Mapiritsi ochokera ku zowopsa kwa ragweed si zovuta kutenga - mankhwala omwe ali oyenerera kwa munthu mmodzi sangathe kuthandizira winayo. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti chikhalidwe chenicheni cha matendawa makamaka chasayansi ndi madokotala ndi chinsinsi. Koma musataye mtima: mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa mlandu wanu!
Ndi mapiritsi ati omwe amathandiza ndi zovuta zina?
Mapiritsi oletsa kupweteka kwa ragweed akuphatikizapo mankhwala ovuta. Ndipotu, monga mukudziwira, mankhwala okhawo a chifuwa ndi kukhala ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kupewa kupezeka nawo. Palibe wogulitsa mankhwala pano amene angakuthandizeni, koma pali njira zingapo zomwe mungakwaniritsire zomwe mukufuna:
- Pezani mayesero ovuta kuti mudziwe bwinobwino mtundu wa allergen. Nthawi yabwino ya chaka ndi November ndi December. Pambuyo pake, mungapereke jekeseni yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi dose yaing'ono yomwe mumayambitsa kusasalana. Mwanjira iyi, mukhoza kuphunzitsa thupi kuti lisayankhe ndi odwala.
- Pa ambrosia yamaluwa, yesani kutuluka mumsewu madzulo, kapena mvula itatha.
- Ikani khoma lotetezera pazenera, kuteteza chipinda kuchokera ku kulowa kwa mungu. Mpweya wabwino ndi fyuluta idzakhala njira yabwino.
- Pakulirakulira, musadye zakudya zotsekemera, ngakhale simukuwamvera. Uchi uwu, mavwende, vwende, mtedza, mbewu, halva, mafuta osakanizidwa a masamba.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opatsirana: madontho m'maso ndi mphuno, mafuta onunkhira, mankhwala a chifuwa. Mukagonjetsa zizindikirozi, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri vuto lanu.
Mapiritsi onse ochokera ku zozizwitsa kuti aphulire ambrosia akhoza kugawa m'magulu awiri. Awa ndi antihistamines ndi mankhwala a mahomoni. Tiyeni tikulankhulane mwatsatanetsatane za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa gawo ili lililonse la mankhwala.
Maina a mapiritsi kuchokera ku zovuta zowopsa
Mapiritsi ogwira mtima kuchokera ku zozizwitsa kupita ku ambrosia angapezeke ndi mayeso ndi zolakwika. Pankhani iyi, muyenera kuganizira kuti m'gulu lililonse la mankhwala ali ndi zokondedwa zawo, zomwe timalangiza kuti tizimvetsera poyamba.
Antihistamines imakhala yogawidwa m'mitundu yambiri:
- Mankhwala a mbadwo woyamba - Suprastinum, Dimedrolum, Diazolinum ndi ena - ali ndi mphamvu zochepa, koma kaŵirikaŵiri amatsatiridwa ndi zotsatira za zotsatirapo. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse ndi kuwonjezereka.
- Mankhwala achiwiri- Fenistil, Terfimnadine, Loratidine , Astemizol - amatengeka mwamsanga ndi matumbo a mumimba ndikuchita pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Zinthu zowonongekazi zimachokera mthupi pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithetse nthawi yaitali. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo mavuto omwe angakhalepo mu ntchito ya mtima wamtima.
- Madokotala a m'badwo wachitatu - Desloratidine, Levocerisin, Telfast - adawoneka pamsika pasanapite nthawi, choncho sizinthu zonse zomwe amaphunzira bwino. Komabe, ubwino waukulu wa mankhwalawa ndikuti madokotala alibe vuto lopweteka pa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi minofu ya mtima. Kwa lero ndi mapiritsi ogwira mtima kwambiri kuchokera ku zowopsa kwa ambrosia.
Mankhwala am'thupi amathandizanso makamaka kuthetsa zizindikiro:
- chotsani kutupa kwa mucosa;
- kupewa chitukuko cha bronchitis ndi kupweteka kwa mphumu;
- kuchepetsa mphuno ndi misozi;
- kuthetsa kuyabwa.
Sitikutha kunena kuti izi ndi mapiritsi abwino kwambiri omwe amachokera ku matendawa, chifukwa amalembedwa pa milandu yovuta komanso pamene antihistamines sathandiza. Chifukwa cha izi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zotsatirapo ndi mavuto omwe angathe. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri mpaka lero ndi Prednisolone ndi Dexamethasone.