Zojambulajambula

Maonekedwe a nyumba ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ikukuthandizani kuti muzitsindika zokonda za eni eni, ndikugogomezera zojambulajambula za nyumbayo. Mawindo aatali, mazenera amtali, mawonekedwe odabwitsa a denga - zonsezi zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi chithandizo chokongoletsera. Mwamwayi, opanga amakono amapereka zinthu zambiri zamakono zokongoletsera, mtengo umene umakhalabe wovomerezeka kwa anthu ambiri.

Zambiri za mbiriyakale: zojambula za zojambulazo

Chidwi cha zokongoletsera zojambulajambula zochokera ku Egypt ndi Greece wakale. Kumeneko iwo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala ndi zikuluzikulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kalelo, zinthu izi zidapangidwa kuchokera mwalawo ndi dzanja, choncho zinatenga pafupifupi mwezi kuti apangire chinthu chimodzi. Patapita nthaŵi, mwalawo unayamba kusinthidwa ndi gypsum ndi alabaster. Ndi zipangizo izi zinali zosavuta kugwira ntchito, monga momwe anafotokozera molondola mitundu yovuta kwambiri. Chokongoletsera cha gypsum chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera masewera, museums ndi nyumba zachifumu, ndipo m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ngakhale nyumba zogona zokhazokha zinali zokongoletsedwa.

Masiku ano, chokongoletsera chowala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba ndi zomangamanga m'mbali mwa mbiri ya mzindawo. Amapatsa nyumbazo ulemu wolemekezeka komanso wolemekezeka, kutsindika kulingalira koyeretsedwa kwa eni ake.

Zojambulajambula zokongoletsa

Opanga amapereka makasitomala zinthu zambiri zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi:

1. Zojambulajambula za chithovu . Kuti apange, pulasitiki yowonjezereka yopanda pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudula malinga ndi maonekedwe omwe ali pa makina. Pamwamba pa mankhwalawa amadzazidwa ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yosanjikiza ya pulasitiki. Chophimba chotetezera chimagwira ntchito zingapo: kumatsutsana ndi makina osokoneza bongo, amatetezera chingwe chofewa chofewa kuchokera ku zochitika kunja ndikupereka mtundu wolemera wa mankhwala. Zokongoletsera zimamangiriridwa ndi gulula lapadera kapena pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zomangirira.
2. Chojambula chokongoletsera cha polyurethane . Zili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamagetsi. Ma polyurethane, mosiyana ndi gypsum, sagwera, samatenga chinyezi, zonse zimagwedezeka ndipo sachita mantha ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Pakuika mapulani a pulasitiki, ndikofunika kuti musankhe guluu ndi kusindikiza ziwalo. Apo ayi, stuko ingawonongeke.
3. Chojambula chojambula cha konkire ya polymer . Zapangidwa ndi konkire yosasunthika. Monga binder, thermosetting resin ndi zovuta zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwalawa mu konkire ya polymer umayambitsidwa kudzazidwa bwino pambali pa quartz kapena ufa wa andesite. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, chimanga, mizere, miyala yamtundu wapatali.
4. Zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi miyala yopangira . Mwachidziwikire amatsanzira mwala wachilengedwe, koma uli ndi mtengo wotsika komanso wolemera. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa chigawo chonse cha nyumbayo kapena zinthu zake (ngodya, pansi, kuzungulira mawindo). Kumaliza miyala sikumangoganizira chabe mapangidwe apangidwe a nyumbayi, komanso kumapereka kutentha ndi kutulutsa phokoso.

Monga mukuonera, zipangizo zamapetozi ndizitali kwambiri. Zokwanira kudziwa mtengo ndi zotsatira za zinthu zokongoletsera.

Kodi ndi zokongoletsera ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito?

Zinthu zodziwika kwambiri ndi miyala yachitsulo. Mu mawonekedwe iwo amafanana ndi njerwa zamatabwa, koma amangiriridwa kale pamtanda wokonzeka. Pofuna kudziwa momwe nyumbayo ilili, komanso pamphepete mwachindunji, miyala yozungulira imakonzedwa mwadongosolo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zomangamanga zimagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apamwamba (mafelemu a mawindo ndi zitseko), pilasters (mawonedwe ozungulira a makoma, maimidwe owonetsera ndondomeko), chimanga ndi mawonekedwe.