Chikunja ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi, chozikidwa pazochitika zambiri za moyo wa Aslavs akale. Ndi chithandizo chake anthu adziwa dziko loyandikana nalo ndipo adadzizindikiritsa okha. Mipingo ya milungu ya Aslavic ndi yaikulu ndipo ambiri mwa iwo adaiwalika.
Milungu yachikunja ya Asilavo akale
Chiwerengero chenicheni cha milungu ya Aslavic sichidziwika. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mulungu mmodzi anali ndi mayina angapo omwe anagawa mofananamo. Mutha kudziwa kuti pali milungu ina yachikunja, yomwe ili ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya miyoyo ya anthu. Woimira aliyense anali ndi mphamvu zothetsera zofuna za chirengedwe, koma mu gawo lake. Asilavo ankagwiritsa ntchito totem zosiyanasiyana ndi mafano, omwe anali mtundu wina wofalitsa, kuti athe kuyankhulana ndi Mphamvu Zapamwamba.
Waukulu mulungu wachikunja wa Asilavo
Umulungu, womwe umadziwika ndi Zeus ndi Jupiter, ndi kukhala ndi udindo wapamwamba ku gulu la Asi Slavs Kummawa - Perun. Iye anali amenenso anali woyang'anira mabingu, mphezi ndi zida zankhondo. Uyu ndiye mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa Lada ndi Svarog. Perun ankawoneka kuti anali woyang'anira wa kalonga ndi gulu lachifumu ndipo anali kugwirizana ndi mphamvu yosadalirika ya Kuunika. Madzulo, pamene Asilavo anachita chikondwerero chachikulu, iwo ankaganiziridwa pa June 20.
Mulungu wa Asilavo Perun anali kuyimilidwa panja ndi msilikali wamtali, wamtendere, yemwe anali ndi tsitsi loyera ndi maso a buluu. Ankavala zida za golidi ndi chovala chofiira kwambiri. Iye anawoneka pa kavalo wamphamvu, atakhala m'manja mwake club club stopudovuyu, yomwe inaperekedwa kwa iye ndi Svarog. Chizindikiro cha mulungu wachikunja ndi nkhwangwa, yomwe imatchedwa Sekira Peruna, ndi rune Sila. Zithunzi - mzati wamphamvu ya oak, yomwe nkhope ndi chizindikiro chaumulungu zinali zojambula.
Mulungu wachikunja wachikondi
Chifukwa cha chikondi chachikondi pakati pa Asilavo akale anayankha Lel, yemwe ndi mwana wa Lada. Ikuyimira kukongola ndi chikondi. Anamuyimira iye ngati khanda ndi mapiko ndi golide, omwe ali ofanana ndi maonekedwe a Cupid wodziwika. Mulungu wa Aslavic Lel akuyimira chilakolako, chikondi cholimba ndi chilakolako, choncho nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi zida zankhondo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmanja, ndikuwonekera mwa anthu omwe amamverera mwachikondi.
Nkhumba yomwe imayimira Lelya ndi stork, yomwe inachititsa kuti dzina lina liwonekere - "leleka". Chikondwerero cha mulungu uyu chinali usiku wa Ivan Kupala. Mu nthano zina za mulungu wachikunja, chikondi chimayimilidwa ndi m'busa wa tsitsi lofiira. Lel's patronage amachititsa anthu mwayi mwa chikondi, kuthandiza kupeza munthu wokwatirana naye kuti akhale wosangalala.
Mulungu wachikunja wa dzuwa
Aslavs akale ankawona kuti dzuwa ndilo mphamvu yomwe imapatsa moyo padziko lapansi, motero panali oyang'anira ake atatu: Yarilo, Dazhdbog ndi Khors. Milungu yoyamba yachikunja ili ndi udindo pa dzuwa la chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ndipo yotsiriza - m'nyengo yozizira. Anamuyimira iye ngati munthu wamwamuna wokalamba yemwe anali ndi masaya achangu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ankamuwonetsera ngati akumwetulira, amamva chisoni chifukwa sakanatha kuteteza anthu ku chisanu.
Mulungu wa akavalo a Slava anali ndi mphamvu zomwe zimamulola kuti azilamulira chilengedwe, kotero amatha kuthetsa mphepo yamkuntho ndi matalala. Amatha kukweza ndi kuchepetsa kutentha. Komabe mulungu uyu ankaonedwa ngati woyang'anira za nyengo yozizira, kotero inali mwa ulemu wapadera pakati pa anthu omwe ntchito zawo zikugwirizana ndi dzikolo. Uzimu uwu ali ndi thupi lopanda mdima - Black Horse, lomwe linapangidwa ndi Navi ndipo iye anayankha chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa ndi chipale chofewa. Mulungu wolemekezeka wa dzuwa la chisanu pa September 22.
