Nthano za Scandinavia - milungu yambiri ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri

Nthano za anthu osiyana ndi zosiyana, koma pali zolinga zomwezo. Zikhulupiriro za anthu a nthawi imeneyo zinali zochokera kuzinthu zonyenga komanso chiwerengero chilichonse chodziwika bwino cha anthu a ku Scandinavia wakale anali ndi ntchito zake zomwe zinachitidwa kuti phindu lawo likhale lopindulitsa.

Milungu ya Scandinavia

Nthano za anthu a ku Scandinaviya zimagwirizana ndi Vikings, ankhondo ndi konungs omwe adalenga milungu ndi mbiri. Komanso, nyengo ya nyengo imeneyo inalola anthu kuchita ulimi ndi kubereketsa ng'ombe. Mbiri ya milungu ya Scandinavia imawagawa m'magulu akulu awiri: oyang'anira nkhondo ndi nthaka. Amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu wamba, choncho ali ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso oipa.

Mulungu Mmodzi mu nthano za Scandinavia

Mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi wamkulu wa dziko la Scandinavia anali Odin, yemwe ankatchedwa atate wa milungu, wankhondo, wamisala ndi mtsogoleri. Ankaonedwa ngati woyang'anira nkhondo ndi kupambana. Akatswiri ofufuza masiku ano amakhulupirira kuti mulungu wa ku Scandinavia Odin ankalamulira anthu achifumu.

1. Kwa zizindikiro zapadera za mulungu uyu zikuphatikizapo Valknut ("ndodo ya kugwa"), yomwe inalimbikitsa anthu amphamvu omwe adagonjetsedwa.
2. Odin ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, gungnir - mkondo womwe sunaphonye. Iye adalimbikitsidwa ndi zida zakuda. Milungu yopambana mu nthano za Scandinavia imakhalanso ndi malingaliro ena otchuka - kavalo wamatsenga asanu ndi awiri, omwe anasamukira mofulumira kuposa mphepo.

Mulungu Loki mu nthano za Scandinavian

Mulungu wotchuka wa ku Scandinavia yemwe ali khalidwe lowala komanso lachidziwitso - Loki. Iye anali wapadera chifukwa anakhala ndi Ases ku Asgard, koma adachokera ku mtundu wina. Mulungu wa ku Scandinavia Loki anali wonyenga komanso wochenjera, ndipo anavomerezedwa ndi ena chifukwa cha nzeru zake komanso nzeru zake.

1. Iye anali nthawizonse akufufuza ndipo iye ankachita chidwi ndi zinsinsi za chilengedwe.
2. Loki ndi wobwezera, wansanje ndi wosakhulupirika.
3. M'kulosera kunanenedwa kuti Loki adzamenyana kumbali ya Hel motsutsana ndi Ases ndipo adzafa pomenyana ndi Heimdal.
4. Pali lingaliro loki lochokera ku liwu loyambirira la chi Iceland, lomwe limatanthauza "kutseka kapena kutha." M'mawu ena, mulungu wachi Scandinavia ali pafupi ndi kulambira chimbalangondo ndi mmbulu.
5. Chithunzi cha Loki chikhoza kupezeka mu "Edda Wachinyamata", komwe amaimiridwa ndi munthu waufupi komanso wokongola wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi ndevu.
6. Iye ndiye mwini wake wa imfa ya Baldur, chifukwa iye anayika m'bale wake pa nthambi, yomwe iye anamasula ndi kukantha mulungu wa kasupe.

Mulungu Tor mu nthano za Scandinavia

Mmodzi mwa milungu yotchuka kwambiri, yemwe anali woyang'anira mabingu ndi mkuntho, ndi Thor . Iye anali mwana wa Odin ndi Erde. Anakhala malo ofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa Odin. Anamuyimira iye ndi ndevu zazikulu zofiira. Thor ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ndipo amakukonda kuziyeza ndi aliyense. Ambiri amvekedwa ndi kukhumba kwakukulu kwa mulungu uyu.

1. Mzinda wa Scandinavia Thor anali ndi chovala chamatsenga - nyundo ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, popanda zomwe zinali zosatheka kugwira chigwiriro cha mfuti yofiira. Anakhalanso ndi lamba lomwe linapititsa patsogolo mphamvu zake. Ndi zipangizo zoterezi, Thor ankawoneka kuti sagonjetsedwe.
2. Iye anasunthira mlengalenga pa galeta lamkuwa, limene linakokedwa ndi mbuzi ziwiri. Thor akhoza nthawi iliyonse kuzidya, ndiyeno, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo yake kuti aukitse zotsalirazo.
3. Nthano za Scandinavia zimafotokoza kuti Torah nthawi zambiri ankatsagana ndi Loki wochenjera, yemwe anagwiritsira ntchito lamba wake.
4. Iwo amamuona kuti ndiye mtsogoleri wamkulu wa adani, kotero iye akhoza kukopa mphamvu za adani awo. Ndi mphamvu zake, angathe kutsuka dera loyandikana nalo.
5. Iwo amaona kuti Tora ndi wothandizira antchito ndi anthu osauka.

