M'nthaŵi yathu ino, timakumbukira mwachidwi mavuto omwe akuchitika padziko lonse lapansi monga Holocaust. Kwa mabanja ambiri achiyuda, mawu awa amafanana kwambiri ndi kudya, masoka, chisoni ndi imfa ya anthu osalakwa.
Masiku ano, mawu akuti Holocaust amadziwika ndi ndondomeko ya Nazi ya 1933 mpaka 1945, pa nkhondo yoopsa ndi anthu achiyuda, omwe ankadziwika ndi nkhanza zapadera ndi kunyalanyaza moyo waumunthu.
M'mayiko ambiri, January 27, World Day World Holocaust, yomwe ili m'dziko lililonse ili ndi boma. M'nkhani ino, tidzalongosolanso tsatanetsatane wa tsiku lokongola komanso mbiri ya maonekedwe ake.
January 27 Tsiku la Chiwonongeko
Pogwiritsa ntchito mayiko angapo: Israeli , United States, Canada, Russia ndi European Union, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mayiko ena 156, pa November 1, 2005, bungwe la United Nations General Assembly linasankha January 27 ngati Tsiku Lachikumbutso cha Mdziko Lonse. Tsiku limeneli silinasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi, kuyambira mu 1945, tsiku lomwelo, asilikali a Soviet anamasula kampu yaikulu kwambiri ya Nazi ya Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz), yomwe ili m'dera la Poland.
Pamsonkhano wa UN General Assembly, adasankha kulimbikitsa mayiko kuti apange mapulogalamu a boma kotero kuti mibadwo yonse yotsatira ikumbukire maphunziro a kuphedwa kwa chipani cha Nazi ndipo inalepheretsa kupha anthu, tsankho, kukonda, chidani komanso tsankhu.
Mu 2005, ku Krakow chifukwa cha ulemu wa Tsiku la Ulamuliro wa Nazi pa January 27, dziko la 1st World of Memory of the Victims of Genocide linachitika, lomwe laperekedwa kwa zaka 60 za kumasulidwa kwa Auschwitz. Pa Septemba 27, 2006, pokumbukira zaka 65 za masautso a "Babin Yar", ochita zandale adagwira nawo 2 World Forum Forum. Pa January 27, 2010, Msonkhano wachitatu wa padziko lonse ku Krakow unachitikira kulemekeza zaka 65 za kumasulidwa kwa msasa wozunzirako anthu ku Poland.
Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Anthu Ophedwa ndi Chiwawa Padziko Lonse mu 2012 linaperekedwa ku mutu wakuti "Ana ndi Holocaust". Mgwirizano wa Umoja wa Mayiko unalemekeza ana a Chiyuda miliyoni limodzi ndi theka, ana ambirimbiri a mitundu ina: Roma, Sinti, Roma, komanso anthu olumala omwe anazunzidwa ndi Anazi.
Pokumbukira Kupha Kwa Nazi - Auschwitz
Poyamba, malowa ankakhala ngati msasa wa akaidi a ndale ku Poland. Mpaka hafu yoyamba ya 1942, ambiri mwa akaidiwo anali okhala m'dziko lomwelo. Chifukwa cha msonkhano ku Wannsee, pa January 20, 1942, woperekedwa ku yankho la funso la chiwonongeko cha Ayuda, Auschwitz adakhala chiwonongeko cha onse oimira dziko lino, ndipo adatchulidwanso ku Auschwitz.
Mu crematoria ndi zipinda zapadera zamagetsi a "Auschwitz-Birkenau" a fascist anawononga Ayuda oposa miliyoni, komanso nthumwi za akapolo a Polish intelligentsia ndi Soviet anamwalira kumeneko. N'zosatheka kunena kuti imfa ndi angati Auschwitz sangakwanitse, chifukwa zolemba zambiri zawonongedwa. Koma malinga ndi zolemba zina, chiŵerengerochi chikufika kuchokera kwa amodzi ndi theka mpaka mamiliyoni anayi oimira mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Chiwonongeko
Mayiko ambiri amapanga malo osungiramo zinthu zamakedzana, kukumbukira, kusunga miyambo yachisoni, zochitika, zochitika polemekeza kukumbukira anthu osalakwa omwe adaphedwa. Mpaka lero, patsiku la kukumbukira anthu ophedwa ndi chipani cha Nazi pa January 27, mu Israeli mamiliyoni ambiri a Ayuda akupempherera mpumulo. Padziko lonse, siren akulira, kwa anthu awiri olira malire amasiya ntchito iliyonse, magalimoto, akufa muchisoni komanso mwaulemu.