Chowotcha cha Aquarium - zosankha ndi zoikapo

Mndandanda wa zida zofunikira za aquarium zimaphatikizapo chimbudzi cha aquarium, chomwe chimathandiza kusunga nsomba pamalo abwino. Izi ndi zofunika kwa moyo wabwino, kukula ndi thanzi la nsomba. Pali malingaliro angapo okhudza kusankha kwa chipangizo choterocho.

Kodi ndikusowa chowotcha m'madzi?

Kuti muyankhe funso ili, m'pofunika kulingalira ntchito zazikulu za chipangizo ichi:

1. Kutentha madzi. Pothandizidwa ndi chipangizocho, mukhoza kutentha madzi mumcherewu ndi 3-5 ° C, simukuyenera kuganiza kuti zimagwira ntchito ngati zotentha. Ndikofunikira ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira kapenanso kuti aquarium imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba.
2. Kutentha kumakhazikika. Anthu ambiri akudzifunsa ngati n'zotheka kukhala opanda chowotcha m'madzi, choncho zonse zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba zomwe munthuyo wasankha, popeza madzi ambiri amakhala, kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madigiri angapo sikuvomerezeka, popeza chitetezo chimadwala, ndipo izi zingayambitse imfa. Koposa zonse, kulumphira koteroko kumakhalapo m'madzi aang'ono amchere, kotero pakakhala ichi chowotcha chidzakhala chipangizo choyenera.
3. Kutentha kwa aquarium kumapanga pang'ono koma kuyenda kwa madzi, omwe amachititsa kusakaniza kwa madzi, ndipo izi ndizoletsa kuchepa.

Kodi chimbudzi chotani chomwe mungasankhe nacho?

Pali zigawo zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipangizo zotentha. Mitundu iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zisankhe mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa vuto linalake. Mchere wotentha wa aquarium ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, kotero kuti ukhoza kumangika mbali zosiyanasiyana za chotengera, kutentha kutentha kwa madzi.

Kutentha kwachitsulo kwa aquarium

Zida zamtundu uwu zimatanthauza kutsika kwa madzi mwaokha. Mkati mwawo ndi chipangizo chapadera chotentha, chomwe chimatentha madzi pamene chimadutsamo. Kuthamanga-kupyolera mu heater kwa aquarium kumasinthidwa pokhapokha ngati madzi akuyamba kutuluka. Chipangizo chotero chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Zovuta za mtundu uwu zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zazikulu.

Kutentha kwachitsulo kosungira madzi m'madzi

Njirayi ndi yofala, ndipo ili ndi subspecies zingapo:

1. Galasi. Wowonjezera madzi ozizira pansi pa aquarium ali ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi magalasi osagwira ndi otentha. Ikutembenuka ndi kutuluka pang'onopang'ono, kusunga kutentha kwake.
2. Pulasitiki. Zojambula zamakono zamakono, zomwe zikupita patsogolo kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi subspecies yoyamba. Anthu otentha oterewa amakhala ozungulira.
3. Ndi chovala cha titaniyamu. Choyenera ndi kowonjezera kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi madzi ambiri, ndiko kuti, ndi chilengedwe chonse. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenthetsa madzi ambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu asudzula nsomba osati ndudu.
4. Mini heaters m'madzi. Zipangizozi zili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, kotero zimatha kuikidwa kulikonse, ngakhale pansi.

Wowonjezera kunja kwa aquarium

Nthaŵi zambiri, chipangizo choterechi chimapangidwira kunja kwa fyuluta yowonongeka, ndiko kuti, madzi omwe amadutsamo sangathe kutsukidwa, komanso amatsuka. Palinso njira ina yowonjezera yowonjezera, yomwe ili ndi pulogalamu yotentha yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala zotentha. Madzi amasungunuka kudzera mu galasi pansi pa chotengera. Kutentha kwapadera kwa aquarium ndi thermoregulator kumakhala kovuta - kutentha kwakukulu kumapita kuima. Kutentha pansi kumapangitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya mofulumira.

Chophikira pansi pamtunda wa aquarium

Zikatero, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotentha, zomwe zisanadze nthaka, zimagwidwa pansi. Makhalidwe akuluwa ndi awa:

1. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda pansi, omwe amathandiza kuti asawonongeke.
2. Chowotcha chotere cha aquarium ndi chipangizo chimatenthetsa kutentha kwa madzi, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ovuta kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono.
3. Chotsitsa chotsitsa pansi chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yowonjezera kuzinthu zonse zomwe zinaganiziridwa kale.
4. Musati muike chingwe mu mchenga wabwino ndipo ayenera kuwerengera pafupifupi 1/3 mwa mphamvu yonse.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chowotcha cha aquarium?

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pamene mukugula zipangizo zoterezi:

1. Chowotcha cha aquarium chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya, womwe udzasunga kutentha kwa madzi nthawi zonse. Pamene mtengo wofunikila ufikira, chipangizocho chidzatseka ndikuyambiranso pamene madzi asefukira. Kutentha kumatha kumizidwa m'madzi kapena kuikidwa kunja kwa aquarium.
2. Ena otentha amatha kugwira ntchito zina, mwachitsanzo, kukakamizidwa mwadzidzidzi kutaya madzi popanda madzi.
3. Poganizira momwe mungasankhire chowotcha cha aquarium, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zosiyana siyana. Mu zitsanzo zina, mungathe kufotokozera zamtunduwu, ndipo mwa ena mtengo wapadera umene udzasungidwa nthawi zonse. Posankha izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyang'ane nthawi yosintha.
4. Chowotcha cha aquarium chozungulira kapena chombo cha mtundu wina uliwonse chingakhale ndi malo otentha osiyana. Chidziwitso ichi chikhoza kuwerengedwa mu malangizo omwe adabwera ndi chipangizocho.
5. Samalani kanyumba, kotero mu chikwama muyenera, ngati kuli koyenera, pitani zikhomo kapena chitetezo choteteza, chomwe chingalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa magawo osalimba.
6. Ngati mukufunikira kusankha chowotcha madzi a m'nyanja, onetsetsani kuti mungawone ngati mcherewo udzawononge zigawo za chipangizo chosankhidwa.

