Prednisolone monga mapiritsi ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino, omwe amaikidwa ngati mbali ya mankhwala ovuta kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka ndipo ali ndi zotsutsana kwambiri, kotero amauzidwa kwa odwala mosamala komanso pambuyo poyesa.
Mapangidwe ndi mapulogalamu apamapiritsi a Prednisolone
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekerayi ndi prednisolone, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni a cortisone ndi hydrocortisone omwe amadziwika ndi adrenal cortex (piritsi limodzi liri ndi 5 mg yogwira ntchito). Zida zothandizira ndizo:
- shuga mkaka;
- chomera;
- calcium stearate.
Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera m'matumbo a m'mimba, amalowa m'magazi ndipo, kudzera mu ntchito yogwira ntchito, amachititsa zotsatirazi zotsatirazi:
- matenda osokoneza bongo (chifukwa choletsa kutuluka kwa cytokines kuchokera ku lymphocytes ndi macrophages);
- Anti-kutupa (makamaka ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa cytosolic receptors);
- antiproliferative (chifukwa choletsa kupanga nucleic acids m'maselo a basal wosanjikiza a epidermis ndi fibroblasts a dermis);
- antiallergic (mwa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha basophil ndi kulepheretsa kulekanitsa ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito);
- kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa minofu yogwirizana ndi kukula kwa maselo otupa;
- kunachepetsedwa kwa capillary;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magawo a shuga;
- normalization ya kupuma ndi angioneurotic edema ;
- kuchotsedwa kwa kuyabwa ndi ululu.
Kuchiza kumachitika maola 1.5 mutatha kumwa mankhwala ndikukhala maola 18 mpaka 36. Kuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zotsatira za poizoni m'thupi la prednisolone losatuluka n'zotheka ngati kuchepa kwa mapuloteni m'magazi a magazi. Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa mu mkodzo ndi nyansi zakutchire, akutha, makamaka m'chiwindi.
Zisonyezo za kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi Prednisolone
Malinga ndi malangizo a mankhwalawa Prednisolone Nycomed (mawonekedwe a mapiritsi - mapiritsi), zizindikiro zazikulu za mankhwala awa ndi:
- zovuta zowonongeka;
- mphutsi yamoto;
- chikhalidwe cha asthmatic;
- thyrotoxic reaction ndi thyrotoxic crisis (kupewa ndi kuchiza);
- zosavuta;
- hepatitis acute;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi;
- poizoni ndi zakumwa zotentha, ndi zina zotero.
Prednisolone imaperekedwanso kuti athetse zizindikiro kapena kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matenda ku matenda a nyamakazi, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, rheumatism, ndi zina zotero. Mapaletini Prednisolone nthawi zina amalembedwa kuti azisintha (pa mankhwala a chemotherapy), omwe amathandiza kuteteza kusanza ndi kunyoza.
Ndikutenga bwanji Prednoneone m'mapiritsi?
Mankhwalawa amatengedwa pakamwa kapena pakangotha kudya, madzi. Mapiritsi a posnisolone, amasankhidwa ndi dokotala payekha. Monga lamulo, mlingo woyambirira ndi 20 - 30 mg pa tsiku (2-3 nthawi), ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amachepa pang'ono.
Zotsatira za Prednisolone m'mapiritsi:
- kusowa tulo;
- nkhawa;
- kupuma;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- chithunzi ;
- chithandizo;
- kuwonjezeka kulemera kwa thupi;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- kuwonjezeka kwa acidity ya madzi ammimba, etc.
Zotsutsana ndi kutenga mapiritsi Prednisolone:
- matenda owopsa;
- impso kulephera;
- ululu;
- shuga;
- malingaliro endocarditis;
- Matenda a Itenko-Cushing;
- matenda opatsirana;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- syphilis;
- maganizo;
- mimba ndi lactation.