Matenda a shuga akugalu ali ndi zofanana zambiri ndi matenda omwewo mwa anthu. Komabe, njira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zosiyana, choncho njira zamankhwala ziyenera kukhala zosiyana.
Njira ya shuga mu agalu
Pamene matendawa amapezeka, zochitika zotsatirazi (kapena chimodzi mwa izo) zimachitika:
- maselo a chiwalo cha nyama samadziwa chizindikiro cha insulini;
- Mitunduyi imatulutsa insulini yokwanira.
Zikatero, maselo "samawona" shuga m'magazi ndipo samalola. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wa magazi. Chifukwa cha izi, impso zimayimiranso kuthana ndi vutoli, kupyolera m'magazi.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Masamba ambiri a shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo ndiwo zizindikiro ziwiri zoyambirira, koma mpaka pano siziwoneka kwa mwini galu yemwe ali ndi shuga. Pakakhala shuga wambiri mu mkodzo, umatulutsa madzi kunja kwa magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muyambe kuyamwa. Ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro chachitatu.
Chifukwa cha kuchoka kwakukulu kwa madzi, thupi la nyama limataya madzi ndipo galu amayamba kumwa mochuluka. Ichi ndichonso chizindikiro.
Popeza maselo sakhala ndi mlingo woyenera wa shuga, thupi likusowa njala ndipo galuyo amayamba kudya kwambiri, pamene akulema. Ichi ndi chizindikiro china.
Kuchiza kwa shuga mu agalu
Choyamba, veterinarian ayenera kudziwa bwino, ndiye, kuchokapo, perekani mlingo komanso mafupipafupi a kutenga insulini kapena mankhwala ena. Mutha kupha abambo anu ngati namwino, ndipo inuyo nokha. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ndi bwino kusiya gawo la mankhwala kusiyana ndi kuwombera mowonjezereka. Pambuyo pa zonsezi, izi zingachititse imfa ya nyamayo.
Matenda a shuga amayenera kugwirizana ndi zakudya. Kudyetsa kumakhala kochepa komanso kawirikawiri. Chotsani mazakudya, onetsetsani kwambiri mapuloteni (nsomba, nyama), analola phala la buckwheat. Mukhoza kudyetsa mankhwala apadera, makamaka mavitamini ndi mavitamini.
Izi zimafuna kuti dokotala aziyang'anira nthawi zonse kuti athetse vutoli.
Osati shuga mu agalu
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matenda, chizindikiro chomwe chiri kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wosakanizidwa. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya antidiuretic hormone. Pamene chiweto ndi madzi chimatha kupanga kutayika kwa madzi, zizindikiro
Pambuyo pa matenda a shuga mu galu (atha kukhala pakati ndi nephrotic), mtundu wa chithandizo umasankhidwa. Ndipakati pa matenda a shuga m'agalu, pali mankhwala othandizira kupititsa patsogolo mitundu ya ADH. Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a nephrotic, chithandizochi chiyenera kukhazikitsa kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito impso zimagwirira ntchito. Pazochitika zonsezi, mankhwala sayenera kulola kutaya thupi kwa thupi la pet.