Labyrinth nsomba za cockerel, kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomwe zimafuna kusamalira bwino, mitundu yoposa 70 mitundu. Dziko lawo ndi Southeast Asia, koma akhoza kukhala ndi kuchulukana kunyumba kwathunthu ngati malamulo ena amatsatira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nsomba yokazinga?
Nsomba za cockerel, kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomwe zimatenga nthawi, sizikusowa tangi lalikulu, munthu mmodzi amamva bwino mu mtsuko wa lita imodzi. Koma ndi bwino kusankha chodepa chachikulu chokhala ndi zokhutira, ndithudi, ngati chombo chamakona. Sikovomerezeka kuti mukhale ndi amuna oposa mmodzi m'chombo chimodzi - nthawi zambiri kumenyana ndi kuvulaza kwa thupi chifukwa cha iwo.
Mitundu ya nsomba zachangu
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya nsomba zachangu zokhala mumtambo wa aquarium ndi:
- vailechian;
- hafu-mwezi-tailed;
- korona;
- awiri-tailed;
- round-tailed;
- delta-tailed;
- brush-tailed;
- Sanizani-tailed;
- chojambula;
- ufumu.
Mtundu wa amuna ukugawidwa mu mitundu iyi:
- chithunzi;
- awiri;
- Mtambo wa Cambodian;
- marble;
- mtundu wa piebald;
- maski;
- zosakanikirana;
- chinjoka.
Nsomba za nsomba - zomwe mungadye?
Nsomba za Aquarium za cockerel, kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomwe zimafuna kulamulira kunenepa kwambiri, kotero kudyetsa kwambiri kumawopsa kwa iwo. Dyetsani ziweto zanu 1-2 pafupipafupi, koma chakudya choyenera chiyenera kutsanulidwa, ndi nsomba zingati zomwe mungadye maminiti 15. Ngati mumatsanulira zoposa zofunikira, chakudya chotsaliracho chichotsedwe mwamsanga kuchokera ku aquarium, mwinamwake nsomba ikhoza kudya kwambiri.
Chakudya cha amuna okazinga akhoza kukhala:
- Alive - zooplankton, magazi a magazi, mitsempha, nyamakazi, daphnia, mbozi ya padziko lapansi.
- Zowonjezera - zofanana ndi chakudya chamoyo, koma chosungidwa mufiriji.
- Dry - flakes kapena granules, analengedwa makamaka kwa amuna.
Pakati pa chisamaliro kuti muteteze mavuto ndi dongosolo la kugaya, ndi bwino kupatsa zakudya zowonjezera ndi zowonongeka - zimapangidwanso bwino, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti azikwanitsa nsomba za amuna. Zakudya za nsomba zouma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira ina, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuchoka kuti mugwiritse ntchito chakudya chokha, sizothandiza ngati chakudya chofunikira.
Ntchentche ya nsomba - kutentha kwa madzi
Pofuna kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino za chitukuko ndi moyo wa zinyama, nkofunika kudziwa momwe kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kusungiramo kusunga nsomba za cockerel. Kutentha kwabwino kwa zomwe zilipo ndi 24-28 ° C. Madzi ayenela kusankhidwa, ndipo pofuna kupewa matenda ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchere wapadera, umene umapezeka mosavuta m'sitolo iliyonse yamagetsi. Kuthamanga kwa madzi sikoyenera ku nsomba za labyrinth, koma kupezeka kwa fyuluta yabwino ndi kofunikira.
Ndiko angati omwe chule la cockerel limakhala?
Pokumbukira malamulo onse a kusamalira ndi kuchoka, kuyembekezera moyo wa nsomba za cockerel mu aquarium - osachepera zaka zitatu. Koma, mwatsoka, anthu ambiri amadzimadzi amatha kupanga zinthu zabwino zodyera ziweto, ndipo nsombazi zimakhala ndi matenda enaake omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa.
Cockerel ya Nsomba - Mogwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Nsomba za nkhuku zimaonedwa ngati zowonongeka, kukonza ndi kusamuka kungapereke mavuto ambiri, ndipo chimodzi mwa mafunso akuluakulu ndizogwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba. Choyamba, kuti mupewe udani m'nyumba yamadzi, muyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino zokhazokha - chifukwa khola limodzi liyenera kukhala ndi malita 5 a madzi, ngati voliyumu ndi yochepa, mwayi wa nkhondo ukuwonjezeka.
