- Adilesi: Baščaršija, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina;
- Yomangidwa: mu 1462.
Bashcharshy ndilo likulu la Sarajevo , mzinda wake wakale kwambiri. Ambiri amachitcha malowa Bashcharshyya Square, koma izi siziri zolondola, kuti zikhale zolondola, ndi chigawo chonse.
Zochitika
Mzinda wakale wokhawo ndi chizindikiro cha Sarajevo chamakono. N'zosatheka kubwera kuno kuti mupumule ndikusafika kumeneko, kumene a ku Turks amalamulira, kuti asayang'ane zomangamanga zokonzedweratu, kuti asapume fungo la khofi yowonongeka ndi maswiti a Chiarabu.
M'zaka za zana la 18, malo a Bascha analipodi. Ndipo zinali zazikulu kwambiri kuti zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi msika wa kummawa, ndipo patapita kanthawi kasupe wokongola anamangidwa. Bashchars amasiku ano sali malo, koma msika waukulu womwewo kummawa, wopangidwa ndi misewu ndi misewu komwe mungagule kanthu kuchokera ku zolembera zakummawa.
Pakatikati ndi nyumba yosanja. Iwo ali osiyana mu kuyimba kwawo, komwe kumasonyeza Chiarabu, osati ziwerengero za Chiroma. Pafupi ndikumanga nyumba yomwe kale idakonzedwa. Lero liri ndi laibulale ya dziko lonse.
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Zochitika zazikulu za Bashcharshy ndi:
- Kasupe wa Sebil ndi pafupi ndi dzina lomwelo;
- Kuyundzhiluk Street;
- Mitsinje ya Bashcharshia Jamia ndi Begova Jamia .
Mtima wa mzinda wakale wa Sarajevo ndi Sebil. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Sebil anamangidwa ndi Mehmed Pasha. Iye anakweza chinachake cha airy, chakum'mawa ndi chopambana kuchokera ku mtengo. Zoona, monga nkhani yomwe ndinasankha mtengo wachilengedwe. Izi zinayambitsa nkhanza pambuyo pake - mu 1852 moto unayamba pa Bachcharshy Square, yemwe anali kasupe wa Sebil. Nyumba zambiri zowonongeka, ndipo dera lomwelo, pambuyo pomanganso, laling'ono laling'ono.
Kasupewo anabwezeretsedwa mu zaka za XIX. Zinapangidwa ndi A. Vittek, kuteteza zonse zokongola za zomangamanga. Modern Sebil ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga za Neo-Mauritania. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi kasupe mumzinda wakale wa Bashkortiya nthawi zambiri amachezera ndi alendo. Pali masitolo ambiri a khofi ndi makasitomala akale komwe mungakhale ndi zokometsera zokoma.
Ngati mupita ku Sarajevo, onetsetsani kuti muthamangire ku Bashcharshyi kupita ku kasupe ndikumwa madzi. Ndi yoyera komanso yokoma. Ndipo molingana ndi chikhulupiliro, yemwe adamwa madziwo, adzabwerera kachiwiri ku malo odabwitsa awa.
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Ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zake zamtengo wapatali zamkuwa. M'nthaŵi ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman, makamaka miyala yamtengo wapatali yogulitsidwa pamsewuwu. Lero pali mabenchi a mbali zosiyana siyana za dziko lino. Pamsewu mungathe kugula zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi manja - kuchokera ku keramiki kupita ku nsalu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zokongola, ma carpets okongola, zojambula. Kugula kuno kumathera ndi kugula, koma nthawi zonse kuli alendo ambiri.
Buku loyamba la Bashcharshia Jamiya linayamba m'chaka cha 1528. Mzikiti ndizochepa. Ili ndi dome limodzi lalikulu, minaret imodzi, arched gallery ndi domes, portico. Mu mzikiti muli bwalo lokongola, losangalatsa, koma laling'ono kwambiri. Miphika iwiri imabzalidwa mmenemo, kasupe amakhazikitsidwa pakati, ndi maluwa kuzungulira iyo nyengo yotentha.
Begova Jamia ali ndi dzina lina - Gazi Khusrev-Bey . Ichi ndi mzikiti waukulu ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1530. Mapangidwe a zomangamanga ndi Ottoman oyambirira, zidutswa za stuko ndi miyala ya stalactite zilipo. Kutalika kwa dome chapakati ndi mamita 26.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII mzikiti unasokonezeka kwambiri pa nkhondo yaikulu ya Turkey. Anabwezeretsedwa kokha zaka 85. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, ku Bashcharshia wa Jamia kunayaka moto, ndipo pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya m'ma 1990, zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu za m'ma 2000 zinadulidwa chifukwa cha kuonongeka. Pambuyo pa kumangidwanso, mzikiti sizinapeze maonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mu Bashchars mukhoza kupita kumeneko popanda mavuto. Njira yabwino ndi tekisi. Mukhoza kubwereka galimoto nthawi ya holide yanu ku Sarajevo . Zoyenda pagalimoto zimapangidwa bwino, kotero mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito.