Pambuyo pobereka mayi wamng'ono, pali mafunso ambiri: kodi zonse ziri bwino ndi mwanayo? Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuti muike mwanayo kumabere? Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi bala la umbilical? Ndi angati amapita ndipo pakapita nthawi kubereka kumatha?
Kodi kumatha kumatha liti kubereka?
Kawirikawiri, atabereka, mkazi samadziyesa yekha - amapeza zonse kwa mwana wakhanda. Pakalipano, postpartum nthawi yayamba ndi zoopsa zambiri kwa mtsikana. Pambuyo pake, mayiyo ali ndi nthenda yambiri yamagazi - lochia. Kuchokera pa chilonda pa malo okhudzidwa ndi chiberekero cha magazi omwe amatulutsa magazi, epithelium yomwe imayambitsa chiberekero pa nthawi ya mimba, imayamba kukanidwa - zonsezi, zokhudzana ndi ntchentche kuchokera mu khola lachiberekero, zimatsanulidwa kuchokera ku chiwalo cha chiberekero.
Kodi kutuluka kwa mwana kubereka ndi liti? Kawirikawiri, nthawi yobereka pambuyo pa kubadwa sayenera kupitirira milungu 6-8.
Mu maola awiri oyambirira pambuyo pa kubadwa, pamene mayi akadali pa pedigree kapena pa gurney mu corridor, madokotala amawona momwe zimakhalira. Nthawiyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha magazi, pamene chiberekero chimasiya kugwira ntchito. Pofuna kupeĊµa mavuto kwa mayi amene ali pamimba pamunsi, ikani phukusi ndipo imwani mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati kutayika kwa magazi sikupitirira theka la lita imodzi ndipo mphamvu yawo imachepetseratu, ndiye kuti zonse zimakhala bwino, puerperium imasamutsira kumbuyo kwa amayi oyembekezera.
Pasanapite masiku awiri kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa, amai amawoneka ofiira komanso fungo lopweteka. Kutsekemera kumakhala kolimba - mpweya wotsekemera kapena kansalu kakang'ono kamene kakuyenera kusinthidwa maola 1-2 alionse. Kuphatikizana ndi magazi kuchokera m'magazi achiberekero, zingwe zing'onozing'ono zingathe kumasulidwa. Izi ndi zachilendo - chiberekerocho chimachotsedwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikusowa kukula.
M'masiku otsatirawa, lochia pang'onopang'ono imadetsedwa, imatuluka bulauni, kenako imakhala yachikasu (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa leukocyte). Pakatha mwezi umodzi, gawo loperekedwa pambuyo pa kubereka likufanana ndi lala, ndipo amayi ena akhoza kusiya. Pafupipafupi, patadutsa miyezi 1-2 chiberekero chimabwerera ku msana. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu pambuyo pa kubadwa, kutaya kumeneku kungakhale koyamba chifukwa cha kusamba, popeza kumayambiriro kwa mwezi kumakhala kubwezeretsedwanso nthawi ino.
Mwa njira, nthawi yobereka pakatha kubereka zimadalira zinthu zambiri:
- kuchuluka kwa zopangidwe za uterine;
- nthawi ya mimba ndi kubala;
- Kuyamwitsa pafunika (mu nkhani iyi, chiberekero chacheperka mofulumira);
- zizindikiro za thupi la munthu (kuthekera kuchira msanga);
- njira yoperekera (pambuyo pa gawo la kampani ya kumasulidwa imapita nthawi yaitali).
Modzipereka kwa dokotala!
Pamene akuchotsa kuchipatala, amayi amachenjezedwa za kufunika koyang'anira thanzi lawo ndikufunsana ndi dokotala aliyense pa zizindikiro zilizonse zokayikitsa. Pasanathe masiku 40 mutabala, mukhoza kupita kuchipatala kumene munabereka.
Kufunika kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati:
- Mthendayi siidathe pakatha miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa;
- Mthendayi yatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo mwadzidzidzi inayambanso ndi mphamvu yatsopano;
- kutaya kwa thupi kunayamba kukhala kosalala, kupweteka kwakukulu (kutukuka kumayambira) kapena kumakhala koyera, kumangiriza, kutsogolera (kuwonjezereka kwa thrush);
- chimfine, kutentha, kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi;
- Kutuluka pakatha kubereka kumatenga masabata osachepera 3-4, ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi kumatayika nthawiyi isanafike, ndiye kuti mabala omwe ali mkati mwake amadziwika mu chiberekero (lychiometer). Ndipo izi zimaopseza chitukuko cha matenda.