Vomerezani, nthawi zina nthawi zina mumafuna kuyang'ana maganizo a mnzanuyo kuti muwone nkhope yake yomweyo. Mu filosofi, malingaliro a chidziwitso ndi chinenero ali ofanana kwambiri, ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti mukhoza kuphunzira dziko la mkati mwa munthu mwa kufufuza zomwe akunena ndi momwe angayankhire.
Kodi chidziwitso ndi chinenero chikugwirizana motani?
Chilankhulo ndi chidziwitso chaumunthu zimakhudza mwachindunji wina ndi mnzake. Komanso, iwo angaphunzire kusamalira. Choncho, pokonza mauthenga awo, munthuyo amasintha maganizo ake, omwe amatha kuzindikira zomwe akudziwa komanso kupanga zosankha.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kale kwambiri mufilosofi anthu oganiza monga Plato, Heraclitus ndi Aristotle anaphunzira mgwirizano pakati pa chidziwitso, kuganiza ndi chinenero. Anali ku Greece zakale zomwe zidawoneka ngati zonsezi. Sizinali zopanda phindu chifukwa izi zinkawonetsedwa mu lingaliro loti "logos", lomwe kwenikweni limatanthauza "kuganiza sikungatheke ndi mawu". Sukulu ya akatswiri ofufuza nzeru zapamwamba ankawona kuti mfundo yaikulu, yomwe imati kuganiza, ngati mbali yosiyana, sikungayesedwe.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. pali njira yatsopano, yotchedwa "filosofi ya chinenero", molingana ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimakhudza dziko lapansi kuzindikira za munthu, zolankhula zake, ndi chifukwa chake, kulankhulana ndi ena. Woyambitsa zimenezi ndi katswiri wafilosofi dzina lake Wilhelm Humboldt.
Pakali pano, asayansi khumi ndi awiri akufufuza zatsopano pakati pa mfundo izi. Choncho, kafukufuku wamakono wamakono asonyeza kuti aliyense wa ife m'malingaliro ake amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambula za 3D, zomwe zinapangidwa mwakuzindikira. Kuchokera pazifukwazi, tingathe kumaliza kuti ndizo zomaliza zomwe zimayambitsa ndondomeko yonse ndikuyendayenda.
Chisamaliro ndi chinenero mu filosofi yamakono
Filosofi yamakono ikukhudzana ndi kuphunzira za mavuto okhudzana ndi kuphunzira kugwirizana pakati pa lingaliro la anthu , chinenero ndi chidziwitso cha zowona. Kotero, mu zaka za zana la 20. pali lingaliro lachilankhulo lomwe limagwirizana ndi phunziro la chilankhulidwe, kuganiza kuti lingakhoze kuchoka ku dziko lenileni, koma ilo liri gawo losasinthasintha la chinenerocho.
Mafilosofi amatsutsa mfundo ziwiri izi monga mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chifukwa cha kukula kwa chilankhulidwe cha chilankhulo ndi chithunzi cha kukula kwa kulingalira, chidziwitso cha munthu aliyense.