira alendo awo amalekanitsidwa ndipo amapanga gawo la zosangalatsa pa gombe.
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Malo awa adakonzedweratu kuti azikhala ndi tchuthi, kotero anthu omwe akufuna kukwera pamapiri a madzi angapite ku Gagry (pafupi ndi hotelo "Abkhazia"), monga Sukhum kulibe.
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa alendo ku Sukhum sikuleka ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chifukwa cha nyengo, paradaiso akuyambira pano - mitengo yambiri ikuphulika ndi nyengo yabwino imalowa.
Abkhazia ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha malo ena ogulitsira, Mwachitsanzo, Tsandripsh ndi Gudauta .