Matenda otchedwa Wolff-Parkinson-White amatchedwa kukhalapo kwa njira yowonjezera yambiri m'mimba ya mtima. Tiyeni tiwone tsatanetsatane wa chifukwa chake matendawa amapezeka, ndipo ndi njira ziti zowunikira zomwe zingayambitse matendawa.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Wolff-Parkinson-White
Atria ndi zinyama zam'mimba zimapereka magazi oyenera chifukwa cha kusintha kwake. Zifotokozo zimachitika chifukwa cha mapulusa omwe amachokera ku mfundo ya sinus.
Chiwembu cha mtima n'chosavuta:
- nthenda ya sinus imapanga mpweya;
- chikoka chimayambitsa atrium;
- ndiye chikoka chimakafika ku chikhalidwe cha atrioventricular ndipo chimatsalira mmenemo kwa masekondi enieni;
- Panthawiyi ma atria amachititsa magazi kulowa m'madzimadzi;
- mwamsanga izi zikachitika, kutuluka kumayenda pamilingo ya mtolo ndipo kumayambitsa kuvomereza kwa ventricular.
Mu mliriwu, chikokacho chikhoza kuyenda mozungulira, kudutsa chidziwitso cha atrioventricular. Choncho, imatha kufika pamakinawa mofulumira kuposa momwe zimafunikira kuti ziziyenda bwino.
Chithunzi cha kachipatala chikudziwika ndi zida za paroxysmal tachcarcardia. Motero wodwalayo akhoza kumva, momwe tachycardia imaperekedwa mu ubongo. Popanda chithandizo cham'tsogolo, njira yowonjezera ya Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome imapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wolephera , umene sungakhoze kuchiritsidwa ndi njira zothandizira.
Kuzindikira kwa matenda a WPW
Njira yokha yomwe imalola kuti muzindikire matenda a WPW, kupatulapo Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, electrocardiogram. Pofufuza zotsatira, katswiri adzawona kukhalapo kwa njira yopitirira.
Komabe, kuwonjezera kuika mayeso a hardware monga ultrasound ndi MRI, kuti alembe chithunzi chodziwika bwino.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a Wolff-Parkinson-White okhudzana ndi ECG
Ngati matendawa samupangitsa wodwalayo kukhala wosasangalala, palibe chifukwa chochizira. Pakukula kwa chithunzi cha chithandizo chachipatala, perekani zotsatirazi zomwe zikukonzekera, zomwe zingathandize kupewa chitukuko cha mtima:
- Adenosine;
- Diltiazem;
- Novokainomide;
- Propranolol.
Pamaso pa atrial fibrillation ndi chitsimikiziro cha Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito electro-pulse treatment kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo a novocaine akulimbikitsidwa pa ECG. Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imasonyezedwa pokhapokha ngati palibe mankhwala othandizira mankhwala.