Pafupifupi nyumba zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire kuti zikhale ndi moyo wabwino (kutentha). Poyamba, iwo anali makamaka mafano a zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, koma analowetsedwa ndi radiator (radiators), omwe maonekedwe awo ali abwino.
M'nkhani ino tidzakhala ndi ubwino wa aluminiyumu radiators, momwe tingawasankhire molondola ndi kuwerengera chiwerengero chofunikira cha zigawo.
Ubwino wokonza aluminium radiators
- kuchepetsa kuchepa ndi kukula kwa mabatire;
- mtengo wokwanira;
- zokongola zogwirizana bwino;
- kutentha kwautentha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha;
- mkulu kutsutsa kutupa;
- mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali;
- chitetezo cha chilengedwe;
- kuthekera kwa malamulo pogwiritsa ntchito mitu yamoto;
- luso lolimbana ndi kupanikizika kwapamwamba (lingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukutentha ndi ntchito yofikira mpaka 16, mwachitsanzo, yoyenera kuikidwa m'nyumba zogona zapamwamba).
Kuipa kwa aluminium radiators
Kuipa kwa mabatire amenewa ndikumvetsetsa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kupsinjika mu kayendedwe ka madzi ndi madzi. Koma ali ndi zitsulo zamakono zotchedwa aluminium radiators zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowonjezera zomwe zikulimbana ndi izi.
Zida zamakono za aluminium radiators
- mtunda pakati pa axes ndi 3.5-5 cm;
- zovuta zogwiritsidwa ntchito - 6 -16 atm;
- miyeso - masentimita 38 masentimita, m'lifupi 59 cm, 80 masentimita, 81 masentimita, kuya kwa masentimita 10;
- Mphamvu zotentha - 82 - 212 W;
- kulemera kwa gawo: 1 - 1.47 kg;
- kutentha kwakukulu kwa madzi ndi 110 ° C;
- kuchuluka kwa madzi kwa gawo limodzi - 0,25 - 0,46 l;
- ndondomeko ya ntchito - zaka 10 mpaka 20.
Kuwerengetsera chiwerengero cha zigawo za aluminum zowonongeka
Kuti pamene mutumikiza aluminium radiators kuti mutenthedwe malo amoyo, muli ndi kutentha kokwanira, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa batiri (ndiko kuti, chiwerengero chofunikira cha zigawo). Chidziwitso ichi, monga gawo la aluminiyumu radiator gawo, ndizofunika kusankha masinthidwe otetezedwa, popeza pali kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kuti adzaze dongosolo lonselo. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira:
- malo a chipinda,
- kutumiza kutentha ndi mphamvu ya gawo limodzi la radiator;
- nyengo;
- kutaya kutentha;
- kutentha kwa madzi kumaperekedwa kwa mabatire.
Chigawo cha batri imodzi kumpoto chiyenera kukhala 150-200 W pa m2, ndipo zowonjezera zigawo 100 W pa m2.
Choncho, kutenthetsa chipinda cha mamita khumi pakati pa nyengo ya nyengo, m'pofunikira kukonza chojambula chojambulidwa kuchokera ku magawo khumi ndi mphamvu ya 100-110 W kapena kuchokera ku zigawo zisanu ndi mphamvu ya 200 W.
Ngati muli ndi mawindo m'chipindacho, nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotsekemera, kapena kuti ndizowonongeka, ndiye muyenera kulingalira za kutaya kwa kutentha ndi kuyika pa zigawo ziwiri zambiri. Ndipo pakakhala kuti kutentha kwa madzi operekedwa ndi osachepetsetsa kuti chiwonongeko chipinda, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi 10-30%.
Posankha, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti pali njira ziwiri zopangira radiators kuchokera ku aluminium: kuponyera ndi kutuluka. Zida zotentha zowonongeka zimaonedwa kuti ndi zodalirika komanso zoyenerera.
Kuika aluminium radiators
Mabatire oterewa amaikidwa mu Kutentha machitidwe ndi mapaipi 1 kapena 2, kumene mapaipi otentha amakhala pamtunda ndi pamzere.
Musanayambe kulumikiza mabatire omwe mukufuna:
- onetsetsani kutsatiridwa ndi kayendedwe kotentha;
- onetsetsani njira yowunikira komanso njira yolumikizira otentha;
- kusunga mtunda wochepa (kuchokera pansi - 10-12 masentimita, kuchokera pakhoma - 2 - 5 masentimita, kuchokera pawindo - masentimita 10);
- Ikani zowonjezera (izi siziri zofunikira, koma ndi zofunika kuti muzitha kuyendetsa kutentha).
Zotsatira zochitika:
- Lembani malo opangira.
- Sungani mabotolo pa khoma.
- Ikani radiator pa mabotolo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito radiator ku mapaipi otentha omwe ali ndi valve yotchedwa thermostatic valve, lipu kapena valve.
- Ikani valve yamagazi ndi pulagi.
Ngati mutayika chojambula cha aluminiyumu nokha, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri momwe batire imagwirira ntchito pa mapaipi otentha, kotero kuti sipadzakhalanso kutaya kwa madzi.