Agrotourism - zokopa alendo; kupuma kumidzi, ndi kupeŵa mavuto, ndipo mbali imodzi, phindu la chitukuko, pamodzi ndi ntchito ya kumidzi (mwachifuniro) ndi kupumula kwabwino, mwachilengedwe. Ena amagwirizanitsa agrotourism ndi downshifting m'lingaliro lakuti agro-tourism imaphatikizapo kukanidwa phindu la chitukuko. Ndipotu, izi siziri choncho. Agrotourists amapatsidwa zinthu zonse zofunika, Intaneti, nthawi zina TV, telefoni.
Nchifukwa chiyani agrotourism ikuwongola?
Nazi ubwino wake pang'ono chabe:
- Kukhala ndi mwayi wotsalira komanso kupumula kwaukhondo, kumasulidwa kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zoletsedwa.
- Mwaiwo kuti adzidzidzike bwino m'mbiri ndi zochitika zapamwamba zogwira moyo wa dziko lina, mudziwe zamatsenga, miyambo.
Ku Italy ndi Spain, amalonda, ngati akufuna, akhoza kutenga nawo mphesa, kukonza vinyo wa nyumba, tchizi. Ku Poland - kuthandiza kusamalira akavalo, kutenga nawo mbali pa mahatchi.
Kukula kwa zokopa alendo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana
Agrotourism ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, chikukulira padziko lonse lapansi. Mbiri ya agrotourism ku Ulaya yakhala ikuzungulira zaka pafupifupi 200. Zimakhulupirira kuti kuyendayenda kumidzi kunabadwa mu theka lachiwiri la XIX atumwi, koma mwakhama anayamba kokha pakati pa theka lachiwiri la XX. Panthawiyi, Agricolture et Turisme inakhazikitsidwa ku France, bungwe loyamba la alendo oyendayenda. Mu zaka 10 National Association of Agriculture and Tourism ku Italy anawonekera pansi pa dzina la lakiki Agriturist. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mayiko ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo akhala akugwira ntchito m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.
Zina mwa zifukwa zowonjezera kukula kwa zokopa alendo, pali zifukwa zachuma ndi zachikhalidwe. Pankhani ya zachuma, zokopa alendo zinkathandizidwa ngati mwayi wopeza ndalama zowonjezera: ulimi pambuyo pofulumira kukula kwa miyandamiyanda inayamba kutaya chiwongoladzanja, ndalama zinagwera, ndipo alimi ayenera kuyang'ana malo omwe angapeze ndalama. Kwa alendo, nayenso, agrotourism ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopezera zosangalatsa kunja kwa gombe ndi hotelo. Udindo waukulu unayesedwa ndi katundu wotopetsa komanso chigamulo cha moyo m'mizinda yamakono, kupititsa patsogolo kutsika, kupititsa patsogolo mpumulo wa chirengedwe ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Italy, Spain, Poland, Norway, Belarusi - mayiko onse akudziwa kukula kwa agrotourism. Ku Russia, malangizo awa a zokopa alendo ayamba kukula, osati chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ulimi ndi ndalama zofunikira zowonzetsera nyumba ndi kukhazikitsa zofunikira pamoyo wa alendo.
Agrotourism ku Belarus inayamba kukula mu 2004. Pofika chaka cha 2006, padali mabungwe okwana 34 m'dzikoli. Kwa zaka zingapo, gawoli la zokopa lakhala likudziwika kwambiri kuti chiwerengero cha zinyama zafika kale pafupi ndi 1000.
Belarus yakhazikitsa njira yosangalatsa yodziŵira mmene angakhalire ndi chitonthozo cha agro-hotels, ofanana ndi dongosolo logawira nyenyezi kupita ku malo ogulitsa. Malo m'malo mwa nyenyezi zogwiritsa ntchito nyenyezi zimapatsidwa "makoko", ndipo maulendo angapo omwe alipo angakhale anayi.
Chitsanzo cha chitukuko chochuluka cha zokopa alendo ku Belarus ndi mudzi wa Komarovo. Mumudzi uwu, nyumba yakale inamangidwanso, paki inathyoka, nyumba yomanga nyumbayo inamangidwa. Oyendera alendo akuitanidwa kukayendera maphwando a magulu amtundu wosiyanasiyana, kuyendetsa kusamba, kulawa zikondamoyo. The Agro-festival "Komarovo" ndi imodzi mwa zopambana kwambiri m'dziko lero.
Agritourism ku Spain
Spain mwamsanga anavomera chilakolako cha alendo kuti azitha kutuluka kunja, kutali ndi mizinda yopanda pake. Pa gawo la dziko lonse panali kusintha: nyumba zaulimi zakonzeka kulandira alendo, nyumba zamakono zowonongedwa zinasanduka maofesi akumidzi. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya ndi malo ogona, eni nyumba amapereka alendo oyenda kumidzi kuti adziŵe zamatsenga, kuchita nawo zikondwerero, zikondwerero. Anthu a ku Spain amakhala okoma mtima, amagawana nawo mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yakale, nthano zakudziko, onetsetsani kufotokozera momwe mungayendetse kapena kuyendetsa kupita ku zochitika, zomwe mungayang'ane pakuyenda.
Agritourism ku France
France ndi umodzi mwa mayiko oyambirira padziko lapansi kuti ukhale ndi zokopa za kumidzi. Pakadali pano, ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku bizinesiyi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mabiliyoni ambiri a madola. France ili ndi chinachake chopereka kwa agritourists. Pano, pokhapokha pogona ndi zakudya siziperekedwa, pulogalamu yovomerezeka imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosangalatsa: nsomba, ulendo wopita ku tchizi kapena zosungiramo vinyo, ulendo wopita ku nsanja, kukwera mahatchi. Pano, alendo sayenera kuphonya mosasamala komwe amasiya: ku nyumba zakale kapena m'nyumba yaing'ono.