- Adilesi: Lasseter Hwy, Uluru NT 0872, Australia
- Foni: +61 8 8956 1128
- Website: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/uluru/
- Kumalo: 1 326 km²
- Tsiku la maziko: 1987.
Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti pali mtundu wina wosalungama chifukwa dziko lina liri ndi chuma, zokopa kapena zipilala zambiri zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi mayiko ena ndi mayiko ena. Koma ngati tikukamba za Australia , ndiye kuti kwazaka khumi tsopano akuluakulu a dziko akhala akuchita khama kwambiri kuti asunge zonse zomwe zachilengedwe zidalenga mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Mudzikoli pali malo ambiri osungirako malo komanso mapaki osiyana siyana, monga National Park "Uluru-Kata Tjuta".
Geography ndi zochitika za National Park
National Park ya Uluru-Kata Tjuta ili kumpoto kwa Australia, komwe kumatchedwa Northern Territory. Malo omwe ali kumpoto kwa paki ndi mzinda wa Darwin (mtunda 1431 km), ndi 440 km kumpoto chakummawa - mzinda wa Alice Springs . Malo onse a pakiyi ndi 1326 sq. Km. Mbali zofunikira za paki ndi malo otchuka a Uluru , komanso phiri la Kata Tjuta, mtunda umene umachokera ku miyalayi ndi makilomita 40. Pamene mukuchezera paki, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti msewu waukulu wa Great Central umadutsamo.
Pamene mukuchezera pakiyi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti m'chilimwe chiwerengero cha kutentha chimakhala pamtunda wa madigiri 45 Celsius, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira m'deralo-madigiri 5. Ponena za mphepo, m'chaka cha kunja mumatuluka pafupifupi 307.7 mm. Ndizodabwitsa kuti aborigines a mafuko a Anangu amakhala m'madera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito monga zitsogozo, zitsogozo ndi zitsogozo za magulu okaona malo onse ku park.
Phiri la Uluru-Kata Tjuta ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa dziko lake: mu 1977 ilo linaphatikizidwa mu malo osungira biosphere, ndipo kuyambira 1987 ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chosangalatsa ndi chiyani?
Pakiyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malo enieni a malo otetezedwa - chipululu. Mtundu wa miyalayi ndi wofiira, akatswiri a sayansi amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachokera ku kukhalapo kwa chitsulo chosakanizika mumwala. Mwa njira, Uluru ndi miyala ya Kata Tjuta ndi mapiri awiri a mapangidwe amodzi. Malingana ndi deta yowona za nthaka, iwo anapangidwa nthawi imodzi monga mawonekedwe a mapiri akuluakulu, koma apa akufika pamwamba pano pokhapokha ndi mapiri awiriwa.
Zonse zokongola za zomera zimatha kuziwona m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo ya mvula ikamatha: Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi yonse ya maluwa yosiyanasiyana imabwera. Mu National Park "Uluru-Kata Tjuta" pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera, kukula mu Central Australia. Pamodzi ndi nyama zomwe amakumana nazo, zimapanga mgwirizano weniweni wamoyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu ina ya zomera ndi zinyama ndi a Aborigine amwenye amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala kapena chakudya.
Chonde dziwani kuti khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a alendo akuyenera kutsatira malamulo a m'deralo: chilango chachikulu chachuma chimaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwake.
Kodi mungayende bwanji ku National Park ya Uluru-Kata Tjuta?
Popeza ngakhale m'mbali yachiwiri ya miyala yofiira ya zaka za m'ma 2000, anakopa alendo ambirimbiri, kuyambira 1975, makilomita 15 kuchokera ku Uluru, kunali malo enieni a Yulara ndi mapindu onse a chitukuko, ndi pafupi - ndege. Pano mukhoza kuthawa kuchokera ku mzinda uliwonse waukulu ku Australia. Mu Yular, mukhoza kubwereka chipinda chabwino mu hoteloyi, kukaona malo odyera ndi ma teti, mutenge padziwe ndikukwera galimoto kapena kugula matikiti mu ulendo wa gulu.
Pakiyi ili ndi njira zingapo za boma. Chifukwa cha zomwe mungathe kuona maonekedwe onse a miyala ndi malo amderalo pa malo abwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, njira "Njira Yaikulu" ikukudziwani ndi thanthwe la Ulira, koma amwenye ammudzi amadziona kuti ndi okwera kukwera phirilo, t.ch. pokhala ndi chikhumbo, muyenera kuchita izo nokha, pali njira. Ndipo njira "Chigwa cha Mphepo" imangoyenda kuphiri la Kata Tjuta, pano pali nsanja ziwiri zabwino zokonzera. Pakhomo la paki ku chikhalidwe, mutha kugula zinthu zomwe Aborigini amapereka ndi dzanja, ndikudziŵa chikhalidwe chawo, mbiri ndi miyambo yawo.
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