Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzina, kutupa kwa impso kumachitika pamene mavuto a impso akuyamba m'thupi. Otsatira amachita ntchito yoyeretsa. Ngati pali kuphwanya kufiritsa, kusintha kwa magazi kumasintha. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusalinganika uku, pali kutupa.
Zifukwa Zowononga Edema
Kupweteka kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana kapena matenda a impso. Nthaŵi zambiri, kutupa kwa impso kumayambira kuchokera ku:
- kusungunuka kwapuloteni kwa mapuloteni m'magazi;
- yonjezerani capillary zovomerezeka;
- kulephera kwa renal;
- pyelonephritis ;
- kuwonongeka kwa impso;
- glomerulonephritis;
- kuwonjezeka kwa madzi;
- kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa sodium ions mu plasma;
- matenda a mitsempha yotchedwa lymphatic system.
Zizindikiro za edema ya impso
Poyamba, kutupa sikungakhale kosamvetseka. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi amafalikira thupi lonse, kuonjezera kukula kwake ndipo samamvetsera. Pali zizindikiro zosiyana za kudzikuza komwe kumachitika pakakhala mavuto ndi impso:
- Zilondazi zimapezeka makamaka pamtundu pamwamba. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, akhoza kufalikira kuchokera pamwamba.
- Kutupa kwa miyendo ndi manja ngati a impso alephera. Izi ndizo, ngati muwakhudza, akhoza kusuntha.
- Amapezeka nthawi yomweyo atagwidwa ndi impso, ndipo nthawi ya normalization imatha posachedwa.
- Maonekedwewo, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi thupi zimakhala zovuta, koma kutentha kwawo kuchokera kumbali yonse ya epidermis ndi chimodzimodzi.
- Monga lamulo, kutupa kuli koyendera.
Kuphatikiza apo, edema yamphongo ya miyendo ingasonyeze:
- ululu ku dera la lumbar ;
- kuphwanya kukodza;
- matenda a ubongo;
- maonekedwe a mkodzo wa electrolytes ndi mapuloteni;
- kufooka kwakukulu ndi malaise.
Kuchiza kwa edema wodalitsika
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kuthana ndi vuto sikovuta kwambiri, ngati mutayamba mankhwala pa nthawi. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
- kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa;
- kutenga mankhwala odzola;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa makoma a mitsempha;
- kutsatira zakudya ndi zakudya;
- kuyendetsa bwino madzi a electrolyte.
Njira zodziwika kwambiri zothandizira kudzikuza ndi:
- Mannitol;
- Triamterene;
- Mzimu;
- Dichlorothiazide;
- Oxodoline;
- Furosemide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide;
- Etacrynic asidi.
Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu zakudya, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera chophika pachifuwa, nyama yowonda, nsomba.