Zomwe zimapweteka m'bwalo la chifuwa zimayambitsa matenda ambiri - kuyambira ku matenda a mtima, ndikumapeto kwa mavuto a minofu. Tiyeni tiyesetse kukonza zizindikirozo ndikuwonetsetsa dokotala yemwe ayenera kufunsidwa ngati mutaphatikizidwa mu chifuwa.
N'chiyani chingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri m'chifuwa?
Kawirikawiri ululu umene uli pamsana ndi woyamba kuwonedwa ndi mavuto a mtima, osati kwachabechabe. Kumva kuti chinachake chikukankhira pachifuwa pakati, nthawi zambiri kumawonekera panthawi yachisokonezo, zochitika, kuyesayesa mwakuthupi. Zifukwa zoperekera chifuwa zingakhale zingapo:
- angina pectoris ;
- tachycardia;
- myocardial infarction;
- aortic aneurysm;
- aortic dissection;
- chowopsa;
- chisokonezo;
- mimba;
- chibayo ndi matenda ena a dongosolo la kupuma;
- osteochondrosis wa msana wa thoracic;
- hernia.
Monga momwe mukuonera, sikuti matenda onsewa ndi amtima, koma ngati vutoli likuchotsedwa chifukwa cha zovuta m'mitima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, kuopseza moyo ndipamwamba kwambiri. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuti mwamsanga muzindikire matendawa ndipo funsani dotolo. Nazi zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a mtima ndi aneurysm:
- Kupweteka kunayamba pambuyo pena kapena panthawi yoopsya kwambiri kapena kuvutika kwa thupi;
- Kupweteka kumakhala kumalo akumtunda kwa sternum, kapena kumverera kuti kumaphatikizira pachifuwa kumanzere.
- Kuwonekera kwa dyspnea, kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kumasintha mu thupi.
- Ululu sumaima kwa mphindi zoposa 15, zopweteka zopweteka siziwathandiza.
- Ngati chifuwa chimafufuzidwa komanso chovuta kupuma, chifuwa ndi magazi chikuwoneka, ululu umapitiriza kupuma, izi ndi zizindikiro za pulmonary embolism. Thrombus inatsekedwa mitsempha ya pulmonary, nkhaniyo imapita kuchipatala chachiwiri - chithandizo chodzidzimutsa n'chofunikira.
Nchifukwa chiyani zimayika mu chifuwa chifukwa cha mavuto a msana?
Ngati zopwetekazo zimakhala zachizoloŵezi, nthawi ndi nthawi amaperewera ndi kulimbitsa panthawi ya masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwinamwake vuto liri mu osteochondrosis kapena matenda ena a msana.
Pambuyo pa katswiri wa zamoyo atayambitsa zovuta zonse zofunikira ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi mtima, mukhoza kupita kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi wodwala matendawa kuti aone dongosolo la minofu. Osteochondrosis mu gawo loyambalo amatha kuzindikira ngakhale pa x-ray, koma zambiri zowonjezera zimaperekedwa ndi MRI ndi CT ya thorax. Kusinthika kwachitsulo mu intervertebral discs kumabweretsa kuwonongedwa kwawo, pakhoza kukhala chitetezo ngakhale chitumbu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa mizu ya mitsempha. Izi ndizo zimayambitsa vuto losokoneza bongo, zimatha kuyambitsa kupuma.
Chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake chidzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kulemera kwake komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti musagwiritse ntchito masewerawa molakwika kuti musakhale ovulaza.
Zosankha zina
Kawirikawiri zovuta mu chifuwa chifukwa cha vuto la kugaya, makamaka zizindikiro zowawa za chifuwa chachikulu . Matendawa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mavuto a mtima, koma ngati matendawa athazikika pa nthawi, zimakhala zosavuta kuthana nazo ngakhale popanda mankhwala. Kuti mumve bwino, choyamba muyenera kutsatira zakudya. Chotsani kwathunthu zinthu zotsatirazi:
- zosuta;
- zonunkhira, makamaka tsabola wofiira ndi wofiira;
- anyezi ndi adyo;
- Zomera zosakaniza ndi zipatso zakuda, zipatso zonse;
- khofi;
- chokoleti;
- kuphika;
- mowa.
Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala phala, soups, masamba owiritsa, nyama yophika yophika, nsomba. Yesetsani kupeŵa kugwira ntchito mwakuthupi, kuthamanga. Tsiku lotsatira, ululu mu chifuwa udzatha, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kubwerera ku moyo wamba. Odwala nambala 5 omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi cholecystitis amasonyezedwa mu moyo.