Mawu akuti "chiberekero cha dysplasia" amatanthauza kusintha kosasintha komwe kumachitika mu chiberekero cha umuna wa chiwalo ichi. Zili zofanana ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, koma kumayambiriro koyambako angathe kuchiritsidwa. Dysplasia wa mtundu uwu ayenera kukhala wosiyana ndi kukoloka kwa nthaka, chifukwa si chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa makina, koma kumasokoneza makonzedwe a maselo a minofu yophimba chiberekero.
Zifukwa za khola la dervous dysplasia
Mkhalidwe ndizochitika pamene matendawa adakwiyitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya papillomavirus, yomwe nthawi yayitali inali mu thupi la mkazi ndipo inalowetsa m'maselo a epithelium a vagina, atanyamula ndi matenda ndi dysplasia. Maphunziro a matendawa akhoza kuthamanga ndi izi:
- kusowa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu pa ziwalo za matenda aakulu ndi odwala, zovuta, mankhwala, kusowa zakudya m'thupi ndi zina zotero;
- Nthenda yotenga dysplasia ya cervical epithelium imachulukitsa kangapo kwa amayi omwe amakhala ndi utsi wautali komanso wautali;
- Matenda a mazira aakulu komanso zotupa zomwe zimachitika mthupi;
- zovuta kuzimitsa m'mahomoni a chiwalo chotsitsidwa ndi mimba, kusamba kwa thupi kapena kulandira mankhwala a hormoni;
- moyo wamakono ndi kubereka ali wamng'ono;
- Kuvulala kwa khosi la uterine.
Zizindikiro za khomo lachiberekero la dysplasia
Matendawa alibe machitidwe osiyana siyana, ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala mu mawonekedwe apamwamba mpaka atapezeka pa chiyanjano chotsatira ndi dokotala. Zowonjezereka, zidzazindikiridwa ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi cervicitis kapena colpitis, monga: kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha, komanso kutaya kwa mkazi, zomwe zimakhala zosazolowereka komanso zamitundu, nthawi zambiri ndi magazi (makamaka atagwiritsa ntchito chida kapena kugonana). Ululu pa nthawi ya chiberekero cha dysplasia ndi chosowa kwambiri. Koma matendawa kawirikawiri "amagwirizana" ndi chlamydia, gonorrhea ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndi odwala.
Kuzindikira kwa dysplasia ya khola lachiberekero
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa matendawa kumatsimikiziridwa m'magulu angapo. Poyambirira, azimayi amachititsa kukayezetsa pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi. Ngati zizindikiro zooneka za dervous dysplasia, monga mawanga, zowonjezera minofu, ndi zina zotero, zapezeka, colposcopy imalamulidwa. Njira yomaliza ndiyo kufufuza khosi lakumaliseche pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lapadera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mayesero opatsirana amayamba ndi acetic acid kapena ndi yankho la Lugol .
Chinthu chotsatira ndi chitsanzo cha zowonongeka kwa ma laboratory oyesera. Izi ziyenera kusonyeza ngati pali maselo osadziwika, kaya pali papillomavirus, ndipo kumene kuganizira ndi matenda. Kuonjezerapo, pali mwayi wotsatila khosi la uterine ndikudutsa PCR. Njira zomalizazi ndi zolondola komanso zothandiza.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a kervical dysplasia
Njira zothana ndi matendawa zimadalira zochepa chabe. Dokotala amapanga chisankho chomaliza malinga ndi mlingo wa dysplasia wa chiberekero mwa mkaziyo, amalingalira za msinkhu wake, chikhumbo chokhala ndi luso lokhala ndi ana, kukhalapo kwa matenda ena ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, dysplasia yofatsa ya kachilombo kawirikawiri imachiritsidwa ndi kusamalitsa mankhwala. Kaŵirikaŵiri ngakhalenso milandu yodzidzimitsa dysplasia, chifukwa cha kutetezeka kwa chitetezo champhamvu. Ngati kufufuza nthawi ndi nthawi kwa mayiyu kumasonyeza kuti matendawa sakubwerera,
Dysplasia yolimba ya chiberekero imathetsedwanso mwa kuchotsa malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, komwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito laser, liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation ndi njira zina, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa tsankho lachiberekero. Kuchiza opaleshoni ya dysplasia iliyonse ya chiberekero kumafuna nthawi yowonjezera, yomwe mkaziyo adzayenera kupweteka, kukhuta kwambiri komanso mavuto. Zonsezi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati wina akudziwa kuti dysplasia ya chiberekero ikuwoneka bwanji, ndipo zizindikiro zake zoyambirira ndi ziti.