Pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Crimea, pafupi ndi Yalta, ndi mudzi wawung'ono wa Massandra. Kumalo kumene Massandra masiku ano alili, kalelo kunali malo achigiriki. Kenaka Agiriki adachoka m'malowa, kuthawa ku Turkey, ndipo mudziwu ndi dzina lachigriki la Marsinda unasiyidwa mpaka Crimea inaphatikizidwa mu ufumu wa Russia. Makolo athu adasintha mawu omveka bwino achi Greek ndipo anayamba kutcha malowa Massandra.
Pogoda Massandra
Mbiri ya Massandra Palace yotchuka inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1800, pamene Count Vorontsov anali ndi mudziwu. Kwa achibale ake ku Massandra Wamkulu adayamba kumanga nyumba yachilimwe. Komabe, patapita nthawi nyumbayi inaperekedwa kwa Emperor Alexander III, amene nyumba yake yokongola inamangidwa mwachikondi. Mfumuyo itafa, mwana wake Nikolai anaganiza zomaliza nyumba yake kukumbukira abambo ake. Polamulidwa ndi Soviets, Massandra Palace ku Crimea inali datse yotsekedwa dacha kwa apamwamba a phwando. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri nyumba zokongola za nyumba yachifumu ya nyumba zitatu zinatsegulidwa kuti zichitike ndi kufufuza. Masiku ano Alexander's Massandra Palace, yomwe nyumbayi imatsegulidwa, amadziwika kutali kwambiri ndi malire a Crimea.
Mu Lower Massandra pali paki - choyimira chapadera cha zojambulajambula zojambula m'masewera a Chingerezi. Ku Massandra Park, yomwe ili ndi mahekitala oposa 80, alendo angayamikire mitundu yambiri ya zomera zachilendo. Zaka za mitengo ina ikukula apa ndi zaka 500-700. Mikungudza ya Crimea ndi junipers, cypresses, pine ndi boxwood zimadzetsa mpweya ndi phytoncides. Mukamayenda mumsewu wochititsa chidwi, mukhoza kuyamikira malingaliro okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Malo amapiri a kum'mwera kwa nyanja ya Crimea amabzalidwa ndi minda yamphesa. Ndipo mbiri yonse ya Massandra imagwirizana kwambiri ndi winemaking. Kubwerera m'zaka za zana la XIX, Prince Golitsyn anamanga chipinda chodyera ku Massandra. Mitsinje isanu ndi iŵiri ya chipinda chapamwamba kwambiri imayang'ana pansi kuchokera ku nyumba yapamwamba. Nyumbayi, yomwe ili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo vinyo, ili ndi chinthu chodabwitsa: kutentha komwe kumakhalako kumapitiriridwa chaka chonse, bwino kwambiri kwa mchere wokalamba ndi vinyo watsopano - mkati mwa 10-12 ° C. Masiku ano misonkho ya vinyo yosungidwa m'chipinda cha Massandra imadziwika kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu chipinda chokoma cha Massandra mukhoza kuyesa kwambiri mpesa wa vinyo, woyera Muscat "Livadia", woyera Muscat "Red Stone" ndi ena ambiri.
Mzinda wa Massandra uli m'malo otetezedwa: Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kwake kuli nkhalango zachi Crimean ndi Yalta. Kum'mwera cha kum'mwera kwa mudziwu muli Nikitsky Botanical Garden wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo kenaka - malo ena otetezedwa ndi "Cape Martyan", ngodya yeniyeni ya namwali.
Mu 1811, Emperor Alexander I anaganiza zopanga "munda wamunda" kuti abzalitse zomera zosadziwika m'malo awa. Choncho munda wa botanical unayikidwa, kenako wotchedwa Nikitsky. Lero paki ili ndi mbali zinayi: Primorsky, Lower, Lower Parks ndi Montedor. Ku Park kumakhala munda wamaluwa wokongola. Mitengo ya mkungudza, mitengo ya mkungudza, mitengo yafirata inabzalidwa pano ngakhale pakhazikika pakiyi. Pakati pa Pansi ndi Pansi mtengo wapadera umakula - tulip pistachio, yomwe ili pafupi zaka 1500. Pansi ndi kuwona magnolia aakulu, mitengo ya azitona yamakedzana, mkungudza wa Lebanon komanso zomera zina zachilendo. Pakati pawo pali misewu, masitepe a miyala, ndi milatho, yomwe imagwirizanitsa akasupe, mathithi ndi grottos. Pali msewu wapadera wa kanjedza, kasupe wotchuka wa misonzi.
Polemekeza zaka zana za munda wa zomera, Primorsky Park inayikidwa, kumene zomera zowononga kwambiri kutentha padziko lonse zikukula. Ndipo patsiku la 150 la mundawo anakhazikitsidwa paki ya Monteador, yomwe ili pa Cape ndi dzina lomwelo.
Pakati pa Massandra ndi kumtunda kwa mabombe a Yalta ndi Beach Beach - malo enieni a m'nyanja ya Crimea. Mkhalidwe wa kupumula ku Massandra ukhoza kukwaniritsa ngakhale kulapa koyeretsedwa kwambiri.