Ndi omwe nsomba za cockerel zimakhala, ndi:
- nsomba zazing'ono;
- tetra;
- zebrafish;
- chotsutsa;
- gurami;
- wonyamula lupanga;
- Mollies;
- pecilia;
- chilolezo;
- chiwonetsero;
- ototsinlyuks;
- chochotsa;
- pang'ono;
- chokometsera;
- pulchrippinis;
- rubrostigma;
- dziko;
- tsankho;
- Congo;
- botsiya;
- nsomba zotchedwa barchey catfish.
Cockerel ya Nsomba - Kubalanso
Kwa kuberekanso nsomba za cockerel, kusungirako ndi kusamalira zomwe zinkachitika ndi malamulo onse, ndi okonzeka ali ndi zaka 3-4. Kusiyanitsa akazi kuchokera kwa amuna ndi ophweka: Amuna ali aakulu ndi owala, okhala ndi mapiko aatali. Pazimayi, zipsyinjozo ndizochepa, ndipo chizindikiro chachikulu cha pansi ndi choyera choyera pafupi ndi anus, chomwe chiri chosiyana kwambiri ndi zaka za kubala.Pakati pa kubala, amuna amakhala achisoni kwambiri, choncho sikoyenera kuti anyamata angapo azikhala mumadzi omwewo - nthawi zambiri amamenya nkhondo.
Kodi nsomba za mtundu wa cockerel zimakhala bwanji?
Kuswana kwa nsomba za mwachangu kumachitika mu tanthwe lapadera - Kupanga kwapadera kumapangidwira, madzi okhala ndi madzi okwana malita 7, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi zitsamba ndi zogona zazing'ono. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi madigiri 2-3, izi zimalimbikitsa kukula. Kodi mwachangu amuna amachulukana bwanji panyumba? Mimba ya mimba isanayambe yowonjezereka, amphongo amamanga chisa cha mpweya womangidwa ndi phula.
Kenaka masewera a ukwati amayamba, omwe amatha maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo, ndipo chifukwa chake mkazi amachezera chisa chomwe amamanga kumene amaika mazira, ndipo amuna amamangiriza ndi kukankhira mu chisa. Kawirikawiri, phokoso linalake limatha kuchoka mazira 100 mpaka 300. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba, mwamuna amatulutsa mkazi ndipo amasamalira ana.
Mnyamata amatenga mazira akugwa pansi ndikuwongolera m'chisa, ndiye amatsatira mphutsi zosiyana ndi kuzibwezeretsa kumalo awo. Koma kusamalira mwana wamwamuna kumathera panthawi imene mphutsi imakhala mwachangu. Chibadwa cha makolo chimatheratu kwathunthu, ndipo ngati sichinabzalidwe m'kupita kwanthawi, chikhoza kudya ana. Panthawi imeneyi mwachangu amatha kudzisamalira okha, ndipo safunikiranso chisamaliro cha makolo.
Malchi cockerel - kuchokera mazira kuwedza
Pamene ali mazira ndi mphutsi, safunikira mazira pa chakudya, koma panthawi imene wamwamuna akuponyedwa kuchokera ali aang'ono, akhala atasiya mazira ndipo amakhala mwachangu, amatha kupeza chakudya ndi kudya, ndipo pakadali pano n'kofunika kudziwa momwe angadyetse nsomba mwachangu bettas. Ana ali aang'ono ayenera kudyetsedwa infusoria, patapita kanthawi - mphutsi zazing'ono za Artemia. Nsomba zikakula, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu mwachangu.
Palinso mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri, kusadziŵa komwe kungawononge ana onse. Bungwe la Labyrinth mu amuna siliwonekera nthawi imodzi, koma pokhapokha ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Choncho, kuchokera nthawi yomwe mwachangu imachoka chisa, aeration ya aquarium iyenera kuchitidwa mosavuta komanso moyenera. Pafupi ndi msinkhu womwewo, pamene chiwalo cha labyrinth chikuwonekera, nsombazo zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo zimatha kumasulidwa kwa wokwerayo kuti zisungidwe kumtunda wamba.
