Ascariasis ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa thupi mu thupi la munthu la ascaridasi - njoka zam'mimba zomwe zimalowetsa thupi mu gawo loyamba la chitukuko. Chithandizo cha ascaridosis chiyenera kuyambika mwamsanga kuti athe kupeŵa mavuto.
Zimayambitsa ascariasis mwa akuluakulu
Akuluakulu a ascarid amayamba m'matumbo aang'ono omwe ali ndi kachilombo, atagona mazira oposa 200,000 maola 24. Mazira akatha, amatha kudutsa mumtunda, komwe amakula pambuyo pa masabata 4 kutentha kwa madigiri 25 Celsius. Mwanjira iyi, ascarid mphutsi imalowa m'thupi labwino kudzera mu zipatso zopanda zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, manja oipitsidwa, ndi nthaka. Kuwonjezera apo, onyamula matendawa ndi ntchentche, pamapazi ake omwe muli mazira ndi mphutsi za mphutsi.
Kudya ndi chakudya m'matumbo a munthu, ascarids amawononga makoma a mpweya, komanso mu membrane. Pambuyo pochita makonzedwe a m'mimba mwaing'ono ndi mphutsi ndi kukhwima, ziphuphu zimatha kuyenda kudzera mu ziwalo zina. Malo amodzi omwe amapezeka kumidzi ndi chiwindi, atrium yoyenera, mitsempha ya m'munsi. Pakapita nthawi, ascarids kudzera m'magazi mumalowa bronchi ndi alveoli.
Zizindikiro za ascaridosis kwa akuluakulu
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonekera pamene matenda amapezeka ndi:
- malaise, kutopa, kumutu;
- msupa pa khungu, mofanana ndi mng'oma, womwe umatulutsa ndi kuphulika;
- Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a bronchitis , chifuwa ndi kupatukana kwa kambuku, kupuma ndi kupuma;
- kusokonezeka m'maganizo a mtima, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- matenda a chiwindi kapena kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu;
- vuto la njala, kunyoza;
- kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa , ululu wamimba, flatulence ndi bloating;
- ululu mu ndulu, abscess pachiwindi;
- kupweteka, kupatsirana;
- matenda oponderezedwa.
Mwatsoka, kutchulidwa kuti zizindikiro za ascariasis zimangowoneka pakangopita miyezi 1-2 kuchokera pamene matendawa akupezeka. Choncho, nkofunika kumvetsetsa zochepa chabe za matendawa ndipo onetsetsani kuti mutha kutenga njira zothetsera kuyamba kwa matendawa.
Kodi kuchiza ascariasis?
Poyamba, mankhwala amalembera kuti ascariasis, omwe amawononga mphutsi zazikulu, komanso mphutsi ndi mazira.
Zina mwazo zothandiza kwambiri:
- Phokoso;
- Medamin;
- Albendazole;
- Mebendazole.
Anthu ophedwa a ascaris akudandaula kuchokera ku thupi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala odzola pa mchere ndi kuyeretsa.
Chithandizo cha ascaridosis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndi othandiza chabe ngati mbali ya mankhwala ovuta. Njira imodzi yotchuka kwambiri ndi enema yopangidwa ndi mkaka ndi adyo. Konzekerani, wiritsani mutu wa adyo mu makapu 2 a mkaka wophika, kuthira msuzi ndi kulowa nawo ndi intema m'matumbo. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse asanagone.
Komanso mankhwala wamba a ascariasis ndi tincture anyezi. Gawo limodzi galasi mtsuko ayenera kudzazidwa mpaka theka akanadulidwa anyezi pamodzi ndi madzi. Mafuta otsalirawo ayenera kutsanulidwa ndi mowa kapena vodika, yambani chivindikiro mwamphamvu ndipo mupite kukapatsa masiku khumi. Pambuyo pa nthawi yapadera, tincture iyenera kusankhidwa.
Prophylaxis ya ascaridosis
Pofuna kupeŵa matenda, m'pofunika kusamba bwinobwino zipatso zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe amadya, makamaka omwe akukumana ndi nthaka. Ndikofunika kusamba manja ndi sopo antibacterial musanadye chakudya komanso mutatha kuyanjana ndi dothi, nsapato za pamsewu, kuyendera malo amtundu.
Chimodzi mwa njira zothandizira ascariasis ndi kuyeretsa kwa mlungu uliwonse nyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.