Ambiri amakonda nsomba zoweta amayesetsa kukonza malo awo okhala, pogwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi chotchedwa Elodea. Ilo limatanthawuza ku banja la maluwa a madzi ndipo limatengedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri m'madzi. Chifukwa cha kukula kofulumira komanso kukwanitsa kudzaza tangi la madzi, chomerachi chimatchedwa mliri wamadzi.
Zolemba za Elodea
Zimayambira pa chomera cha m'madzi cha Elodei ndizitali, chingwe ngati chingwe. Zimayambira, zophimba masamba, nthambi komanso nthawi zambiri. Masamba a chomeracho ndi ofiira owala bwino ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe oblong. Miyendo yakaleyo ya Elodei ili ndi mthunzi wakuda. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake chomerachi ndi choyambitsa kuyambira kumadzi. Elodea mu aquarium imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Lili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri:
- imateteza nsomba komanso zamoyo zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo kuchokera kumadera ena, okhala ndi madzi osokoneza madzi ambiri;
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kudya kwa angelfish kapena golide;
- Amayeretsa madziwa pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ndi kusonkhanitsa nkhaniyo m'madzi;
- amapereka aeration wa aquarium ;
- Sitiyanitsa chilengedwe cha madzi m'madzi ndipo sichilola kuti chikhale ndi zamoyo zopweteka;
- kudya zakudya zam'madzi kuchokera kumadzi, kulepheretsa maonekedwe a algae osafunafuna mu thanki;
- amakongoletsa aquarium.
Elodea - Mitundu
Mu ulimi wa aquarium, mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya madzi otchedwa Elodea amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Elodia crenate ndi Canada. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a liano ngati mapesi, masamba obiriwira owala kwambiri. Mitengo imeneyi ili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa kukula, imadzichepetsa ndikusamalira. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo, mitundu iyi ya aquarium elodei imakhalanso ndi kusiyana.
Elodea cogwheel
Kuchokera ku South America, mtundu wotchedwa Elodensa uli ndi masamba kapena mazira. Chifukwa chake, chomera ichi chakumadzi chimatha kupirira kutentha kwa madzi, pamene mitundu ina ya mliri wa madzi kuchokera pa izi ikhoza kufa. Mphuno yotchedwa elodea imakhala yovuta kwambiri yomwe imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri yomwe imakhala yobiriwira. Chomeracho chingasinthe maonekedwe ake malingana ndi malo.
Kukula chomerachi, chiyenera kupatsidwa kuwala kokwanira komanso kutentha kokwanira. Pakati pa kuwala kowala, Elodea yam'madzi imapanga mpweya wochuluka wa oxygen, umene umathandiza kwambiri m'madzi a pansi pa nyanja. Pansi pa malo oyenerera, chomera chomera m'madzi chimatha kuphulika m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Maluwa okongola pamtunda wautali wochepa kwambiri pamwamba pa madzi.
Elodea Canada
Dziko lachimera la chomera ichi ndi North America. Elodea ndi Canada kapena anacharis, momwe imatchedwanso - chomera chodziwika bwino cha aquarium. Ndibwino kuti madzi a m'nyanja azizizira bwino komanso akhoza kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 12 ° С. Chomeracho chimakonda kuunikira kowala, koma chimatha kupirira shading moyenera. Chidziwikiritso cha Elodie ku Canada ndi chakuti ngati kutentha kwa madzi mumtambo wa aquarium kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, zimayambira kugwa pansi ndipo ziri mu chikhalidwe ichi mpaka zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwake zikusintha.
Elodea - kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Elodea ndi chomera chamadzi. Amamera bwino mumtsuko uliwonse, komabe, m'madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi madzi a m'nyanja yamchere, zomera zidzafa. Kuchotsa sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kusungidwa kuyambira pa 14 ° C mpaka + 25 ° C. Kukhazikika ndi acidity ya madzi kwa zomera sikofunikira. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi siziyenera kusintha kwambiri, chifukwa izi zingakhudze kukula kwa mliri wa madzi.
Popeza elodea imakula mofulumira kwambiri, imatha kudzaza malo onse a aquarium. Zomera zobiriwira zimakongoletsa nyumba nsomba zambiri, komabe, pamene mapulaneti akukhala obiriwira kwambiri, nthawi zonse azidula ndi kudula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chomerachi chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu chidebe, chifukwa madzi a Elodea ali ndi poizoni, omwe angathe kupha nsomba zonsezo ndi moyo wonse wa m'madzi wa aquarium.
Elodea - momwe mungayikidwire mumtambo wa aquarium?
Madzi otchedwa elodea mumtambo wa aquarium akhoza kukula popanda rooting, kungosambira m'madzi. Mukhoza kulima zimayambira pansi. Chabwino, ngati ndi mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje. Ngati munagula chomera mu ubweya wa thonje, musanalowe pansi ku aquarium, muyenera kuchotsa ubweya wa thonje ndi kusamba bwinobwino mizu, ngati mulipo, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kubzala. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala awiriwa pamphepete mwa tsinde la elodey, m'pofunika kuti mwapang'onopang'ono muzidula pansi. Mukhoza kuzitsina chomeracho pamwamba pake. Madzi otsetsereka pamtunda wa aquarium ayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi khoma lake lakumbuyo.
Elodea - kubereka
Chomera cha aquarium cha elodea chimachulukira mosavuta ndi zidutswa za tsinde. Ndibwino kuti muzuke muzu watsopano tsinde la masentimita 20. Liyenera kuikidwa mu aquarium. Patapita kanthawi, adzakhala ndi mizu yoyera, kenako elodeyu ikhoza kuzungulira pansi kapena kuchoka kuti ikule, ikungoyandama m'madzi. Posakhalitsa, elodey mu aquarium imakula ndikukhala yokongola kwambiri kwa nyumba ya nsomba.