Progesterone mu mimba ndi yachilendo kwa masabata (tebulo)

Pambuyo pathupi la mwanayo, chibadwa cha mayi m'madzi chimasintha kwambiri. Izi ndi zofunika kuti akhalebe ndi mimba komanso kukula kwa fetus. Progesterone imayamba kutulutsidwa ndi chikasu thupi pambuyo pa ovulation, ndipo kenako ntchito iyi ikuchitika ndi placenta mwana. Udindo wa hormoni ndi kukonzekera kwa thupi la mayi kuti abereke komanso kubereka mwana. Chifukwa cha progesterone, makoma a chiberekero amawombera ndipo amasintha kayendedwe kawo, akukonzekera kulandira ndi kusunga dzira la umuna. Pambuyo pa mimba, hormone imakhudzanso kutha kwa msinkhu pa nthawi ya mimba, kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya mammary ndi kukonzekera maganizo kwa mkazi pakubereka mwana. Choncho, mtengo wa progesterone ndi wokwanira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuyang'anira kusintha kwake. Izi zidzathandiza tebulo, momwe chizoloŵezi cha progesterone chimachitika panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, amaperekedwa kwa masabata. Pakati pa zolepheretsa, funso lidzathetsedwa pamodzi ndi dokotala komanso mankhwala oyenerera akuyenera.

Pulogalamu ya progesterone pa mimba

Monga momwe tingaonekere kuchokera pa tebulo, chizoloŵezi cha progesterone mu mimba yoyambirira, i.e. mu 1 trimester, ikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Chimodzimodzinso chikhalidwe chikuwonetseratu.

Ngati puloteni yeniyeni ili ndipamwamba kuposa yachibadwa, ikhoza kutanthauza kuchepa kwa mayi (matenda a shuga, impso, adrenal glands) kapena pakukula kwa mwana. Pachifukwa ichi, adokotala adzalangiza mayeso ena ndikupatsanso chithandizo cha mankhwala, malinga ndi matendawa.

Kawirikawiri zinthu zosiyanazi zimachitika. Ngati panthawi yoyembekezera, progesterone ndi yachilendo, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro:

• Zopseza padera;
• njira yotupa;
• mazira, kuchedwa kapena ectopic mimba;
• kuchepetsa kukula kwa mwana.

Mankhwala opanga mahomoni, omwe amauzidwa ndi akatswiri, amayang'anira mlingo wa progesterone m'magazi a mkazi. Choncho, mimba zambiri ndi mavitamini ochepa a progesterone amatha kutha bwinobwino. Ndikofunika kuzindikira vuto panthawi ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala. Mukapatsidwa mankhwala kuchipatala, musadandaule ndikupita kukayang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.

Pamene insemination yokopera ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muzitha kuyendetsa progesterone m'magazi. Pamene IVF nthawi zambiri imakhala muthupi la mayi sangakwanitse (mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zobweretsera njira imeneyi). Choncho, mankhwala oyenerera amalembedwa pamaso pa IVF ndi pambuyo pake.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi kafukufuku wa progesterone wa IVF pakati pa sabata, mukhoza kutchula tebulo loperekedwa pamwambapa, chifukwa zizindikirozo ndi zofanana kwa onse. Apanso, tikugogomezera kuti ndi kutsekula m'mimba thupi la mkazi liyenera kukhala ndi progesterone, choncho ndi zachilendo kuti amayi apakati azipatsidwa mankhwala.

Mosasamala kanthu ka njira ya umuna, munthu sayenera kudzipangira yekha mankhwala. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angapereke mankhwala ena pa mlingo umene mukufunikira. Monga lamulo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ochibadwa, choncho amakhala otetezeka kuti amayi ndi mwana wawo akhale ndi thanzi labwino.