Mwezi umodzi wa mimba

Nthawi yamakono, monga mwezi umodzi wokhala ndi mimba, ndi gawo loyamba. Ndi panthawi ino yomwe njira zazikuluzikulu zimayambira, makamaka kuyika, kuti pakhale chitukuko chomwe chitukuko cha mimba chimadalira mwachindunji. Ndipotu, kugonana sikutanthauza nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri, panthawi yochepa, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa njira yokhazikika, kuperewera kwadzidzidzi kumatchulidwa.

Amayi ambiri pazochitika zotere samadziwa kuti ovum ali ndi feteleza, ndipo amawoneka mwamwayi mwezi uliwonse. Komabe, mwa amayi omwe alibe vuto ndi njira yobereka, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino gawo loyambirira la kugonana ndipo tidzakhala mwatsatanetsatane pa zifukwa monga zizindikiro za mimba yomwe ikuwonekera pa mwezi umodzi, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo atatenga mimba, komanso kukula kwa mimba. Tiye tikambirane momwe amayi am'tsogolo adzamvera.

Kodi chimachitika bwanji mwezi woyamba kubala mwana?

Monga momwe zimadziwira, feteleza ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati kukhalapo kwa chiberekero mu thupi lazimayi, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi wa spermatozoa mu ejaculate wamwamuna. Choncho, pambuyo pa msonkhano wa maselo amtundu wa amuna ndi akazi, nuclei yawo imayamba kugwirizana, chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa ma chromosome 46, omwe amagawidwa pawiri. Kuchokera mu nthawi ino kuti zochitika zonse zakuthupi ndi zakunja za mtsogolo zimakhazikitsidwa.

Chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa maselo awiri a chiwerewere, zygote imapangidwa, yomwe imakhala mwana wamkazi ndipo imayambitsa zamoyo zamtsogolo. Kugawanitsa kwachangu kumatchulidwanso panjira yopita ku uterine, ie. mu falsipian tube, kumene njira yoberekera nthawi zambiri imachitika. Pambuyo masiku atatu, maselo 32 amapangidwa kuchokera ku 1 zygote. Panthawiyi, njira yowonjezera imayambira - kuyambitsa dzira la fetal mu uterine myometrium. Kuyambira nthawi ino mimba imayamba.

Pogawidwa kale kale pamlungu 3 pambuyo pa umuna, kukula kwake kwa mimba kumakula pakati pa 0,1-0.2 mm, ndipo chiwerengero cha maselo ake chifikira 250. Kunja, mwana wam'tsogolo (embryo) pa mwezi umodzi wokhala ndi pakati, makamaka mpaka mapeto ake, chithunzi, chokhacho chikufanana ndi munthu.

Kodi zizindikiro za mimba zimakhala bwanji mwezi woyamba?

Monga lamulo, panthawi yochepa kwambiri, pamasabata awiri oyambirira, mkaziyo saona kusintha kwa thupi lake. Pafupi ndi masabata 3-4, mayi wamtsogolo akuyamba kulingalira za zozizwitsa zodabwitsa m'maganizo mwake, ndipo kuchedwa kumene kwachitika panthaŵiyi kumapangitsa kuyesedwa mimba.

Ngati tilankhula za zizindikiro zenizeni, zomwe zikhoza kusonyeza mwachindunji kupezeka kwa mimba, nkofunika kuyitana:

• kufooka;
• kugona;
• kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi;
• mawonekedwe a kunyoza, chizungulire;
• Sinthani zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda komanso maonekedwe a zodabwitsa za gastronomic predilections;
• maonekedwe a mphamvu yokoka mu mammary gland, mdima wa dera.

Kulankhula za mmene mimba imawonera mwezi umodzi wa mimba, kaya ikuwoneka, ndiyenera kuzindikira kuti, poona kuti kukula kwa mluza pa nthawiyi ndi kochepa, palibe kukula kwa kukula kwake. Monga lamulo, mimba imakula ndi miyezi 3-4 ya chiwerewere.

Kodi zovuta za mimba zingakhoze kuchitika mu mwezi woyamba?

Pambuyo pofufuza kusintha kwakukulu ndi kufotokoza zizindikiro za mimba zomwe mkazi amasonyeza mu mwezi woyamba, tidzatchula mavuto omwe angachitike panthawi yochepa.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutchula kuphwanya kwa kukhazikitsidwa. Amadziwika pa tsiku la 7-10 mutatha umuna. Ngati dzira la fetus silingalowe mu myometrium, ndiye kuti padera padzapezeka padera. Ngati cholumikiziracho sichiri cholakwika, mwana wosabadwa angapite patsogolo, zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa mimba yozizira.

Amayi akamatha mwezi umodzi ali ndi pakati, madokotala amasonyeza kuti thupi limasintha. Ngati palibe magazi kuchokera kumaliseche, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.