Mulungu Amazunza Anthu ku Scandinavia Mythlogy

Woyang'anira chilungamo ndi kulingalira bwino anali Tyur kapena Tiu. Anthu a ku Scandinavi anamutcha mulungu wa chikhulupiriro chowona. Iye anali mwana wa Frigg ndi Odin. Tura anali adakali mulungu wa nkhondo. Anthu a ku Scandinaviya amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chipembedzo cha mulungu uyu ndi Odin, motero, onse awiri adaperekedwa nsembe.

1. Nthano za ku Germany ndi ku Scandinavia zimaimira Tura ngati mulungu wankhondo wa zida zankhondo amene amasunga malamulo a usilikali ndipo amayendetsa nkhondo.
2. Malingana ndi ena, machitidwe a Tyr angakhale poyamba mulungu wa kumwamba, amene mphamvu zake zidapita ku Odin ndi Torah.
3. Mu nthano yonena za kubwezeredwa kwa mmbulu wa Fenrir, mulungu wotchedwa Tyr, kuti atsimikizire kuti unyolo umene iye anavala pa chinyama, sungamuvulaze, kuika dzanja lake lamanja mkamwa mwake, zomwe iye amachimva. N'chifukwa chake dzina lakuti "zida chimodzi".

Mulungu wa Scandinavia Vidar

Mwana wa Odin ndi Gantess Grid anali mulungu wobwezera Vidar. Cholinga chake ndi kubwezera bambo ake, omwe amawonekera. Masewera a nthano za Scandinavia anali ndi maudindo angapo, ndipo Vidar ndi zosiyana, kotero iye ankawoneka ngati mulungu wamtendere ndi wothandizira pa zovuta.

1. Malinga ndi nthano za tsiku la imfa ya milungu, Fenrir wamkulu adzadya Odin, koma pambuyo pake Vidar idzamupha. Nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ngati mtsinje wa madzi, ndi mmbulu ndi moto.
2. Anthu akale a ku Scandinavi ankakhulupirira kuti mulungu uyu ndiyemwini wa nkhalango ya namwali komanso mphamvu zachilengedwe.
3. Vidar ankakhala ku Landvindi (dziko lakutali), kumene kunali nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri yomwe inali nyumba yachifumu yokhala ndi nthambi ndi maluwa.
4. Mu nthano za Scandinavia, Vidara akuyimiridwa ngati munthu wokongola yemwe anali atavala zida zachitsulo. Pa lamba wake munali lupanga lakuthwa. Ankavala nsapato zachitsulo kapena zamatumba, zomwe zimayenera kuteteza ngati mmbulu Fenrir, yemwe adamugonjetsa. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti zonena zabodza zimatchula nsapato imodzi yokha.
5. Zimakhulupirira kuti Vidar pambuyo pa imfa ya Odin idzatenga malo ake ndipo idzalamulira dziko latsopano.
6. Anthu otchedwa Scandinavians ankawona Vidar, chizindikiro cha kukonzanso zachilengedwe. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi iye m'malo mwa wakale chinachake chatsopano ndi chokongola chimadza.

Mulungu wa Mulungu wa Scandinavia

Mmodzi wa ana a Odin ndi Frigg anali Mutu, yemwe anali mulungu wa mdima. Iye anali wakhungu, wodetsedwa ndi wamtendere, monga iwo ankaganiza, Achi Scandinavians ankatanthauza umunthu wa tchimo. M'nthano zanenedwa kuti Hed ali ku Hel, komwe akuyembekezera kuti Ragnarok awonongeke (tsiku limene milungu yonse idzatha). Malinga ndi nthano, iye adzabwerera kudziko la amoyo ndipo adzalumikizana ndi milungu yatsopano yomwe idzalamulira dziko lapansi.

Za iye mulibe zambiri zambiri zodziwika, koma nthano za milungu ya Scandinavia zimalongosola nkhani ya momwe Hed anapha mbale wake Baldur, yemwe anali mulungu wa kasupe. Frigga adadziwa kuti mwana wake Baldur adzafa posachedwa, choncho adalandira lonjezo kuchokera kwa onse omwe analipo padziko lapansi omwe angamuvulaze, kupatulapo kuthawa kwa mistletoe, zomwe zimawoneka kuti ziri zotetezeka. Izi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Loki, yemwe anatenga nthambi ya chomera ndikuyiika m'manja mwa Mutu wakhungu, ndipo adawombera uta ndi kupha mbale wake.

Mkazi wamkazi wa nthano za Scandinavia

Pamodzi ndi milungu yamphamvu kunalinso anthu oimira zachiwerewere omwe sanagwirizane nawo ndipo anali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nthano za Scandinavia zinakhala maziko ndi kudzoza kwa akatswiri ambiri, asilikali ndi olemba ndakatulo. Anthu aumulungu a nthawi imeneyo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale amakono ndi zosangalatsa. Amitundu ambiri amapita ku milungu ya Scandinavia mpaka lero, mulungu wamkazi wa ku Scandinavia Freya amathandiza anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhulupirira kuti nthano za Scandinavia zakhala zikuyimira maziko a zipembedzo zambiri.

