Agalu akatha kapena amaliseche amaimiridwa ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka miyala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Amatsogolera mbiri yawo kuyambira zaka zapitazo ndipo nthawi zonse amapeza mafilimu padziko lonse lapansi. Maonekedwe osazolowereka komanso pafupifupi kusakhala kovuta kwachisamaliro ndi kusamalidwa kwawo kumawapangitsa iwo kufunikira kwa ziweto zoweta. Zosangalatsa ndi zokondweretsa kukhudza, sizikumva fungo la galu, sizikhala ndi mavuto ndi tsitsi ndi tizilombo komanso ndi mabwenzi abwino kwa anthu.
Mitundu ya njoka yovuta
Dzina la agalu a bald akugwirizana ndi kusowa kwa chivundikiro cha ubweya. Chiyambi cha agalu popanda ubweya wophimbidwa ndi zinsinsi ndi nthano. Mpaka pano, sizinakhazikitsidwe ngati zidawonekera pa makontinenti onse chifukwa cha kusintha komweku kapena kufalikira kuchokera ku continent kupita ku ena onse. Khalani monga momwe zingatithandizire, njira yodziwika bwino ya ogwira galu akuti: kutayika kwa ubweya kunkagwirizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti iwo ali ochokera ku Africa.
Mtundu wa Naked wa ku America
Mtundu uwu unayambira mu zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Kenaka mu banja limodzi la America la obereketsa kuchokera ku khola la nyanga yoyamba, mwanawankhosa woyamba anabadwa, yekhayo wopanda tsitsi lonse la zinyalala. Kenaka anatsatira mndandanda wa zoyesayesa zobwereza zotsatira za kuwoloka. Chotsatira chake, mtunduwu unafalikira, ndipo lero pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yake - yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono.
Mtundu Wachibadwidwe wa Amerika - kufotokozedwa mwachidule:
- anayamba thorax, mapewa amphamvu, mawonekedwe a thupi lopindika;
- khungu lofewa ndi mtundu wa monophonic ndi lamoto, mawanga amakhoza kukhala wakuda, imvi, yofiira kapena golide;
- dentition wathunthu;
- Mwachibadwidwe oimira mtunduwo ndi osowa, ophunzitsidwa mosavuta, okonda, okondana, ngati okondweretsa eni ake, ogwirizana bwino ndi ana, nthawizina amasonyeza kusayima;
- Kuwombera ku America wamaliseche terriers ndiwodziwika;
- iwo samasambira bwino.
Galu Wotsalira Wamchere wa China
Dzina lake linapatsidwa kwa agalu a Chitchaina amaliseche chifukwa choyamba, malo omwe amachokera (amakhulupirira kuti anabadwira ku China wakale), ndipo kachiwiri, tayi yokhayokhayo, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri. Poyamba galuyo anali a galu wolemekezeka, popeza adangobweretsedwa ndi akuluakulu ndi anthu ena ochita bwino komanso otchulidwa, poyesera kutsindika malo awo mdziko.
Makhalidwe omwe ali ndi agalu amaliseche a mtundu wa China wofiira:
- chidwi chachibadwa, ntchito yosakondwereka ndi kuyenda;
- kulumikizana pokhudzana ndi zinyama zina, ndi kwa mamembala;
- popanda ziwawa;
- luso lophunzirira - njira yophunzitsira zidule imabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu;
- maonekedwe a miyendo inayiyi ndi yokongola komanso yowala, thupi lawo ndi losalala, lokoma;
- kukula kumatha kufika 33 cm, kulemera - pafupifupi 5 kg.
Nkhumba Yoyenda ku Peruvian
Pali maulendo angapo omwe galu uyu anafika ku Peru - kaya ndi ochokera ku China, kapena ndi African immigrants. Khalani monga momwe zingakhalire, pali umboni wakuti galu uyu wokongola ndi wokoma mtima anawonekera nthawi yathu ino. Masiku ano pali mitundu itatu ya agalu a ku Peru - aang'ono (mpaka 40 cm ndi 8 kg), apakati (mpaka 50 cm ndi 12 kg) ndi lalikulu (mpaka 60 cm ndi 23 kg). Woimira mtundu uwu wa agalu amaliseche akhoza kupatsidwa tsatanetsatane:
- Zapang'ono, zomangidwa bwino, mawonekedwe ake onse akusonyeza kuthamanga ndi mphamvu;
- Palibe ubweya wa thupi lonse, pali magulu okha pamphumi, mchira ndi nsonga za paws nthawi zina zimasungidwa;
- mtundu wa thupi wakuda, imvi, bluu-wakuda, mochuluka - kuwala;
- mwina kusowa kwa premolars ndi zolemba - chimodzi kapena zonse;
- mkhalidwe wa chigwa cha Peruvian wosangalala, wachikondi, chinyama chimagwiridwa kwa mwiniwake ndi anthu oyandikana nawo, akhoza kukhala wosamalira bwino.
