Zakudya zomwe zimagula zozizwitsa zimakula bwino ndikukula bwino, phunzirani zomwe muyenera kudyetsa nkhumba yofiira, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana musanagule. Ndi bwino kusungira pasadakhale ndi zakudya zimenezo, zomera ndi zakudya zouma zomwe zimafunika.
Kodi mungadye nkhumba yofiira kunyumba?
Kudyetsa nkhumba yofiira sikumayambitsa mavuto apadera, mtundu uwu wa reptile ndi omnivorous, chinthu chachikulu ndi kuchipatsa chakudya choyenera, momwe 70% ndizochokera ku zinyama. Mofanana ndi zinyama zambiri, nyama zakutchire ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya za masamba, zomwe zimathandiza kudzaza thupi ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements. Kuyambira, turtle imalandira calcium, kuti ikule bwino chipolopolo cholimba ndi chamoyo. Zakudya za tizilombo tofiira kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'madzi a aquarium zili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Zakudya za nyama - nyama, nsomba ndi nsomba, tizilombo, nkhono, nyongolotsi, mbozi.
- Masamba a zamasamba - udzu, zipatso ndi zipatso (pitted), ndiwo zamasamba, bowa, zomera za aquarium.
- Mafupa opangira - ogulidwa, owuma, osakaniza zosakaniza.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji nkhumba yofiira ndi chakudya chouma?
Kawirikawiri eni ake a reptile, amaganizira za zakudya zoyenera kuti azidyetsa nkhuku zofiira, amakonda zakudya zowuma, amagulitsidwa pamasitolo ogulitsa zakudya monga ma granules, mapiritsi, makapulisi kapena tirigu opangidwa kuchokera ku zowonongeka zouma. Kuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti chakudya chouma chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza, kuphatikizapo zakudya zazikulu, monga mankhwala.
Pofuna kudyetsa nkhumba yofiira ndi chakudya chouma, mukhoza kuyisakaniza ndi nyama yaing'ono kapena nsomba, kuwonjezera algae kapena mankhwala ena. Musati muzizoloŵera chiweto kwa mtundu wina wa chakudya chouma, nthawizonse kusintha mawonekedwe ake ndi opanga, posankha machitidwe odziwika bwino, mawonetseredwe. Yang'anirani cholinga cha chakudya chouma, mitundu yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya chachikulu, zina-monga mphamvu yowonjezerapo, monga kuteteza ku rickets kapena kusunga chitetezo.
Kodi ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimadyetsa nkhumba yofiira?
Zolondola, ena amadzutsa funso la mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zingadyetsedwe nkhuku zofiira. Si mitundu yonse ya nsomba yomwe imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya za zokwawazi. Dyetsani nkhumba yofiira bwino nsomba zamadzi, koma sizing'onozing'ono, koma mungapereke ndipo nyanja imayika m'madzi ndi yophika.
Musanayambe nkhuku yofiira ndi nsomba, chotsani mafupa akulu kuchokera pamenepo, kudula zidutswa zing'onozing'ono. Nkhumba zofiira ndi nsomba: nsomba, shrimps, squid, nkhanu - zimagulidwa mu sitolo mwatsopano kapena mazira. Kuwonjezera pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la zinyama, ndibwino kuti tifike nsomba ndi nsomba pang'ono, kapena tipereke madzi otentha kwambiri.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji nkhumba yofiira?
Zokonda mukamadyetsa nkhumba zimapatsa mitundu yambiri ya mafuta:
- ng'ombe;
- nyama ya akavalo;
- kalulu;
- mwanawankhosa;
- zogulitsa.
Pa funso ngati n'zotheka kudyetsa nkhumba yofiira ndi nkhuku, yankho lake ndi losazindikira - n'zotheka makamaka nkhuku. Kupereka zozizwitsa kamodzi mu masiku 7-10 chiwindi, simungathe kudandaula za kusowa kwa mavitamini. Nyama zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa mapuloteni osiyana siyana ali osiyana. Ndibwino kuti nyama yina ikhale ndi nsomba, izi sizidzasokoneza.
