Pali matenda monga chimfine - akuphunzira bwino, ochiritsidwa, osasiya pafupifupi. Koma pambali pawo, palinso nthendayi zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika kumene zimachokerako, ndipo madokotala samadziwa momwe angachitire ndi iwo.
Zizindikiro zawo ndi zosiyana: kuchokera kuphulika kosavuta, kuphulika kwa mafupa. Odwala ena amakhumudwa kwambiri, pamene ena amakhala mosangalala nawo limodzi ndipo saona zovuta zilizonse. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa matenda osadziwika kwambiri omwe amadziwika lero.
1. Matenda a mawu achilendo akunja
Matenda a chilankhulo chachilendo ndi vuto lakunja, chifukwa chake munthu amayamba mwadzidzidzi kusokoneza mawu, monga alendo amachitira. Asayansi amasonyeza kuti zizindikirozo zingakhale zogwirizana ndi stroke kapena multiple sclerosis. Koma lingaliro ili liribe kutsimikizira.
2. Kutentha kwa m'kamwa
Anthu omwe akudandaula za kuvutika kosalekeza mu mucosa, lilime, milomo, nsanamira, masaya, akhoza kukhala ozunzidwa ndi matenda otentha pakamwa. Kodi matendawa amachokera kuti, ndi momwe angachigwiritsire ntchito, akatswiri sakudziwabe.
Kuseka imfa
Pali lingaliro lomwe kuseka ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Koma si zoona kwenikweni. Pali milandu pamene anthu adafa kuseka. Nthawi zina kumangokhalira kukondweretsa kungachititse kuti munthu asokonezeke komanso asokonezeke mtima.
4. Kutsekula kwa madzi
Dzikoli ndi 70% madzi, pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi la munthu. Chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha madzi kapena madzi a urticaria amakhala ovuta. Zoopsa zimawadikirira kulikonse. Mukakumanana ndi madzi, khungu la anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa limayamba kukutidwa ndi kutupa kofiira.
5. Schizophrenia
Akatswiri pa thukuta la nkhope akuyesetsa kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Mungathe kuchimwa pa majini, mavairasi, kuvulala kwa amayi ndi zina zambiri, koma palibe chonchi chimene asayansi akuchipeza. Schizophrenia akadalibe matenda osachiritsika aakulu okhudza maganizo, malingaliro ndi khalidwe la wodwala.
6. Kusokonezeka kwa chiwerewere nthawi zonse
Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala okondwa popanda chifukwa chomveka ndipo angakhalebe m'dzikoli kwa miyezi ingapo. Zoonadi, izi zimakhudza umoyo wa moyo ndi maganizo a wodwalayo.
7. Syndrome "Alice mu Wonderland"
Ichi ndi matenda okondweretsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha odwala omwe amayamba mwadzidzidzi kuti iwowo, kapena malo omwe ali, amawonjezeka kapena amachepetsa kukula kwake. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amachititsa zinthu monga craniocerebral trauma, khunyu, nthawi zambiri migraines.
8. Möbius matenda
Iyi ndi matenda a ubongo, chifukwa cha zomwe munthu sangathe kusuntha minofu ya nkhope. Izi zikutanthauza kuti odwala sangathe kumwetulira, kusekerera, kuyang'ana mbali. Madokotala samadziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha kukula kwa matenda a Mobius, koma uchimo chifukwa cha zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso zamoyo.
9. Matenda a magazi a mwana wamphongo
Ichi ndi matenda atsopano, omwe anapezeka koyamba ku Britain. Nkhumba, zowawa ndi matenda osadziwika, malungo ndi magazi zinayamba kutuluka khungu labwino komanso losavulazidwa. Anthu omwe sasangalala ndi matendawa amafa. Asayansi akugwira ntchito mwakhama pofufuza zifukwa ndi njira zotheka kuchiza matenda.
10. Syndrome of the hand
Matenda achilendo amawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka, kupweteka, kugwedeza, kuwotcha m'manja ndi mtsogolo. Usiku, zizindikiro zimakula. Palibe maphunziro omwe sanatsimikizire kukhalapo kwa minofu kapena mitsempha ya mitsempha, kotero kumene matenda amachokerako ndi chinsinsi.
11. Porphyria
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa porphyrin m'thupi. Chifukwa cha porphyria, mavuto aakulu angayambe. Odwala amadandaula za kusanza, kuyabwa, ziphuphu ndi zizindikiro zina zambiri. Koma chinthu choipitsitsa - porphyria chingachititse kuwonjezeka kwa khungu kuti liwone kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chakuti mazira a ultraviolet amatha kuwononga epidermis wodwalayo, matendawa amatchedwa "vampire matenda".
