Ngati mawanga oyera ayamba kuoneka m'thupi, ndiye nthawi yomweyo muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ndipotu maonekedwe awo angasonyeze kuti kusintha kwa thupi kumakhudza thupi lonse.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe oyera pa khungu
Mukayamba kuoneka mawanga oyera pa khungu, muyenera kuyesedwa mwamsanga kuchokera kwa dermatologist ndipo mwinamwake, a venereologist. Ndipotu, malo awo okhala pamwamba pa khungu amatha kukhala zotsatira zowononga dzuwa, komanso matenda aakulu.
Mawanga pa khungu la mtundu woyera angayambitsidwe ndi matenda awa:
- pityriasis lichen ;
- Phiri;
- vitiligo;
- leukoderma;
- pinki imasiya.
Pali otchedwa leukoderma yonama. Ngati leukoderm yoyamba iyenera kukhala yodziwa bwino ndi kuthamangira kwa dokotala mwamsanga, chifukwa ndi chifukwa cha matenda monga syphilis, ndiye ndi leukoderm yonama sizimafunikira kwenikweni. Mankhwala amtundu wa leukoderma amatha kuwonekera pambuyo pa matenda ochotsedwa, mwachitsanzo, psoriasis kapena eczema. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kudandaula kokha zodzikongoletsera mitundu.
Kuwoneka kwa matenda a fungal m'thupi ngati mawonekedwe oyera ndi khungu loyera pakhungu kumapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala osasangalala ndikuwapangitsa kukhala amanyazi pathupi lawo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukhudzana ndi dokotala kumathandiza kuti asiye kusinthira ku mawonekedwe osatha ndikuchotseratu maonekedwe owonetseratu a matendawa.
Mpaka lero, mawangawa akugwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a vitiligo, omwe angayambitsidwe ndi zotsatirazi:
- kusokoneza kagwiritsidwe kake ka kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi lachibadwa;
- zolephera za chikhalidwe cha mthupi;
- matenda a mthupi;
- zolephera mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndi zozizira za adrenal;
- nthawi zambiri zovuta;
- parasitic mowa.
Kawirikawiri, mawanga amatha kuonekera kumadera ena a thupi monga:
- manja;
- mmbuyo;
- mapazi;
- zida;
- khosi;
- thorax.
Osati kwenikweni chifukwa cha zochitika zawo zingakhale matenda ophiphiritsira, mawanga oterewa nthawi zina amapezeka m'malo ovulala, kudula kapena kuwotchedwa.
Kupezeka kwa malo ang'onoang'ono a khungu pa khungu kungadutse kapena kuchitika mosazindikira, makamaka ngati kumbuyo kapena malo a axillas. Pakapita nthawi, akhoza kufalitsa ndi kulandira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi lonse la munthu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuzindikira nthawiyi ndikukumana ndi katswiri yemwe angadziwe matendawa ndikupereka mankhwala oyenera.
Kuchiza mawanga oyera pa khungu
Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha matendawa a khungu ndi maonekedwe oyera, adokotala amapereka chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo:
- Ngati vutoli ndi matenda a fungalomu, ndiye kuti wodwalayo akudzola mafuta odzola komanso mankhwala omwe angathandize kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Ndi khansa ya leukoderma, poyamba, chifukwa cha matendachi chiyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo khungu limasintha.
- Vitiligo ngakhale lero silingathe kuchiritsidwa, zipsyinjo zingathe kutha msanga, ndiyeno zipezanso. Choncho, muyenera kutsata malingaliro onse a dokotala wanu kuti achepetse zochitika zawo.
Pofuna kuthetsa mawanga oyera, laser ndi ultrasound zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kuchita opaleshoni kumachititsanso, mwachitsanzo, kukulumikiza khungu.
Pankhaniyi, madokotala amatipatsa phwando:
- mavitamini B12, C, E;
- folic acid;
- mkuwa;
- zitsulo;
- omangamanga .
Ponena za mankhwala ochizira, amafunikanso kuthetseratu mawanga okha ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi othandiza kwambiri, monga momwe angatithandizire kuti khungu liziyenda dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, monga mankhwala a mawanga akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- wort watsopano wa St. John;
- parsley;
- katsabola.