Pankhani ya kukongoletsa kunja kwa nyumbayo, pulasitala ndi mwayi wopambana pakati pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yopatsa nyumbayo malingaliro okongola komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti ayimitse makomawo.
Masiku ano, imodzi mwa mitundu yodzikongoletsera ndi yowongoka yokongoletsa kunja ndi kukhazikitsa chophimba cha pulasitiki. Dzina losazolowereka kachitidwe kameneka kamalandidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimasungunuka madzi, zomwe zimayikidwa pamakoma ndi zigawo, kulenga chitetezo cha nyumba kuchokera ku chinyezi komanso zabwino zotentha. Manyowa amadzipangitsanso zigawo zingapo za zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zomwe zimathandiza kutentha nyumbayo ndikuyambanso. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi sayansi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi zochitika za dongosolo lino la kukongoletsa kunja kwa nyumba komwe mudzapeze m'nkhani yathu.
Kodi pulasitala wa chiwombankhanga ndi chiyani?
Ntchito yayikuluyi ya pie yowonjezerayi ndikumanga kutentha ndi kutsekemera kwa makoma. Chifukwa cha zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chinyontho chimatha kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo izi, mungavomereze, ndizovuta komanso ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kumanga kumangidwe kulikonse, kaya ndi njerwa , konkire kapena plywood.
Musanayambe kumanga makoma a nyumbayo ndi pulasitala wamadzimadzi a chigawochi, nkofunikira kuchita ntchito zingapo zokonzekera. Choyamba, kuti mupeze malo apamwamba kwambiri panyumbamo, m'pofunika kuyeretsa zotsalira za mapeto akale, omwe sakhala okhulupirika. Ngati zitsulo zakale zakhazikitsidwa bwino, zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wowonjezera komanso chimbudzi chachikulu cha mvula, pambuyo pochotsa maluwa ndi matope. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chonyowa choyambako kuyambira poyamba, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuvala makoma ndi primer. Kenaka gulu lapadera la glue limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, pamwamba pake pamene magalasi opangidwa ndi magetsi amathandizira. Choncho, n'zotheka kuchotsa ming'alu ndi makoma pamakoma.
Zonse zikakonzeka, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha kanthaŵi kochepa kwambiri - kutsekemera kwa mafuta. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira pang'onopang'ono kwa nyumba yonseyo mothandizidwa ndi zidole pamalo omwe malire a fano ndi fala amatha. M'tsogolomu, mapepala awa adzasungunula zowonongeka.
Zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka kwapanyumba kunyumba ndi slabs za ubweya wamchere kapena polystyrene foam. Mpweya wotentha umayikidwa pamzere pamzere pazithunzi zachitsulo zokonzedwa. Mipata pa khoma imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito dowels yapadera. Ngati mwaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito polystyrene yowonjezereka, ndiye kuti mutsegulire mungagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kokhala ndi mchere, ndiyeno mapiritsi ndi mawerengedwe a ma unit 6-10 pa mbale imodzi.
Zonse zikakonzeka ndipo chovalacho chikuphimbidwa ndi chimbudzi, mukhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa okongoletsera - pulasitala wa chonyowa. Zomwe zimapangidwira madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma mu mawonekedwe a madzi. Pambuyo pomaliza nyumba yonseyo, muyenera kuumitsa bwino. Pamapeto pa ntchito, ngati mukufunikira, mukhoza kujambula pamwamba pa chinyezi chakuda ndi pepala yapadera kapena chivundikiro ndi malo ena okongoletsera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yowoneka bwino, ndipo mtundu wa mtundu wabwino umapatsa kukoma kwa eni ake nyumba ndikupangitsa nyumba kukhala chinthu choyamikira kwa anzako.
Kuti azikongoletsera kwambiri kunja kwa makoma a nyumba yaumwini, ambiri amakonda kupanga mapuloteni pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki pamtunda wambiri. Ndizothandiza kwambiri, zimakhala zothazikika komanso zimalimbikitsa kuteteza kutentha kwapakati, kuteteza mawonekedwe a dampness ndi bowa pamakoma.
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