- Adilesi: Putre, Arica-e-Parinacota, Chile;
- Kumalo: 209,131 km²;
- Telefoni: +56 58 258 5704;
- Tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa: 1983.
Nkhalango ya Las Vicuñas ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri m'dera lalikulu la Lauka Biosphere Reserve m'mapiri a Chile . M'madera awa dziko lapadera kwambiri la zinyama ndi zomera limapanga ndipo lasungidwa. Ngati okaona akuyang'ana kusagwirizana pakati pa zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe, ndiye Las Vicuñas ndi godsend kwa iye.
Pakiyi inayamba kulandira alendo mu March 1983. Pali malo otchedwa National Reserve a Las Vicuñas pamphepete mwa phiri pamtunda wa mamita 4000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malo a malo osungirako ndi odabwitsa - mahekitala 200 zikwi zakutchire ndi moyo wapadera.
Nyengo ya malo
Mkhalidwe wa malo awa si woopsa chabe, umatanthawuza ku madera aakulu a nyengo. Kutalika kwa mapiri ena a mapiri kumadutsa mamita 5800 ndikulowa m'dera la ayezi. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chilimwe ndi 15 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwakukulu ndi -15 ° C, kutentha kwakukulu kumadontho kufika -30 ° C.
Moyo wa zinyama ndi zomera
Nthambi ya National Park ya Las Vicuñas ili mu mbale ya mapiri a Andean, iyi ndi yotchedwa Andean steppe zone kapena Precordeliers. Mitundu yambiri yamphongo ya pakiyi ndi alpacas, llamas ndi vicuna, ndipo pakiyi imatchulidwa kuti dzina lake ndi lotani. Tsopano chitetezo cha mitundu iyi chimaikidwa pamtunda wapamwamba chifukwa chakuti pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1970, pamene mavuto m'dzikoli adatsogolera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko a Las Vicuñas, chiwerengero cha zinyama izi zachepetsedwa. Tsopano pali khama lalikulu kuti tisunge izi mitundu yokha, komanso kuti muzichulukitse.
Kumadera akum'mwera a Reserve la Vicuñas, nthiwatiwa za nandoo, moles, skunks ndi nsomba za ku South America zimapezeka. Komanso kudera lino la dzikoli mumakhala nyama yosawerengeka, imapezeka pano - njinga yamoto. Pa kuyenda kumwera kwa paki mungapeze nkhumba zambiri za mink.
Ku Las Vicuñas kwa nthawi yaitali, pali mitundu itatu ya flamingo: Chile, Andes, ndi mtundu wa flamingo Davis. Pakati pa otchuka kwambiri oimira mbalame padziko lonse lapansi muli condor, abakha abulu ndi atsekwe, mphungu ya m'nyanja.
Oimira anthu odyetserako nyama ndi omwe amapezeka m'mabomawa ndi mapumpha ndi nkhandwe za Andes, koma puma m'madera amenewa akhoza kukumana kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusamala kwambiri kwa nyama. Ambiri a zachilengedwe ndi ojambula amakonza anthu amtundu wautali m'madera awa kuti akakomane nawo kamodzi wokhala wokongola wa dziko la paka, puma.
Flora m'malo awa ndiwoperewera, makamaka - ndi udzu wovuta ndi zitsamba zochepa. Pano pali mitundu yambiri ya cacti-candelabras ndi mitundu ina yosagwirizana ndi chilala. Muyenera kusamalitsa kuti udzu ndi mphukira ndi zofewa ndi maonekedwe a mossy, koma kwenikweni zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta.
Madzi a Las Vicuñas ali ndi mitsinje yosalala, yowuma m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi mitsinje yamchere. Madzi a m'nyanja amakhala ndi mchere wambiri, womwe umakhalapo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kumapiri, nthawi zonse kuwombedwa ndi mphepo.
Dziwani kwa alendo
Kuphatikizana kwakukulu kwa oyenda m'malowa ndikuti National Wildlife Refuge ku Las Vicuñas ndi yotsegulira kudzacheza chaka chonse, sikutsekera malinga ndi nyengo. Mutha kufika kuno kuchokera ku tauni yapafupi ya Arica .
Kupita ku gawo la Las Vicuñas ndi ufulu, koma kuyambira 2015, kukakhala usiku pano kuli koletsedwa. Choncho, malo okhala usiku akhoza kukhala m'tawuni ya Gualalini, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo osungirako mapiri omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo. Mu tawuniyi muli malo ogona, nyumba za nyumba ndi nyumba.
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Las Vicuñas akukonzekera kukwera phiri ndi zida zokwera, kotero anthu okwerapo angathenso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yaulere kuno.