Amphawi ndi matenda owopsa omwe amayamba ndi mavairasi ochokera m'banja la rhabdoviruses. Magwero a matenda kwa anthu ndi nyama zakutchire ndi zinyama, zomwe zimakhala zazikuluzikulu: amphaka, agalu, nyama zakutchire, nkhandwe, mimbulu, makoswe, makoswe, ziboliboli, ndi zina zotero. Mavairasi ochokera ku zinyama akudwala amaperekedwa kudzera m'matumbo panthawi yoluma, malaya omwe ali ndi kachilombo pa khungu lowonongeka.
Kodi rabies ndi chiyani?
Pambuyo polowa m'thupi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'katikati mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, imafalikira m'mitsempha yambiri, imalowa m'thupi, ndipo zimayambitsa kusintha kwa thupi, kutentha, ndi matenda. Kupusa kwa matendawa, komwe kumawopsya zotsatira zake, zimakhala zoona kuti sizidziwonetsera zokha nthawi yomweyo, ndipo pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka, mankhwalawa ndi opanda pake. Choncho ndikofunikira kudziŵa nthawi yomwe mumakanikanso matenda a chiwewe munthu akamatha matenda asanayambe kuoneka.
Nthawi yokhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana pakati pa anthu
Nthawi yokhala ndi mavitamini nthawi yosiyana siyana imakhala yosiyana komanso imadalira zifukwa zambiri: malo omwe amaluma, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe alowa pa bala, zaka ndi mkhalidwe wa chitetezo chaumunthu, ndi zina zotero. Malo oopsa kwambiri a kuluma, kumene matendawa amakula mofulumira, motero nthawi yomwe amatha kuchepa, ndi: mutu, manja, ziwalo za thupi (chifukwa malowa amakhala ovuta kwambiri). Ngati kachilombo kamapezeka pamapeto otsika, nthawi yopangira makina ndi yaitali.
Nthaŵi zambiri, nthawi isanachitike chithunzi cha matendawa chikuchitika kuyambira masiku khumi kufika pa miyezi 3-4. Nthawi zambiri zimatha miyezi 4 mpaka 6. Mankhwala ndi nthawi yotulutsira nthawi yayitali amadziwika ndi matenda a chiwewe cha anthu, omwe amatha kukhalapo zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe mwa anthu
Chithunzi chosonyeza kuti matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukwera pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi (kawirikawiri mpaka 37.3 ° C);
- ululu pa tsamba la matenda;
- zovuta za kugona;
- mutu ;
- nkhawa;
- kuponderezedwa;
- matenda osokonekera;
- kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu zosiyanasiyana (kuwala kowala, phokoso lofuula, etc.);
- thukuta;
- chisokonezo;
- hydrophobia;
- chiwonetsero;
- phokoso ;
- matenda olumala.