African Dogs Naked
Mitundu yakale imeneyi idalimbidwa kuti idye chakudya, kapena kuti nyama. Pambuyo pake, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka, monga momwe anadziwira kuti nthawi zambiri amasunga saigas. Galu wa a Bald africa mu maonekedwe ake akufanana ndi mdima:
- wokondwa kwambiri, wochezeka, wamphamvu;
- kufooka kwake ndi kulingalira kwake kumapangitsa kuti ngakhale apolisi a ku Ulaya azilephera;
- kutalika kwa galu pakadutsa kufika 30-40 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 4 mpaka 6 kg;
- Nsalu pamtundu sichikusowa kupatula tsitsi lalitali pakamwa, mchira ndi miyendo;
- Mtundu wa khunguwo ndi wofiirira ndipo umakhala wobalalika kulikonse mchenga.
Galu Wopanda Utsi wa ku Mexican
Dzina lina la izo ndi xoloitzcuintle. Dziko lakwawo ndi Mexico, kumene amapezeka mummies ndi ziboliboli zadongo za oimira mtunduwo amatha zaka 5000-3000 BC. M'masuliridwe, dzina lakale la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kwenikweni ngati kapolo (mtumiki) wa mulungu Xolotl, mulungu wa dzuwa wa Aztec. Pali mitundu itatu ya agalu - galu wamng'ono wa ku Mexico omwe ali ndi kukula kwake mpaka 25-30 masentimita, pakati - 35-45 masentimita ndi muyezo - 45-60 masentimita.
Mbali za agalu a ku Mexico:
- Kufanana kwa thunthu ndi mapeto kumagwirizana, lamuloli ndi lamphamvu, ndi chifuwa chokonzekera bwino;
- Miyendo ndi mchira ndizitali;
- khungu ndi zotanuka, wandiweyani;
- wangwiro kwa kusamalira kwathu, musayambitse chifuwa;
- khalani bwino ndi ana, muzikonda masewera, yesetsani kuphatikiza mamembala mwawo;
- ali otetezedwa ndi alendo, koma sangatchedwe agalu olondera chifukwa chakukwiya komanso kusasaka zachilengedwe.
Galu Wosakanikira ku Ecuador
Gulu la rarest masiku ano ndi Ecuador. Mungathe kukumana nawo m'midzi ina yochepa ya ku Ecuador. Chidziwitso cha oimira mtunduwo sichikwanira. Zimadziwika bwino kuti galu wamng'ono uyu ndi wanzeru kwambiri komanso wolimba. Thupi lake liri ndi ubweya waung'ono, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi zina zonse zotsamba. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 12.
Nkhumba Yakuthengo ya Manchu
Choncho, mtunduwu, wotchedwa Manchu wamaliseche agalu akatswiri sazindikira. Icho chiri cha chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chinese yotchedwa crested. Dzina lake ndilo chifukwa chakuti oimira ake nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku China, kudera lamapiri la Manchuria. Anthu am'deralo amatcha "tai-tai". Kunja ndi chikhalidwe, galu ali wofanana kwambiri ndi galu la Chinese. Zilibe fungo losavuta, sizingasokonezedwe ndi utitiri ndipo ndizosawonongeke.
Galu wa ku Igupto
Momwe agalu a mbuzi amawatchulira (mwachitsanzo Aigupto kapena Farao) amatsutsa pa chiyambi chawo. Koma kwenikweni iwo si ochokera ku Igupto nkomwe, koma kuchokera ku Malta. Aigupto iwo adakhala chifukwa chofanana ndi mafano a mafarao ndi makutu awo omwe amamveka. Zosamba sizinali zolondola, chifukwa ali ndi chovala chochepa kwambiri chomwe chiri pafupi ndi khungu, chomwe chiri pafupi kwambiri. Ngakhale galu ali ndi nzeru zenizeni, ndithudi ndizopusa ndipo zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi maphunziro.
Agalu osowa - kusamala
Musaganize kuti ngati agalu alibe ubweya, ndiye kuti safunikira kuwasamalira. Aliyense, ngakhale agalu wamba, amafuna chisamaliro:
- Chifukwa cha kusowa tsitsi, khungu lawo limatha nyengo, kuyang'ana, makamaka kutentha kwakukulu. Choncho, pofuna kupewa, zimalimbikitsa kuyika pamwamba pake ndi zokometsetsa zapadera kapena khungu la hypoallergenic cream. Mafuta a zamasamba sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotentha thupi.
- Agalu osowa ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Komabe, amafunika katemera ndi kukayezetsa kawirikawiri veterinarian.
- Kupezeka kwa mano ena, monga chikhalidwe cha agalu a maboti, kumawathandiza kuti azidya kwambiri. Chew chakudya cholimba ndi chovuta ndi chovuta, chifukwa ndi bwino kupereka chakudya chouma chofewa, nyama yamchere, nyama zing'onozing'ono.
- Musachite mantha kutenga imbwa yopanda kanthu ndikuyenda, ngakhale kutentha kunja. Kupanda ubweya kungathe kulipiritsa maofesi . Maulendo atsopano ndi maulendo oyendayenda ndi ofunika kuti iwo azikhala bwino komanso athanzi.