Pazifukwa zina, zilema za mawonekedwe a zilonda zingayambe kuoneka pamphuno ya pamlomo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale chakudya chosalowererapo nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kuzunza.
Zilonda m'makamwa ndi mitundu yawo
Musanayambe kulandira zilonda m'kamwa, ndibwino kudziŵa zomwe ziri. Zilonda zingathe kugawidwa m'magulu awa:
- chophweka;
- zovuta.
Chilonda cha mtundu woyambirira wosalowa mkati, chimakhala chothandizira kwambiri kuchipatala. Mtundu wachiwiri wa chilonda umachiritsidwa kwambiri, monga kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zakuya za m'kamwa kumayamba. Chilonda cholumpha chingathe kuuluka, pali pangozi yowopsa kwa matenda opatsirana, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilonda ku chifuwa chachikulu. Mu maonekedwe, zilonda zam'kati - zofiira zofiira ndi m'mphepete mwazing'ono za mawonekedwe osasintha. Nthawi zina zoyera (ndi thrush) kapena greenish (ndi periadenitis) zimatha kuwonedwa.
Zilonda m'makamwa - zimayambitsa
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha zilonda m'kamwa ndilo kulowa mkati kwa matendawa motsutsana ndi msinkhu wa chitetezo chochepa. Zinthu zoterezi zimayambitsa matenda ambiri - stomatitis. Malingana ndi mtundu wa stomatitis, zilonda zimakhala zovuta kapena zosavuta. Komanso, zimayambitsa zilonda zingakhale:
- malonda;
- syphilis;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha oral oral mucosa;
- zoopsa kwa mucosa.
Ululu pakamwa
Ululu pa mlomo mucosa chifukwa cha kupweteka ndi chilonda chosavuta kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, imakhala yophweka ndipo imadutsa popanda chithandizo chapadera masiku angapo. Komabe, pofuna kupeŵa mavuto, mankhwala am'deralo ayenera kuchitidwa ngati mankhwala a chilonda choopsa.
Koma matenda omwe amachititsa matendawa, limodzi ndi zilonda zam'kamwa, sizothandiza nthawi zonse kuchipatala. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupanga mankhwala ovuta kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, chithandizo cha zilonda m'kamwa ndi, choyamba, chithandizo cha matenda omwe amachititsa maonekedwe a mitsempha pamphuno pamlomo. Ndi stomatitis kapena herpes, mankhwala a zilonda m'kamwa amatha masiku 7 mpaka 10. Ndondomeko yokha ingagawidwe m'magulu:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhudza zotsatirapo chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba.
- Kupangitsa kuperewera kwa mankhwala m'kamwa. Ndi kutsukidwa kotero, chipikacho chimachotsedwa, ngati chiripo, komanso kupeŵa matenda achiwiri ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali pakamwa.
- Kuchiza kwa zilonda pamlomo mumcosa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyenera.
Malingana ndi chiyambi cha zilonda, zothetsera kapena mankhwala opangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antibacterial kapena antitifungal action amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupukutira pakamwa pamlomo ndi soda kapena yankho kapena yankho la bwino la furacilin. Palinso mankhwala apadera a antibiotic ndi odana ndi kutupa kwa rinsing: rotokan, maraslavin, stomatidin. Kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa njira yotupa pakamwa, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino ochiritsa. Zogwira mtima zimakhala zovala zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimatsatira mwachindunji ku tsamba,
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mafuta onunkhira m'makamwa ndi mafuta a buckthorn mafuta, adrenosteroids omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja (oracorte, dermovat), mankhwala a herpes (acyclovir). Koma mulimonsemo, dokotala ayenera kupereka chithandizo cha zilonda pambuyo pozindikira kuti matendawa ndi othetsera matenda, popeza kuti mafuta owonjezera amathandiza kuti mankhwalawo asawonongeke, komanso amachititsa kuti matendawa asinthe.
Kuchiritsa mwamsanga kwa zilonda m'kamwa kudzateteza chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zoonadi, izi sizikuwoneka bwino, koma zotsatira zake zimachitika pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la chithandizo.