Dontho madontho Tropicamide

Pa njira zothandizira ophthalmic, maphunziro ndi ntchito, nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito oterewa monga madontho a diso. Tropicamide ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa wophunzirayo ndipo amalepheretsa apuloyo kuchepetsa. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zovuta zothandizira matenda osiyanasiyana opweteka.

Madontho a diso Tropicamide - zopangidwa ndi zikuluzikulu

Chogwiritsira ntchito chikugwirizana ndi dzina la mankhwala, tropicamide. Thupili ndi lokhazikitsa m-cholinergic receptors ndipo limagwira ntchito ngati atropine. Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha wophunzira kumayendetsa mitsempha yambiri. Mankhwalawa omwe amalingalira kwa kanthaŵi kochepa amalepheretsa, zomwe, motero, zimayambitsa mydriasis - kutuluka kwa mwanayo.

Zothandizira zothandizira ndi hydrochloric acid, sodium kloridi ndi benzalkonium, disodium mchere ndi madzi oyera a jekeseni.

Chofunika kwambiri cha zochita za Tropicamide ndizopweteka. Pambuyo pa mphindi 7 mpaka 10 mutatulutsira, wophunzirayo amachepetsa, kuchuluka kwake kwazomwe zimachitika pakatha mphindi 20. Mankhwalawa amatha maola 1-2 malinga ndi madontho.

Matope a diso la Tropicamide amalembedwa pazochitika zoterezi:

• kufufuza kwa fundus;
• kutanthauzira mphamvu yowonongeka ya diso (kukana);
• kwa cycloplegia ndi mydriasis mu matenda ophthalmologic;
• kuthetseratu kusakaniza kwa minofu ya diso ndi mazira ozungulira;
• mu mankhwala ovuta a kutupa.

Wothandizidwa amalowetsedwa m'thumba laching'ono la diso lililonse ndi madontho 1-2. Malingana ndi cholinga cha phunzirolo, 0,5 kapena 1% yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoyipa komanso kuyamwa kwa Tropicamide m'magazi, ndibwino kuti misala yophimba minofu imatulutse mwamsanga kwa mphindi ziwiri.

Kuletsa kutupa ndi kusintha vuto la wodwalayo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito 5-6 pa tsiku pa mlingo woyenera.

Musagwiritse ntchito madontho panthawi ya glaucoma, komanso panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi makina opangira mavitamini.

Zina mwa zotsatira zake ziyenera kukumbukira:

• kuphwanya malingaliro owona za chenicheni (malo ogona);
• kuwonongeka kwa kuwonjezeka kwa intraocular;
• photophobia (photophobia);
• tachycardia ;
• mutu;
• mkaka woyaka ndi wouma ;
• zovuta;
• kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa kugwedeza kwa magazi;
• kuwuka kutentha.

Kodi tropicamide ndi mankhwala?

Anthu ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amapeza mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri heroin kapena poppy. Malingaliro ambiri omwe mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti aledzere, akulakwitsa. Ngakhalenso kuyendetsa mwadzidzidzi madontho akuluakulu a madontho, thupi silikumva chisoni, kupatulapo nthawi yosavuta yowonongeka. Choncho, kumasulidwa kwa Tropicamide ku pharmacy ndi kopanda, popanda lamulo la ophthalmologist.

Nthano ina yokhudza mankhwala: kumeza kumakupangitsani kuti muzimva bwino. Ndipotu, zotsatira zake zogwira ntchito siziwonekera chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa mankhwalawa, komanso kutengeka kwa wothandizira ndi madzi a m'mimba.

Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito Tropicamide pamodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala zimagwirizana ndi gulu la zotsatira zomwe zimachitika kudalira pa osankhidwa monga opiates. Mwa iwo wokha, madonthowa samayambitsa vuto lililonse.

Tropicamide analogues

Ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwalawa pamwamba ndi njira izi:

• Midratsil;
• The unitropic;
• Midriaticum;
• Tropicamet;
• Midrum.