Chizindikiro chowopsa kwambiri

Ndi kulakwa kuyitana matenda oopsa a matenda oopsa kwambiri. Vutoli likhoza kuwonedwa ngati chiwonetsero cha matenda oopsa kwambiri, zosafunikira mu ntchito za ziwalo kapena machitidwe omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukakamiza. Kumeneko chizindikiro chowopsa kwambiri sichiri chofala. Ndipo komabe, kudziwa za zina mwazochitika sikungakhale zopanda pake.

Ndi chifukwa chanji chomwe chimayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri?

Kuzindikira matenda omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri amachitidwa pazifukwa zambiri. Amayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana:

• chifuwa chachikulu cha impso;
• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• feteleza yamoto;
• encephalitis;
• kusokonezeka ndi kupweteka kwa mutu;
• zofooka za mtima;
• chowopsa;
• hypoplasia;
• dystopia;
• chithunzi;
• zilonda za mitsempha yamtundu;
• atherosclerosis ;
• thrombosis ndi ena.

Chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana kwambiri

Malinga ndi zomwe zikuyambitsa vutoli, akatswiri apanga mtundu wina wa chiwopsezo chakumapeto kwa magazi. Zikuwoneka ngati izi:

1. Kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha matenda a impso kumatchedwa renal kapena nephrogenic.
2. Matenda a m'maganizo a endocrine amayamba kuthamangitsidwa ndi Cushing's syndrome, primary hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis.
3. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayambitsa matenda a mtima wamtima (kuphatikizapo matenda a ziwiya zazikulu zamagetsi).
4. Ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamakhala koopsa kumayambitsa vuto la chotupa kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo, limakhala ngati centrogenic.
5. Zimakhalanso kuti vuto limakhala chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatchedwa iatrogenic.

Zikuluzikulu zizindikiro ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda opatsirana

Zizindikiro zapachilendo ndi zachilendo zoopsa zowopsa zimasiyana pang'ono. Kusiyana kokha kolemetsa - ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli zikuphatikiza ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda omwe amachititsa.

Ndipo zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda oopsa kwambiri ndizo zotsatirazi:

• kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
• kuoneka kwa phokoso ndi kumveka m'makutu;
• kawirikawiri ndi kupwetekedwa mtima;
• ululu mu mtima;
• mdima m'maso (nthawi zina kumakhala ndi maonekedwe a "ntchentche");
• kumva mantha ndi nkhawa;
• kukwiya koopsa.

Ngati matenda opatsirana amayamba kuchepetsa matendawa, sungapeze mavuto, pakati pawo:

• kupweteka kwa ubongo;
• myocardial infarction;
• impso kulephera;
• kuperewera kwa mtima;
• angina pectoris ;
• arrhythmia, wotsatira imfa yadzidzidzi.

Kusanthula matenda omwe amachiza matenda oopsa kwambiri akhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi ma laboratory ndi masukulu:

• malingaliro a impso;
• mayeso;
• maphunziro a radionuclide;
• ulitsa;
• chiwerengero;
• X-ray pogwiritsa ntchito sing'anga.

Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri

Kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo chamachilombo choyambitsa matenda, ndikufunikira kupeza chomwe chinapangitsa kuti chitukukocho chikule. Ndiye kumenyana ndi matendawa kumayamba.

Mofananamo ndi kumwa mankhwala, ndi zofunika kwambiri kutsatira malamulo ophweka panthawi ya chithandizo:

1. Muyenera kuganiziranso zakudya zanu: osatengera mchere, tsabola, zokazinga ndi zotsuka.
2. Muzochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, yonjezerani maulendo mu mpweya wabwino.
3. Musakhale ophunzitsira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso osavuta.