Pakati pa matenda opweteka a maso, malo oyamba poyambira ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa khungu la khungu kapena sebaceous gland pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwake, yotchedwa "balere". Poyamba, malo ochepa a chikopa amawoneka opwetekedwa ndi kupweteka kowawa, patapita masiku angapo pamakhala chiphuphu chomwe chimapsa ndi kuswa. Balere akhoza kuonekera onse pa diso limodzi komanso pawiri, kukhala wosakwatiwa, kapena kuoneka nthawi zonse, malinga ndi chifukwa chimene chinachititsa kuti zichitike. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa ndi owopsa ndipo, pochita zinthu zoyambirira, amatha msanga, osasiya zotsatira.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a barele pamaso
Zimatengedwa kuti chifukwa cha maonekedwe a barele ndi hypothermia kapena chimfine. Lingaliro limeneli silolondola kwenikweni, chifukwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa barele zimasakanizidwa, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukukocho chikule, koma chifukwa choyambirira sichoncho.
Tiye tione chifukwa chake barele amawonekera. Mofanana ndi njira iliyonse yotupa, balere amayamba ndi bakiteriya, matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi staphylococcal. Kutenga kachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo (ndikokwanira kupukuta maso anu ndi manja onyozeka), komanso kufooketsa matenda ndi chitetezo cha thupi zomwe zingayambitse mabakiteriya omwe ali kale m'thupi.
Ndi chitetezo chokwanira, thupi limatha kugonjetsa matenda omwe mwangozi alowa m'diso. Koma hypothermia, chimfine chosiyanasiyana, nkhawa, beriberi, matenda opweteka a maso (conjunctivitis, blepharitis ) amalepheretsa chiopsezo chakumidzi kapena malo ambiri kuti apange chitukuko.
Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa mumaso amachotsedwa kunja (manja osasamba), zimamveka chifukwa chake abambo a balere pamaso amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna. Azimayi ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi maso (pakagwiritsa ntchito zojambula), zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana. Kuonjezerapo, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zopanda malire kungayambitse mkwiyo, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchitika kwa kutupa.
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha maonekedwe a balere akhoza kukhala demodex mite.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa barele amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kuwotcha, kuyaka m'maso, kumverera kwaumaso m'diso, kumakhala kosavuta pamene kugwedeza. Ngati mutayamba kuchitapo kanthu pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimaonekera, ndiye kuti barele sangafike.
- Kuwonekera kwa kufiira ndi kupweteka. Ndikumenyedwa pa eyelid, ululu ukhoza kukhala woipitsitsa.
- Kuwonekera kwa kutchulidwa kopweteka kowawa.
- Kuchulukitsidwa kochuluka ndi chitukuko cha conjunctivitis. Zizindikirozi sizisonyezedwa nthawi zonse, komabe ngati zimakhala zotupa kwambiri.
- Kuwoneka pa chikopa cha kapumphu ndi mutu wodetsedwa.
- Kuchuluka kwa maselo a mitsempha ndi malungo. Komanso, zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, pamene balere amayamba kudwala matenda ena (ozizira kapena otupa).
- Pakati pa masiku atatu kufika pa sabata pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa abscess, nthawi zambiri amatsegulidwa, ndipo pus amatulukira.
Kuchiza kwa barele
Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapita okha mkati mwa sabata, popanda kulowerera. Kuti athetse vutoli ndikufulumizitsa bwino, zotsatirazi zingatengedwe:
- Kutentha kouma ( UHF , Kutentha) pachiyambi choyamba;
- Mafuta a malo otentha ndi tetracycline, Erythromycin, Dexamethasone;
- instillation mu diso la mabakiteriya akutsikira;
- Kusamba nthawi zonse ndi sopo la bactericidal.
Mulimonse mulibe muyenera kupanikiza abscess. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuti itsegule ndikutsegula. Zikanakhala kuti sabata izi sizinachitike, pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutupa ndipo kumalimbitsa, kupweteka kochulukirapo, nkofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, wodwala balere ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo lapadera, popeza kuti balere wokha sali ochiza, matenda a staphylococcal omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke mosavuta.