Ndi masamba ati omwe mungadye nkhuku yofiira?
Ganizirani mmene mungadyetse kamba kofiira kupatula chakudya, nyama ndi nsomba. Mitundu ya vegetative, makamaka masamba, imasiyanitsa mitundu ya zokwawa. Chosiyana kwambiri ndi kudyetsa nkhumba yofiira ndi masamba, zosiyana kwambiri ndi microelements ndi mavitamini omwe adzalandira. Zomera zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:
- zukini, biringanya;
- tomato;
- kaloti ndi beets;
- tsabola wokoma;
- kabichi.
Kuwonjezera pa zamasamba kuti azigwiritsira ntchito nkhuku zofiira, musati muzitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi mtundu wina uliwonse, gwiritsani ntchito pang'ono pokha. Zomera sizikhala ndi mapuloteni, choncho, sizikuthandizira kukula kwakukulu kwa ziweto, zimaphatikizidwanso mu zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zakula bwino. Musadyetse nyama kuti iwonongeke, idayambanso kudyetsa chakudya, idzawachititsa kukhumudwa ndi poizoni.
Msuzi wofiira
Mitengo ya nkhuku yofiira imapangidwanso kuti mitundu iyi ya zamoyo zokhala ndi zinyama ndizo nyama zomwe zimadya nyama, choncho chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazinthu zawo ndi chakudya cha nyama, ndipo masamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa 25-30% ya kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Pamene mukulera zakudya, zaka za mbuzi zimaganiziridwa, chifukwa cha zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe sizinafikire chaka chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimagawidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, pomwe masamba atsopano akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zakudya zakuda kapena chakudya chouma.
Nkhumba yofiira iyenera kudyetsedwa kangati?
Kusagwirizana kwakukulu kumabweretsa funso: kangati patsiku kuti mudyetse nkhumba yofiira, akatswiri akukulangizani kuti muyambe kuyambira zaka za reptile, kukula kwake ndi momwe zimakhalira. Achinyamata amafunikira chakudya chimodzi pa tsiku, nthawi zina zakudya zowonjezera ndizofunikira, pambali iyi ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Ana a zaka ziwiri akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa tsiku limodzi, zozizira zakula, zaka zoposa ziwiri, pang'onopang'ono zimasamutsa kudyetsa kamodzi, ndipo kawirikawiri masiku atatu. Yang'anani mosamala, ngakhale kwa zinyama, pansi pa zakudya ndizovulaza, monga kupitirira.
Kodi simungakhoze kudyetsa nkhumba yofiira?
Kudyetsa kamba kofiira panyumba sikuli kovuta, muyenera kungoganizira kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zikuchokera patebulo lanu ndizovomerezeka kwa zokwawa. Choncho, imayambitsa mikangano pakati pa eni eni, funso lotidyetsa tizilombo ndi mazira, malingaliro amagawidwa mwa iwo amene amalangizira kupatsa kokha yolk, ndi iwo omwe samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Sizowonjezera kudyetsa zowomba ndi chakudya, zimayambitsa kutupa, kusowa kwa njala, ndikofunikira kuika chakudya cha njala kwa masiku angapo.
Phunzirani mosamala udzu, masamba, komanso zomera zomwe mumapatsa zinyama, zikhoza kukhala ndi poizoni. Zigululo zimakoka chirichonse m'kamwa mosasankha, monga ana, kotero sadziwa kuti ndi chomera chiti, ndipo chomwe chidzabweretsa mavuto ndi ngakhale kufa. Nyama ya nkhuku, zinyama ndi nsomba ziyenera kuchitidwa kutentha, mwina mwachidule, kuti zisayambitse matenda ndi salmonella komanso kuti zisatengere mavitamini.
Kuganizira zomwe mungadyetse nkhumba yofiira, ndikofunikira kumvetsa kuti thanzi lanu lonse, chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha chipolopolo zimadalira zakudya zabwino komanso zoyenera, kutsata boma la kudya. Kuwona chilakolako ndi khalidwe la chinyama, samusankhire zovuta zomveka, izi zidzathetsa chikhomo chakumidzi kuchokera ku matenda.