Malo apadera pakati pa zilembo za ana ndi akulu zimakhala ndi ma chrades - ntchito zapadera, zolembedwa mu vesi. Ngakhale kuti charades ikhoza kukhala yosavuta, m'mabuku ambiri, kuganiza kuti ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa anthu ofuna kuchita zinthu mwanzeru.
Kodi kanyenga n'chiyani?
Sharada ndimasewero a mawu, omwe amaimira kakang'ono kakang'ono ka mndandanda kapena ma prose. Panthawi yomweyi, yankho la mwambi umenewu lingakhale ndi mawu amodzi kapena angapo malingana ndi zovuta za mchigwirizano ndi chikhalidwe chake.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mu chithunzithunzi, mawu amodzi okwanira amatengedwa, omwe angagawidwe m'magulu angapo. Zonsezi ndizo mawu ena, makamaka monosyllabic. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, m'pofunika kuliswa mumasewera angapo, kupeza yankho kwa aliyense wa iwo, ndiyeno kuwonjezera zigawozi pamodzi.
Pakadali pano, ma chrades angakhalenso osiyana. Makamaka, mu mwambo wotere, mawu awiri omwe amasiyana ndi kalata imodzi kapena chizindikiro china chilichonse akhoza kulengedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mu chithunzithunzi padzakhala tsatanetsatane wa mawu awa onse, komanso chizindikiro cha chimodzi kapena kusiyana pakati pawo.
Charades - iyi ndi zosangalatsa zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mawu awonjezere, kukula kwa savvy, malingaliro ndi kulingalira. Mothandizidwa ndi ntchito zochititsa chidwizi mungathe kukonza mpikisano wokondweretsa pakati pa anyamata a msinkhu womwewo kapena achibale anu. Pankhaniyi, ma chrades adzawonjezera kukulitsa ndi kukonzanso maluso a anthu, komanso mgwirizano wa ana onse.
Kenaka, timakumbukira zochepa zochititsa chidwi zokhala ndi chidwi ndi mayankho kwa ana ndi akulu omwe angakhale okonda "kuswa" mitu yawo.
Kwa ana omwe amadziwa zithunzithunzi zapadera, ngakhale makina ophweka kwambiri angamawoneke ovuta kwambiri. Ndichifukwa chake musanayambe kusewera ndi mwanayo mumasewerowa, amafunika kuti afotokoze chomwe chiri.
Kuti mumvetse bwino, malemba a chorade oyambirira ayenera kulembedwa pamitu yayikulu yambiri komanso kutsatizana ndi zithunzi zosavuta zomwe zikuwonetsera mawu omwe ali ndi pakati. Monga kuyesa koyambirira, ma chrades ndi abwino, osakhala amodzi, koma mawu awiri akuonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo:
Pali mawu ochepa
Kuchokera ku syllable imodzi.
Ndipo mu liwu limenelo, mkati,
Bwezerani "U" ndi "I"
Ndipo pomwepo mbalameyo
Nsomba zidzatembenuka. (Lun-Lin)
***
Mawu awa
Apa pali zomwe zikutanthauza:
Ndi kalata "NDI"
Thanzi limadetsa nkhawa.
Ndipo kusintha "NDI"
Pa kalata "О" -
Amapereka thanzi
100 peresenti. (Mowa - masewera)
Makhalidwe achikale, omwe ali ndi mawu amodzi okha, oyamba kumene sayenera kuphatikizapo magawo awiri. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa mawu ofufuzidwa mu mapepala amenewa ndi ochokera ku makalata 6 mpaka 8. Makamaka, ntchito zotsatilazi zikugwira ntchito kwa ana aang'ono:
Siliva yanga yoyamba yomwe mungapeze ndiye,
Pamene madzi akugwera pansi.
Chilankhulo ndi syllable yachiwiri,
Ndipo kawirikawiri - tebulo lanu la kusukulu. (Steam + Ta = Partha)
***
Pamalo oyamba oyang'anira,
Wachiwiri m'nkhalango ndi wobiriwira,
Ndipo kawirikawiri - kumangokhala mdima,
Iwe ugona pansi, ndipo tsiku lako latha. (Fast + Fir = Bedi)
***
Syllable yanga yoyamba ndi chifukwa,
Yachiwiri ndi nyumba yachilimwe,
Ndipo zonse, nthawizina, zimathetsedwa mosavuta. (Pakuti + Chilimwe = Vuto)
***
Chiyambi cha mawuwo ndi nkhalango,
Mapeto ndi ndakatulo,
Ndipo zonse zimakula,
Ngakhale osati chomera. (Bor + Ode = ndevu)
***
Chiyambi ndi liwu la mbalame,
Mapeto ali pansi pa dziwe.
Zonse mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Mudzaupeza mosavuta. (Car + Tina = Chithunzi)
Makampu ovuta ndi mayankho
Mu makina ovuta kwambiri, mbali zitatu kapena zambiri zatha kugwirizana. Pano, zilembo, zilembo ndi malemba ndizofala kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera m'malembawo. Makhalidwe oterewa ndi okonzeka kukonzekera mpikisano wazing'ono pakati pa ana otopa kapena okalamba.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuti athetse mavuto amenewa, nthawi zambiri ana amafunika kugulula anthu angapo m'magulu, chifukwa wophunzira mmodzi sangathe kupirira nawo. Yesetsani kupereka mwana wanu charade zotsatirazi ndi mayankho omwe ali oyenerera ndi kampani yosangalatsa:
Chotupa cha agogo a agogo a agogo aakazi ndi chakudya
Ndinajambula mpanda wonse pa Lolemba.
Patapita kanthawi ine ndinkakayikira kanthawi,
Iye anajambula gawo lakumtunda.
Ndipo adawonjezeranso Seryozha
Kalata yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi chingwe.
Nkhalangoyi ndi yamphongo, popanda malamulo,
"Ina" yatayidwa, kuyambira nthawi yomweyo yowonjezera.
Ndipo aliyense akanakhoza kuwerenga olakwitsa,
Ndipotu, ndi ndani, Sergei, yemwe ali. (Fufuzani + O Shake = Lobotryas)
***
Mudzapeza ine pansi pa nyanja ya buluu.
Ndipo mwa ine kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto
Zolemba ziwiri ndi mawu atatu. (Y + C + Oyiti + atatu = Oyster)
***
Choyamba kuvina mpaka nditagwa m'nyumba yachifumu
Ndipo kalata ndi yoyamba kuseri kwa ichi, ndipo pamapeto
Galu ndi amene anali woyamba mu danga.
Ndizo zinthu zabwino kwambiri!
Sharada yalembedwa chimodzimodzi. Pano pali chidule:
Ndikhoza kubisa chida choimbira. (Ball + A + Laika = Balalaika)
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Mlembi atangotenga cholembera cha kasupe,
Ndinaganiza ndikulemba mwachinyengo:
Choyamba gulu lalikulu ndi laubwenzi,
Ndani angakhoze kuimba nyimbo iliyonse?
Ndiyeno iye analemba zambiri, abwenzi,
Iye ali ngati jackdaw, usikuingale,
Koma popanda kalata pachiyambi,
Kuti chilumba cha Dnieper munaphunzira. (Chorus + (P) Titsa = Khortytsya)