12. Matenda a munthu wachizungu wa ku France kuchokera ku Maine
Kutuluka kunja chifukwa cha phokoso lofuula ndizochitika mwachibadwa. Chifukwa cha mantha pang'ono, chidziwitso cha kudzipulumutsa ndi udindo. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, zomwe zimachitidwa zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri kuti zisachitike. Ochita mantha, amadumphira pamtunda wochititsa chidwi, ayambe kupalasa manja, kubwereza mawu ena, kulumbira. Zifukwa za khalidweli sizidziwikiratu, koma madokotala amakhulupirira kuti matendawa akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi matenda a neuropsychiatric.
13. Matenda a khungu la buluu
Ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimafalitsidwa pa jini. Kupaka khungu kwa khungu kumabwera chifukwa cha msinkhu waukulu wa mashemoglobin m'magazi a wodwalayo. Nkhani yotchuka kwambiri ya matendawa ndi banja la Fugate kuchokera ku Kentucky. Pafupifupi mamembala onse anali ndi khungu la buluu, koma chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri.
14. Matenda a munthu wakufa
Matenda a Kotar. Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhulupirira kuti ali pang'ono kapena afa. Odwala ambiri amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti sakhalanso ndi moyo ndipo amakana kulandira umboni wotsutsana.
15. Chifuwa chosadziwika bwino
Kukuda ndi koyenera. Ndi chithandizo chake thupi limathetsa mapapo. Koma ngati chifuwa chimakhala masabata opitirira asanu ndi atatu ndipo sichikutsatidwa ndi zizindikiro zina, zimatchedwa zosadziwika.
16. Kupweteka kwa orchialgia
Mwachidule - kupweteka kosayembekezereka kwa mayesero. Popanda kudziwa zifukwa zenizeni zowonekera, madokotala alibe mwayi wodwala matendawa.
17. Matenda a dzanja la wina
Kapena matenda a Dr. Strenglava. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo amawonetseredwa kuti munthu amalephera kulamulira payekha. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, dzanja la wodwala mmodzi linasuntha yekha ndipo linamenya "mbuye" ndi tsitsi lake ndi nkhope yake. Mkaziyo sankatha kuyendetsa njirayi, ngakhale kuti kunali kosatheka kumvetsa kuchokera kunja.
18. Duncan's Dermatosis
Matenda otsekula m'mimba, omwe khungu limaphimbidwa ndi chovala chodetsa m'thupi lonse la wodwalayo. "Wakuda" Dermatosis Duncan nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha matenda ena, chifukwa wodwalayo asanapezeketse bwino, nthawi zambiri amapeza njira zosafunikira komanso kufufuza.
19. Kusuta Magetsi
Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amamva mphamvu zonse zamagetsi pamtunda. Zimakhudza kwa iwo aliyense mwa njira yake. Odwala ena amasokoneza khungu, ena amayamba kuyaka ndi kuyabwa. Ena akudandaula za kunyoza, chizungulire, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thanzi. Matendawa ndi a chigawenga, chifukwa asayansi sangathe kusankha chomwe chiri - maganizo kapena thupi.
20. Polydactylism
Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa kuchokera ku kubadwa ali ndi zala zazikulu zala. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi khungu kokha, koma nthawi zina zinkakhala zonse - ndi mafupa ndi ziwalo. Popeza zovuta zimachitika mobwerezabwereza, n'zovuta kudziwa chifukwa chake.
Hypertrichosis
Nthendayi imatchedwanso matenda a aswolf. Zimasonyezedwa ndi kukula kwa tsitsi lokwanira pa thupi. Sikovuta kuchiza matenda. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti odwala ayambe kuchotsa tsitsi laser.
22. Cronchitis-Canada Syndrome
Zikuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kusala kudya, kupanga mapuloteni m'matumbo, kutaya tsitsi, misomali yopweteka. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a Cronchitis-Canada amapezeka kwa anthu opitirira 50. Zifukwa za mawonekedwe ake sizinaphunzirepo.
23. Hailey-Hailey Matenda
Matenda amtundu wa chibadwidwe, kuwonetseratu kutentha ndi kutentha kwa nthaka m'dera lamanjenjemera, pamphuno, m'makutu a khungu, pamimba.
24. Perry-Romberg Syndrome
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ndi kupukuta kwa maonekedwe a nkhope kumbali imodzi. Kusokonezeka kumaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka, ululu waukulu.
25. Cicero
Icho chimakula kuyambira ubwana ndipo chimakhala ndi chikhumbo cha munthu kuti adye zinthu zopanda kanthu: sopo, dothi, ayezi, dziko, pulasitiki, mphira ndi ena. Matendawa akamakula kwambiri, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri - kuthekera kwa poizoni kumawonjezeka.