Mulungu wachikunja wobereka
Umulungu wa chonde wamtundu pakati pa Asilavo akale ndi Yarilo, yemwe ndi woyera wolowa dzuwa. Iye ndi mchimwene wamng'ono wa kunja ndi Dazhbog. Iwo ankaganiza kuti Yarilo ndi mulungu wa chilakolako, kubala ndi maluwa a mphamvu ndi umunthu. Pakati pa ena, amaonekera chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake, chiyero chake ndi khalidwe lake. Mulungu wa Aslavic Yarilo anayimiridwa ndi mnyamata wamng'ono komanso wokongola ndi maso okongola a buluu. Muzithunzi zambiri, mulungu adawonetsedwa m'chiuno popanda zovala komanso tsitsi loyera.
Mofanana ndi milungu ina yachikunja, Yarilo anali ndi zikhumbo zake zokha, motero m'dzanja lake lamanja anali ndi mutu wa mutu wa munthu, ndipo wina anali ndi makutu ake. Mutu wa mulungu uyu unali wokongoletsedwa ndi nkhata ya maluwa a m'nyengo yam'tchire. Chizindikiro cha Yaril ndi nyenyezi zisanu zokhala ndi mbali zofanana ndi rune Ud. Asilavo akale ankakondwerera tsiku la mulungu uyu pa March 21, pamene mwezi woyamba wa chaka chachikunja unayamba.
Moto Wachikunja Mulungu
Svarog anali ndi ana angapo, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali Svarojić, amene ankawoneka kuti ndi mulungu wamba, ndiko kuti, maonekedwe a abambo ake. Asilavo akale ankamupembedza monga moto wa padziko lapansi. Ngakhale mulungu Svarojić ankaonedwa kuti ndi fano, zomwe zimathandiza kupambana mwayi mu nkhondo. M'zinthu zina muli nkhani yakuti mulungu uyu adatchedwanso Radogost. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Svarogic si membala wofunikira wa chikunja chachikunja.
Kumwamba Kwachikunja Mulungu
Mmodzi mwa milungu yodzilemekezeka ndi Svarog pa akaunti, yomwe ambiri amachita, omwe Asilavo ankamukonda ndi kumulemekeza. Iye anali woyang'anira wa mlengalenga, komanso mlengi wa dziko lapansi. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mawu oyambawo ndi olakwika, popeza mphamvu yaikulu ya Svarog ndi nyundo yamoto ndi wosula. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kulengedwa kwa milungu ina. Asilavo ankawona kuti Svarog anali munthu wodziwa nkhondo wankhondo-bambo yemwe amateteza banja lake.
Mulungu amagwira ntchito ndi manja ake, osati mothandizidwa ndi zamatsenga kapena kulingalira, choncho nthawi zambiri ankamuona ngati ntchito yeniyeni. Choyimira cha umulungu uwu ndi Svarogov Square ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Milungu ya Asilavo Svarog inafotokozedwa ngati munthu wachikulire wokhala ndi mutu wa imvi, koma pa nthawi yomweyi anali msilikali wamphamvu komanso wosagonjetsedwa yemwe anateteza banja lake. Mmanja mwake ali ndi nyundo yaikulu. Malinga ndi imodzi mwa nthano, umulungu umenewu unali ndi nkhope zinayi zomwe zinkawoneka bwino, zomwe zimangowonjezera kufunikira kwake.
Mulungu wachikunja wakufa
Muchikunja, mulungu wina anali ndi maluso angapo kamodzi, omwe sangafanane ngakhale wina ndi mnzake. Semargle ndi mulungu wakufa, wa moto waukulu ndi kubereka. Malinga ndi nthano imodzi, iye ndi mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Svarog, yemwe adawonekera pambuyo pa zotsatira za nyundo zakumwamba. Anakhulupilira kuti mulungu wa Semargl wa Aslav nthawi zambiri anathandiza abale ake kuthetsa mphamvu zamdima. Iye anali mthenga wa milungu ndipo anali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu za anthu ena okhala m'tchalitchi.
Amakhulupirira kuti Semargle ali ndi mphamvu yosintha maonekedwe ake, kotero anawonekera pamaso pa anthu ngati msilikali yemwe anali atazunguliridwa ndi zilankhulo za Irian lamoto, koma nthawi zambiri anasankha yekha mawonekedwe a galu wamkulu omwe anali ndi mapiko omwe anasiya njira yamoto kumbuyo. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Semargle imaphatikizapo milungu isanu ndi iwiri yapamwamba kwambiri, choncho mafano odzipatulira amakhala ndi "nkhope" zisanu ndi ziwiri. Tsiku la mulungu umenewu linkawerengedwa pa April 14.