Mphamvu yamoto ya aquarium

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha zida zotere ndi mphamvu. Kufunika kwake kumatsimikiziridwa kulingalira za voti ya chotengera chosankhidwa. Kawirikawiri, madzi otentha a aquarium ndi opanda chipinda ayenera kukhala ndi 1-1.5 Watt pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asankhe zipangizo ndi kamtunda kakang'ono, ndiko kuti, ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya mphamvu, pokhapokha ngati kuwonjezera kutentha, mwachitsanzo, ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira kwambiri.

Kodi chimbudzi chotani chimakhala bwino kwa aquarium?

Pali opanga angapo omwe amapereka zipangizo zofanana zomwe zalemekezedwa pakati pa anthu. Anthu ambiri akudzifunsa kuti ndi bwino kugula chowotcha cha madzi m'nyanja, choncho zimakhala zovuta kupanga munthu mmodzi, chifukwa zonse zimadalira zomwe wogula amafunikira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ambiri opanga aquarium akumasula zipangizo zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotentha. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zomwezo.

Mafuta a Aquarium "Juwel"

Pansi pa dzina ili, mutha kugula zipangizo zingapo zamagetsi, kotero mutha kusankha zosankha zanu. Madzi otentha m'madzi otchedwa "Juwel" ali ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:

1. Chipangizochi chili ndi makina opangira. Kuti muyambe kuchigwiritsa ntchito, mumangotentha kutentha pamwamba pa chowotcha ndipo mtengowo udzasungidwa mumtundu wotchulidwa. Chipangizocho chidzachotsedwa pamene kutentha kwafunidwa kufika ndi kutsegulidwa pamene madzi atha.
2. Pali chowotcha chapamtunda chotchedwa aquarium standard mount, choyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya akasinja. Ngati chipangizocho chinagulidwa kwa Juwel aquariums, chikhoza kukhazikika mkati mwazitsulo zamkati zowonongeka.

Mafuta a aquarium "Tetra"

Zina mwa zipangizo za kampaniyi zingadziwike kuti "TETRATEC HT 25W", yomwe ili ndi woyang'anira wapadera wotentha kuchokera 19 mpaka 31 ° C.

1. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nyumba zopanda madzi komanso kuphimba, chimbudzi chimatha kumizidwa bwino m'madzi.
2. Chowotcha cha aquarium chotchedwa "Tetra" chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi okhala ndi madzi okwanira 10-25 malita.
3. Chipangizochi chili ndi chizindikiro chowala. Ndisavuta kukhazikitsa chifukwa ili ndi chingwe chotalika.
4. Chowotcha cha tank "TETRATEC HT 25W" mofanana amagaŵira kutentha, chifukwa ali ndi kawiri kowonjezera kayeyamu.
5. Kwa attachment ku galasi awiri suckers yapangidwa.

Madzi otentha a aquarium

Pansi pa chithunzichi, zida zingapo zimatulutsidwa, mwa iwo "Aquael Easyheater 50w", omwe alibe zofanana pamsika.

1. Chigawo chophatikizira ndi chophweka kuti chigwirizane ndi galasi, ndipo sichitha kugwira ntchito pokha, koma ndi malo osakanikirana.
2. Chiwotcha cha madzi mu aquarium sichiwotcha thupi la nsomba ndi ena okhala m'madzi. Kutentha kwake kumakhala kwakukulu - 18-36 ° C.
3. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi madzi otentha kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ndi kukwera.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuyambitsa chimbudzi?

Zipangizo zoyenera kutentha zimakhala zosasungira madzi, kotero zimatha kuikidwa pamalo oongoka (chogwiritsira ntchito chiyenera kukhala pamwamba pa galasi la madzi) komanso pamalo osanjikizika (malo osungira madzi). Pali miyeso yambiri ya momwe mungayikitsire chowotcha m'madzi otchedwa aquarium:

1. Zaletsedwa kuyika zidazo mchenga kapena miyala, kotero izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka.
2. Onetsetsani kuti madzi nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba pa msinkhu wokhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, pali chizindikiro chapadera pa chipangizo pa chipangizo. Musaiwale kuti mlingo wa madziwo ukugwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa njira yotuluka mumphuno imachitika.
3. Kutentha kwa kamba mumtambo wa aquarium kapena nsomba nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakhomopo pogwiritsira ntchito mzere wokhala ndi makapu awiri oyamwa. Zida zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi malangizo ophatikizidwa.
4. Chipangizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo pomwe madzi akupezeka nthawi zonse ndi yunifolomu.
5. Pambuyo poika madzi ndi madzi, dikirani mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri kuti kutentha kwa bimetal kukhale kofanana ndi madzi ndipo kenaka muiike mu intaneti.