Hemoglobin yowonjezereka

Makhalidwe abwino a hemoglobini mwa amayi achikulire omwe ali ndi thanzi amatha pakati pa 120 ndi 140 g / l mwazi. Malingana ndi momwe moyo ulili ndi kuchuluka kwa ma hormonal akuwoneka kukhala olandiridwa, pamene chizindikiro ichi chimasiyana pang'ono, mkati mwa mfundo 10-20. Ngati hemoglobini ikuwonjezeka ndi timagulu topitirira 20, ndizomveka kupenda thupi kuti likhalepo, ndiyeno kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikiza.

Hemoglobini yokwera - izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Chigawo choganiziridwa cha magazi chiri m'maselo ofiira ofiira opangidwa ndi mafupa. Maselo ofiira ameneŵa amachititsa ntchito yotumiza mpweya ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngati hemoglobin ikukwera, mwinamwake, m'dera lina la thupi, hypoxia (oxygen njala) ikuchitika. Chifukwa cha izo, mafupa amachititsa maselo ofiira ambiri, ndipo ma viscosity a magazi amakula.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hemoglobini yakwezeka

Popeza kuti hemoglobin ndi imene imayendetsa matenda ndi ziwalo za oxygen, zomwe magazi amachiritsidwa m'mapapo, chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kuwonjezeka kwake ndi matenda a kupuma. Zina mwazo, matenda owopsa ndi owopsa:

• emphysema wa mapapo;
• mphutsi yamoto;
• chibayo;
• matenda osokoneza bongo;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• matenda osokoneza bongo;
• kuperewera kwa pulmonary.

Chinthu chotsatira chomwe chimakhumudwitsa kwambiri maselo ofiira a magazi ndi matenda a mtima:

• matenda a mtima;
• kusokonezeka kwa mapangidwe a minofu ndi ma dipatimenti;
• myocarditis ;
• mtima;
• angina pectoris.

Palinso matenda aakulu, chifukwa cha kukula kwa hemoglobin - zifukwa zina ndi izi:

• kuperewera kwa madzi;
• chowotcha;
• kupweteka kwa mafupa;
• Matenda a khansa (chiwindi, adrenal ndi impso, chiberekero, matumbo);
• shuga;
• hypoxia;
• chisokonezo;
• matenda achibadwa;
• matumbo a m'mimba ;
• erythrocytosis;
• zoona polycythemia.

N'chifukwa chiyani hemoglobini imakwezedwa m'magazi popanda matenda?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe sizowopsa kuchokera kuchipatala, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa erythrocyte:

• masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• kusuta;
• ntchito yogwirizana ndi nthawi zonse kukhala pamtunda (oyang'anira, okwera);
• kukhala m'mapiri kapena pamwamba pa nyanja;
• kumwa mankhwala (ndi erythropoietin);
• kubwezeretsedwa kwa mahomoni.

Kodi mungatani ndi hemoglobini yokwera?

Vuto lomwe likufotokozedwa liri ndi mavuto akuluakulu, choncho nkofunika kuchilitsa mofulumira.

Madokotala akulangizidwa kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi ntchito zazikulu zitatu:

1. Gwiritsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antiggregant properties - magazi owonda. Mankhwala otero angachepetse chiopsezo cha magazi.
2. Pangani zakudya zabwino. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kudya zakudya ndi zitsulo zochuluka - nyama yofiira ndi offal, caviar nsomba. Komanso m'pofunika kukana mbale yochuluka ya mafuta m'thupi - mafuta a nyama, zakudya zamakono ndi zonona, mazira, sauces. Zokonda zimapatsidwa chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mwachitsanzo, nyama zoyera ndi nsomba, tirigu ndi nyemba, mtedza. Zimaletsedwa kutenga zowonjezera zowonjezera zamoyo kapena vitamini-mineral complexes ndi folic acid, chitsulo.
3. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira a magazi ndi hemoglobin, kuti athetse vutoli.