Rotaviruses ndi mitundu yoopsa ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa anthu, kuchititsa matenda omwe amatchedwa matenda a rotavirus ("matumbo a m'mimba"). Pa gawo loyambirira la chiwonetsero cha matendawa, chikhoza kusokonezeka ndi poizoni wa chakudya, choncho anthu ambiri samathamangira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Komabe, matenda a rotavirus amafunikira mankhwala aakulu, omwe sangachedwe. Timaphunzira zizindikiro za matendawa, momwe tingasiyanitse rotavirus ndi poizoni, ndi masiku angati munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka rotavirus ali ndi kachilomboka.
Kodi matenda a rotavirus amapezeka bwanji?
Rotavirus imaloŵa m'thupi la munthu kudzera m'matumbo a m'mimba (feedary path). Kutenga kumadutsa chakudya (mwachitsanzo, masamba osayera, zipatso), manja osambidwa, zinthu zapanyumba. Dziwani kuti rotavirus ndi yotheka kwambiri, imatha kupitirira nthawi yaitali kutentha kwa madzi komanso madzi otentha.
Njira ina yothetsera matenda imakhala yoopsa, pamene matenda amapezeka pamene munthu wodwala akung'amba kapena akukakamira. Chifukwa cha matenda ochepa a matendawa, kuphulika kwa nyengo ndi khalidwe.
Munthu wodwala ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kachirombo ka HIV kulowa m'thupi, choncho ndi owopsa kwa ena ndipo ayenera kukhala okhaokha pa nthawi ya chithandizo. Zimakhulupirira kuti munthu amakhalabe wathanzi m'masiku khumi pambuyo pa matenda. Pambuyo pa kuchira, chiwopsezo chotetezera chitetezo chimapangidwa motsutsana ndi vuto linalake la kachirombo ka HIV, zomwe sizilepheretsa kuthetsa kachilombo ka HIV.
Zizindikiro za rotavirus mwa akuluakulu
Chifukwa anthu ambiri ali ndi kachilombo ka rotavirus ali mwana, akuluakulu matendawa ndi osavuta, ndipo zizindikiro za rotavirus zimachotsedwa kapena zofewa. Choncho, rotavirus mukakhala wamkulu nthawi zambiri imayamba popanda kutuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
Kuchokera pa nthawi ya matenda ku maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyambirira za rotavirus akhoza kudutsa kuchokera maola 24 mpaka masiku asanu. Panthawiyi, mavairasi amalowa m'mimba yaing'ono, komwe amayamba kukhala ndi matumbo. Nthaŵi yovuta ya matenda imadziwika ndi mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:
- Kutsekula m'mimba (pa tsiku lachiwiri mpaka 3 koloko imakhala yoyera, yofiirira);
- kusanza;
- ululu wamimba;
- coryza;
- ululu ndi redness pammero;
- mdima wa mkodzo;
- chiwonetsero;
- kugona;
- kusowa kudya.
Kusiyana pakati pa matenda a rotavirus ndi poizoni
M'masiku oyambirira a matenda, matendawa ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi poizoni wa zakudya . Koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuti poizoni zizindikiro zikuluzikulu (kunyowa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza) kumapitirira masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ndi matenda a rotavirus, nthawi yovuta kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kuchipatala zimatha masiku 3 mpaka 7, ndipo pakakhala zovuta - mpaka masiku khumi. Kuonjezera apo, mawonetseredwe a kupuma amawonetsedwa kuwonongeka kwa rotavirus. Tsimikizirani kuti matendawa amatha kufalikira kafukufuku wa ma antigen a HIV.
Zovuta za matenda a rotavirus
Choopsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa madzi . Izi, zowonjezera, zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwapakati ndi kukana
Nthaŵi zambiri, akuluakulu amalekerera mosavuta matenda a rotavirus, popanda mavuto ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Nthawi zina ndi zizindikiro zochepa za rotavirus, ngakhale palibe chithandizo chofunikira, kupatula kupuma, kudya ndi kumwa. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti matendawa ndi owopsa kwa ana aang'ono, choncho ngati ali ndi kachilombo, musalole kuyanjana nawo.