Cockerel ya Nsomba - Matenda
Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, makamaka kwa oyamba amadzi, pamene gulu laling'ono likudwala, choyenera kuchita chiyani? Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziŵa chomwe matenda ali mu aquarium yanu. Matenda ambiri amachiritsidwa mosavuta, ndipo nsomba zimachira bwinobwino ngati mumamvetsera mkhalidwe wake panthaŵi yake ndipo mutenga zoyenera.
Cockerel ya Nsomba - Matenda ndi Chithandizo
Kodi nsomba za cockerel ndi ziti? Chifukwa cholephera kutsatira malamulo a kusamalira ndi kusamalira, kutenga matendawa m'madzi, amadzi a m'madzi amatha kudwala matenda oterewa:
- Fin fungus. Mchira ndi zipsepse zimatsika ndikukhala ngati ziwotchedwa pamphepete. Pofuna kuchiza, galimotoyo imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, odwala amachimwa ndi levomycitin.
- Madzi akugwa. N'kosavuta kudziŵa mwa kuphulika ndi malonda, ngati kuti atakulungidwa mu ntchentche. Poyambirira, amachizidwa ndi tetracycline, pamapeto pake sichithekanso kuthandiza nsombazo.
- Oodinioz. Mwatsoka, zizindikiro za matendawa kumayambiriro koyamba ndizosatheka kuziwona. Pa thupi la nsomba zikuwoneka mofulumira, mofanana ndi mchenga wa golidi - ichi ndicho chizindikiro chokha chomwe chingakhoze kuzindikiridwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antibiotic bicillin-5, kumathandiza kuchepa kwa mchere mu aquarium kapena kuwonjezera tiyi.
- Ichthyophthyroidism. Imeneyi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku nsomba za aquarium , zomwe zimatchedwa "manga", zomwe zimadziwika ndi nsomba zoyera pambali pa nsombazo. Pochiza, nsomba ziyenera kubzalidwa kuchokera ku madzi amodzi, mchere wochepa uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala monga Kontraktal, Kostapur ndi mafanowo.
Nsomba sizimadya cockerel
Khalidweli lingakhale losiyana ndi lachizoloŵezi, ndi chizindikiro chochititsa mantha. Zifukwa zotheka kuti nsomba yaying'ono idye nsomba zambiri:
- chisokonezo;
- kusintha;
- Osayenera mtundu wa chakudya (nsomba zambiri zimakana kudya chakudya chouma);
- kutentha kwa madzi;
- kuvulala;
- matenda.
Nsomba zimakana nthawi yanji kudya, ndizofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene akusinthasintha kapena atatha, nsomba sizingadye masiku atatu. Ngati nthawi yambiri yatha, ndipo cockerel akadalibe chidwi ndi chakudya, chifukwa chake chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Ngati simukuwona zovulala kapena zozizwitsa za matendawa, mutha kusintha madzi ndikusungiramo mankhwala a aquarium, ndikusamalira bwino.
N'chifukwa chiyani tambala akugona pansi pa aquarium?
Izi zimawopseza anthu ambiri, makamaka kumayambira kumadzi, koma samathamangira mantha - sizikutanthauza kuti nsomba za cockerel zimadwala ngati ziri pansi. Pali zifukwa zingapo zothetsera khalidwe ili:
- Kusokonezeka maganizo. Ngati mutangoyika nsomba m'nyanja ya aquarium, ndipo imakhala pansi, imayankhula za nkhawa. Simukusowa kuti muchite chilichonse, mungomupatsa nthawi yoti azizolowere.
- Overfeeding. Mwinamwake nkhukuyi idadya, mimba yake inalema kwambiri, ndipo nsombayo inamira pansi. Mkhalidwe wotero ukhoza kukhala wowopsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chatsanulidwa.
- Kuvulala. Ngati, atatha masewera olimbitsa thupi, tambala wagwa pansi, mwayi ndikuti adavulala.
- Madzi akuda. Ngati madzi asanduka wodetsedwa, pansi pa nsomba mumakhala bwino.