Kutuluka kwa mpweya kunja kwa nyumba kumatha kupikisana ndi kachitidwe kawirikawiri, koma monga teknoloji iliyonse, ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ndizitani, ndi zotani zomwe zilipo kunja kwa mpweya ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito - m'nkhaniyi.
Mitundu ya sayansi yamakono
Zipangizo zoterezi zili ndi chipangizo chophweka, chokhala ndi magawo awiri: evaporator ndi condenser. Mu chipinda cha pansi, zonsezi zimayikidwa m'nyumba imodzi, ndipo palibe chifukwa choyika chirichonse kunja kwa chipinda. Ngati imalowa mumtambo wam'mwamba, mpweya umagonjetsa fyuluta ya mlengalenga ndipo imapititsa kuzimitsa kutentha. Pambuyo pozizira ndi kusungunula, imachotsedwa pawindo lakumtunda. Pansi pa chipangizochi ali ndi dzenje lochotsa kutentha: mpweya umene umalowa mmenemo umatonthetsa condenser ndipo imachoka pamtunda wotsekemera kunja.
Chikhalidwe chokha cha ntchito ndi kupezeka kwa dzenje kuti mugwiritse ntchito condensate. Zipangizozi zimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pakhomopo, kumapeto kwake kwa chubu kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi unit, ndipo yachiwiri amachotsedwa pawindo kapena lotseguka. Mwinanso, mukhoza kupanga dzenje lapadera pakhoma. Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira pakhomo pakhomo. Mbadwo wa magulu omwe alibe mpweya umagwira ntchito mosiyana: chidebe chokhalapo ndi madzi chimapangitsa kudyetsa fyuluta ya porous, ndipo mpweya wotentha umapumphuka kuchokera kuchipinda pamene utakhazikika mkati mwake utakhazikika ndi kusintha kwa nthawi yomweyo kwa mamolekyu amadzi kupita ku gaseous state.
Ubwino, kuipa ndi ntchito zomwe zilipo
Komabe, zipinda zowonongeka pakhomo popanda kanyumba kamene zimafuna kudzaza madzi nthawi zonse, koma sizimatulutsa madzi, choncho safuna kuti zikhale zotsekemera, zimamasulidwa ku mapaipi amitundu yonse. Zipangizo zamakono zonse zili ndi mawilo ndipo zimasiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe omwe amagawidwa. Zikhoza kutengedwa kuchoka ku chipinda chimodzi kupita ku chimzake, kupita nazo ku nyumba , ndi zina zotero. Sizitenga malo ambiri, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - sizikufuna kusintha kovuta. Ambiri mwa iwo akhoza kugwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri - kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa mpweya.
Chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa kuchokera kumadera akutali, pali chitetezo ndi dongosolo lomwe limayendetsa ntchito ya compressor ndi kayendetsedwe ka mpweya. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi zitsulo zoteteza antibacterial ndi ionizing, zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito ya humidifier, dehumidifier ndi fan. Mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa kunyumba uli ndi drawback imodzi yofunika - phokoso lalikulu. Mu "wolakwa" ichi chipangizo chomwecho, chifukwa chipangizo pamodzi ndi evaporator chili mkati mwa chipinda, ndipo chimapanga phokoso panthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Komabe, opanga amapanga ntchito pa izi ndipo zitsanzo zamakono zimapirira ntchito yawo ili pafupi chete.
Pa kugula m'pofunikira kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mphamvu ya chipangizochi ndi kuyerekezera mwayi wake wozizira. Pafupifupi, 1 kW yapangidwa kuti iyake Kutentha kapena kuzizira 10 mamita. Kudziwa malo a chipinda, n'zosavuta kuwerengera mphamvu yofunikira ya chipangizochi. Mukamagula mpweya wabwino ndi ndodo, m'pofunika kutembenuzira maso anu ku volume wa condensate collector. Ngati ili laling'ono, m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri, omwe si abwino, makamaka ngati chipangizochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito usiku. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba yolipira ndipo sangathe kukhazikitsa dongosolo logawanika, komanso akukonzekera kukatenga air-conditioner nawo ku dacha. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuwerenga mosamalitsa ndemanga pamene mukugula ndikudziŵa ubwino ndi ubwino wa zitsanzo zabwino.