Mzimayi wamkazi Freyja Scandinavia nthano

Wokondedwa wa chonde, chikondi ndi kukongola anali mulungu wamkazi Freya, amenenso anali Valkyriya. Palimodzi ndi Odin, amasamukira ku mayiko osiyanasiyana, kusonkhanitsa miyoyo, kotero iwo amatchedwanso mulungu-shaman. Dzina lakuti "Freyja" limamasuliridwa, monga mbuye kapena mbuye wa nyumbayo.

1. Anayimira anthu a ku Scandinavia ndi mkazi wake wokongola ndi tsitsi lalitali la golide ndi maso a buluu.
2. Mkazi wamkazi wachikondi mu nthano za Scandinavia ananyamuka pa galeta, kumene amphaka awiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Iye anali ndi chokongoletsera chofunika - chokongoletsera cha amber chomwe iye analandira kwa mausiku asanu a chikondi ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo iwo amaimira zinthu zinayi.
4. Mkazi wamkazi wa ku Scandinavia anali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga, ndi kuvala khola lamphongo, iye amakhoza kuwuluka.
5. Freya anakwatira kangapo, koma amuna ake onse anaphedwa kapena anakumana ndi mavuto ena.
6. Kuwonekera kwa mulungu wamkazi omwe amafuna kuti apatule chifukwa china. Zinatilola kuti tipeze mphamvu zathu zopezera cholinga . Monga mphatso iye amabweretsa uchi, maluwa, zipatso, zipatso ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana.

Mkazi wamkazi Frigga mu nthano za Scandinavian

Mkazi wamkazi wapamwamba, yemwe anali wolumikizidwa ndi ukwati kwa Odin, anali Frigga. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, chikhalidwe cha anthu chakhalapo kwa amayi omwe anali ndi kulemera pakati pa anthu.

1. Mkazi wamkazi wa ku Scandinavia Frigg anali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndipo amatha kudziwa za kale, zamtsogolo komanso zamtsogolo.
2. Zimakhudzana ndi chirichonse chomwe chiri chocheperana kwambiri ndi banja. Frigga anathandiza kulenga, kupulumutsa ndi kuteteza ku zovuta zosiyanasiyana banja. Anathandizanso kuti akhale ndi mimba. Ankaganiza kuti iye ndi mwini wake wa chikwati ndi chikondi cha amayi.
3. Nthano za Scandinavia zinkayimira mulungu wamkazi ngati mkazi wamtali, wokongola ndi wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi nthenga ya nthenga pamutu pake, ndipo mbalameyi imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chete. Zovala zake ndi zoyera, ndipo palinso lamba lagolidi, limene makiyi amamangirira.
4. Mzimayiyo nthawi zambiri ankayimiridwa ndi gudumu loyendetsa, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe anapanga zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe anagwedeza anthu.

Mkazi wamkazi wa Scandinavia Sol

Kudziwika kwa dzuwa mu nthano za anthu a ku Scandinavia ndi mulungu wamkazi Sol kapena Sul. Amakhulupirira kuti amalemekeza dziko lapansi ndi zamatsenga zomwe zimachokera kudziko lamoto. Malinga ndi maulosi, tsiku limene mapeto a dziko lapansi adzachitike, adzamezedwa ndi Wolf Skole.

1. Mkazi wamkazi Sol anali ndi mphamvu zodalitsa anthu akufa.
2. Iye anali ndi akavalo awiri, atakonzedwa ku galeta limene iye anali kusuntha.
3. Anthu a ku Scandinavi ankaona kuti Mchere ndiwo gwero la moyo, kuwala ndi kupambana.
4. Mtundu wa mulungu uyu ndi golidi, womwe umapanga dzuwa, koma amaimiriranso ndi miinjiro yoyera.

Mkazi wamkazi wa ku Scandinavia Ayr

Mu nthano za anthu a ku Scandinaviya kuthandiza anthu ndi machiritso, Eyre anayankha, omwe angachiritse matenda alionse ndi zilonda. Malingana ndi miyambo yakale, msungwana yemwe angathe kukwera phiri la Lifia akhoza kuthana ndi matenda onse.

1. Mkazi wamkazi Eyre adatuluka kuchokera ku chisanu ndi chinayi cha Audulla ndipo amamuona kuti ndi amodzi aamuna achikulire.
2. Poyamba iye anali chidani ndi ma aces - milungu yamwamuna, koma kenaka iye adakondedwa ndi Thor ndi Mutu.
3. Ansembe asanatuluke pamaso pa mulungu wamkazi-wachiritsi, sayenera kudya nyama ndi zipatso, osamamwe mkaka ndi zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
4. M'machitidwe akale, Ayr anali namwali.