Mulungu wachikunja wa mphepo
Kale a Slavs, chinthu chilichonse chinali ndi mwiniwake, ndipo mphepo yolamulidwa ndi Stribog inali yosiyana. Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu pa chilichonse chogwirizana ndi mpweya, mwachitsanzo, mbalame, mivi ndi zina zotero. Striboga sanalemekezedwe ndi alimi amene ankayembekezera kuti mitambo ikhale yamvula, komanso oyendetsa sitima omwe ankayenda ulendo wopambana. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mtima wozizira. Mulungu wa Aslavic Stribog anawonetsedwa ngati agogo aamuna ndi ndevu zazikuru, koma sanali woperewera. Mu manja ake iye anali ndi uta wagolidi, ndi zovala za mtundu wowala monga mlengalenga. Chizindikiro chake ndi nyimbo ya Stribog.
Mulungu wachikunja wachuma
Umulungu yemwe anali ndi udindo wobala, ndi chuma - Veles. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi wololera, wolemekezeka wamatsenga komanso mulungu wopembedzera. Iye yekhayo anali woimira gulu la Asilavic, omwe ankadziwa mphamvu zofanana komanso zamdima. Milungu ya Asilavo Veles inali ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi, chomwe chinamuthandiza kuti azilamulira zinthu ndikusintha malamulo a chilengedwe chonse. Anathandiza anthu kwa nthawi yaitali, kuwaphunzitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale Veles ankaonedwa ngati woyang'anira mwayi ndi ulendo. Anamuyimira iye ngati munthu wamphamvu yemwe anali ndi ndevu yaitali, ndipo anali atavala chovala choyendayenda. Mu manja ake iye anali ndi antchito amatsenga omwe ankawoneka ngati nthambi ya mtengo. Monga Veles yozembera zikhoza kukhala chimbalangondo, kotero kuti umboni wa chinyama ichi kwa nthawi yaitali unkayesa chizindikiro cha mulungu. Choyimira cha umulungu uwu ndi nyenyezi yomwe ili ndi mapeto asanu ndi limodzi ndi mphepo ya mphepo.
Mulungu wachikunja wachikondi
Mayi wamkazi wamkulu wa ubale, kubereka ndi chikondi Lada. Ankaonedwa ngati mayi wa miyezi yonse ya chaka. Lada ndi mkazi wa Svarog. Anamuyimira iye ngati mkazi wamng'ono ndi wokongola wokhala ndi tsitsi lofiira. Mutu wake unali wokongoletsedwa ndi nkhata ya maluwa. Mkazi wamkazi wa Slavic Lada ali ndi mphamvu zomwe zingapereke chinthu chofunika kwambiri - moyo. Anthu amamuuza iye ndi zopempha zosiyanasiyana. Ananamizira mulungu wamkazi uyu kuzungulira, mkati mwawo ndi katatu. Kukondwerera Tsiku la Lada pa September 22.
Mzimayi wachikunja wa chonde
Wokondedwa wa malo a banja ndi kukolola bwino ndi Makosh. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akazi omwe ankamuwona iye kukhala mulungu wamkazi wamkulu wa banja losangalala ndi amayi. Pokhala mwini wake wa amayi, iye anali woyang'anira ntchito za akazi achikhalidwe. Asilavo akale ankakhulupirira kuti m'manja mwa Makosh ndiwo makutu a moyo wa anthu onse padziko lapansi, choncho nthawi iliyonse akhoza kusintha chilichonse padziko lapansi. Anthu adamuuza kuti apange miyoyo yawo.
Mkazi wamkazi wa Asilavo Makosh anawonetsedwa ngati mkazi wokongola wa msinkhu, ndipo nthawizina nyanga zake zinali pamutu pake. Mmanja mwake nthawi zambiri ankanyamula cornucopia kapena spun. Iwo ankaganiza kuti Makosh akhale mwini wa akasupe, choncho mphatso zinabweretsedwa ku magwero a madzi. Mafano ake anaikidwa pafupi ndi chitsime chilichonse. Mizimu yambiri yachikunja inali ndi amithenga awo, kotero iwo anali ndi Makosh: akangaude, njuchi ndi nyerere, motero chikhulupiliro chakuti ndizosatheka kupha tizilombo, ngati kuti sizingatheke.