Pali nsomba zomwe ziri zosangalatsa osati kunja kokha, koma ndi khalidwe. Izi zingatetezedwe kuti nsombazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, zomwe zimatchedwanso somic-antsitrusy. Zamoyo zodabwitsazi zimakhala ndi chigoba chowombera, chomwe chimachokera pamadzi a aquarium, chomwe chimakhala chakudya chake chachikulu.
Nkhumba zam'madzi zimakhala nsomba zoterezi zomwe sizikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi anthu ena. Kuphatikizana ndi kamwa kake kamene kali ndi zowonongeka, nsomba za catfish ziri ndi zotsatirazi:
- Thupi lopangidwa ndi teardrop laling'ono;
- mutu waukulu;
- nsapato zazikulu m'malo mwa mamba wamba;
- mu minga yakuthwa pamapeto a mapiko;
- chimbudzi chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira pa ng'ombe;
- zizindikiro za mapiko a mafuta.
Mu mtundu, nsomba zoterozo nthawi zambiri zimasiyana ndi kuwala kofiira ndi azitsamba zachikasu kwa anthu wakuda. Nthawi zina pamakhala ma albinos omwe ali ndi maonekedwe otumbululuka komanso osaphatikizapo inclusions yachikasu.
Mitundu ya catfish
Akatswiri amanena mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba za m'nyanja, zomwe zili ndi mbali zinazake. Pano mungathe kusiyanitsa:
- Albino yagolide . Otsatira a Catfish nthawi zambiri amatembenuka, kukhala ma albin, omwe amadziwika ngati mitundu yosiyana. Nthawi zina alubino amajambula mtundu wa golide, kutenga mawonekedwe amatsenga komanso owona. Nsomba zoterezi zakhala zikudziwika pakati pa odziwa bwino, kukhala abwino komanso osasangalatsa ku aquarium.
- Red ancystrus . Mitundu imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Germany. Iwo ali ndi mtundu wa khalidwe, pafupi ndi lalanje kapena wofiira. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a mitunduyo, ali ndi mtengo wapatali. Akatswiri amawawona kuti ndi mtundu wina wa nsomba za mtundu wamba, monga momwe mkati mwa nsomba sizilili kusiyana ndi ambiri a achibale.
- Ancistrus Claro . Dziko lakwawo la mtundu wa fishfish ndi Brazil, monga zikudziwika ndi dzina la kulemekeza Mtsinje wa Claro, kumene unayamba kupezeka. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Izi zimasiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi imvi yakuda mpaka yakuda. Mtundu wakuda umasindikizidwira ndi chotupa chachikulu choyera. Mosiyana ndi achibale ake aulesi, akugwira ntchito tsiku lonse.
- Nyenyezi yamatsenga . Mzinda wa Amazon ndi amene amaimira kampani ya catfish. Ali ndi bulauni chakuda, kapena mtundu wakuda. Zingwe zoyera pambali ya moyo wa munthu pang'onopang'ono zimakhala bulauni, ndipo chovala choyera cha zipsepse kumbuyo chimasandulika zigawo zing'onozing'ono zamphongo ndi malire a mdima. Zakazi zimakhala zowala kwambiri kuposa amuna. Amuna, ali ndi zaka 7-10, kukula kwa khungu kumayamba kuonekera pamphuno.
Nyoka yonse ya catfish ili ndi chitsanzo chofanana cha kubereka. Amaika mazira pakati pa miyalayi, kumbuyo kwa fyuluta, ndipo nthawi zina mkati mwake. Amuna amayang'anira masango a lalanje kuchokera kuzimayi mpaka mphutsi zimaswa. Pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwachangu umathamangidwanso kukhala wachikulire wamkulu.
Zamkati mwa catfish
Musanayambe ancistrus, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungadyetse nsombazi. Kuti muchite izi, zabwino ndizobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphimba galasi la aquarium. Mungathe kuchita zambiri kudyetsa: masamba owiritsa a nettle, kabichi, letesi. Nsombazi zimatha kusintha mosavuta kukhala mumadzi atsopano. Kukula kwa catfish kumadalira mwachindunji ndi mphamvu ya aquarium - yayikulu yowonjezereka, ikuluikulu nsomba idzakhala ndi zaka. Koma, monga lamulo, madzi okhala ndi malita 100 ali okonzekera iwo.
Nkhumba, kupatulapo mitundu yosawerengeka, nthawi zambiri sichigwira ntchito masana, ndipo "nkukhala ndi moyo" kaya usiku kapena pamene mpweya umasintha. Chifukwa chake, iwo amafunikira kwambiri aquarium kuti akwaniritse zinthu - zogona, mapanga, miyala, zomera zosiyanasiyana. Amuna nthawi zambiri amatenga mphanga wabwino kwambiri, komwe amapuma ndi kubisa masana.
Matenda a catfish adherent amagwirizana ndi ingress ya mpweya m'mimba kapena poizoni ndi koremu ya chiyambi cha zamoyo kapena zamagetsi. Kawirikawiri, nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa komanso zowonongeka kwambiri.