Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana owopsa chifukwa cha tizirombo ta Toxoplasma gondii. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kungakhale ngati mutadya nyama ya chinyama, mukakhala ndi tizilombo ta amphaka, ndi kuika magazi ovunditsidwa ndi intrauterine kukula kwa mwana wosabadwa.
Matenda a toxoplasmosis ndi ovuta kwambiri, choncho, panthawi ya mimba, amamvetsera mwatcheru kuti apeze matendawa.
Anthu ambiri avutika ndi toxoplasmosis osadziwa ngakhale, chifukwa zizindikiro za matendawa sizowona bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika mofewa, zimaoneka ngati chigoba cha matenda ena.
Kodi toxoplasmosis imachitika bwanji kwa amayi apakati?
Zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis mimba zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Milandu yapadera, matendawa amakula mofulumira ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kuphulika kwa khungu, mitsempha yowonjezera. Pa nthawi ya matenda, minofu ya mtima, ubongo, ingakhudzidwe. Izi ndi zotchedwa toxoplasmosis.
Matenda a toxoplasmosis omwe ali ndi mimba amasonyeza kuti ndi matenda opatsirana, nthawi zina ndi kuwonjezera kwa zilonda zamkati, ziwalo, maso, ziwalo. Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha toxoplasmosis chosakayika mwa amayi apakati ndi myocarditis ndi myositis yeniyeni.
Koma nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis siziwoneka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Ndipo matendawa amapangidwa kokha chifukwa cha kufufuza kwaumunthu. Kawirikawiri ndi katundu wathanzi wa toxoplasmosis pamene ali ndi mimba, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi mlingo wochepa wa ma antibodies m'magazi. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mimba ali ngati munthu wathanzi ndipo palibe njira zochizira zosayenera.
Kodi ndi toxoplasmosis yowopsa yotani pakulera?
Ngati musanayambe mimba, mayi amatha kale kudwala toxoplasmosis, ndiye sangathe kulera mwana. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ngati kudzera mwa toxoplasmosis, watengapo kale nthawi yomwe mwanayo ali ndi pakati. Zotsatira za matendawa, zomwe zinabuka panthawi yoyembekezera, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogonana, mwayi wodwala matenda a mwanayo umangowonjezera. Ngati ali ndi matenda a toxoplasmosis pa nthawi yoyamba ya mimba, mkazi akhoza kutenga mimba mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mimba ikupitirira, mwanayo akhoza kubadwa ndi zilonda zazikulu za ubongo, chiwindi, maso, ntchentche.
Mpata wobereka mwana wathanzi akamadwala ndi toxoplasmosis pa nthawi ya mimba ndi zero. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amatha kubereka, zimakhala zosatheka kuti ubongo ndi maso ake aziwoneka bwino.
Mavuto a toxoplasmosis azimayi oyembekezera
Kupewa matendawa n'kofunika kwambiri kwa amayi omwe sanakumanepo ndi toxoplasmosis kale, ndipo, kotero, alibe chitetezo kwa iwo.
Njira zazikulu zothandizira izi ndi izi:
- Ntchito iliyonse ndi nthaka iyenera kuchitidwa
magolovesi a mphira. - Musanayambe kudya masamba, masamba ndi zipatso, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino.
- Ndi bwino kumasula amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kuti asayanjane ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndi nyama zakuda. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye mutatha kuphika, muyenera kutsuka bwino manja anu.
- Pakati pa mimba, munthu sayenera kudya steak ndi magazi, nyama yosagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mayi wodwala sayenera kuyeretsa chimbudzi cha paka.