Pofunafuna moyo wabwino, munthu amaiwala kusamalira abale athu aang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zabwino kwambiri zatsala pang'ono kutha. N'zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Sali chifukwa choti anthu samayiwala za zomera ndi zinyama zapadziko lapansi, kuwononga mwankhanza ...
1. American or black footed ferret
M'zinthu zing'onozing'ono, zimakhala m'madera akumpoto kwa North America. Pofika m'chaka cha 1937, adawonongedwa kwathunthu ku Canada, ndipo kuyambira 1967 adatchulidwa m'buku la Red Book of North America. Masiku ano, ferret wakuda mapazi amatetezedwa ndi mabungwe a federal komanso a boma a United States pamodzi ndi alimi akumeneko. Pofuna kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo, zinyamazi zimagwidwa ukapolo, ndipo zimatulutsidwa kuthengo.
2. Panda Pang'ono
Chabwino, kodi iye sali wothandizira? Panda yaing'ono imakhala m'nkhalango ya Nepal, Bhutan, kum'mwera kwa China, kumpoto kwa Myanmar. Mwa njirayi, nyamakaziyi ndi yaikulu kuposa khate loweta. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyamayi imadziwika kwa anthu kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Masiku ano mitundu iyi imapezeka mu International Red Book. Padzikoli panali anthu 2500 okha a panda yaing'ono.
3. Tapir
Ng'ombe yam'madziyi imakhala ngati nkhumba yokongola, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi thunthu lalifupi. Pakadali pano, tapirs amakhala m'madera otentha a Central, South America, komanso kum'mwera chakumwera kwa Asia. Chiwerengero chawo chinatha chifukwa cha zigawenga, nkhumba, ng'ona ndi anthu. Mwa njira, World Tapir Day imakondwerera pa April 27. Asayansi akuyesera kufotokoza za vuto la kuteteza nyama zopanda chilema.
4. Nyanja ya Kumpoto Lion Steller, kapena Steller Sea Lion
Icho chiri cha subfamily ya zisindikizo zokhazikika. Mzindawu umakhala kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kuyambira ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa North America ndipo umatha ndi Kuril Islands. Mu Bukhu Loyera, adatchulidwa m'gulu lomwe likuwonetsa kuti zinyamazi zili pangozi yowonongeka posachedwa. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, poyamba, kuti nsomba za Steller Sea ndizowombera nsomba ku USA, Russia, Canada, mpaka 1990, ndipo chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ziphuphu za kumpoto kwa nyanja zidakhala chakudya cha zisindikizo zazing'ono ndi zikuluzikulu za m'nyanja zisindikizo.
5. American pika
Ndipo uyu ndi wachibale wapatali wa kalulu. Pikas amakhala kumpoto kwa America. Ubweya wawo wofiira umatetezera nyama kuchokera ku mapiri a Alpine, koma panthawi yomweyi, pamakhala nyengo yotentha, imafulumira imfa ya chinyama. Ichi ndicho chifukwa cha kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu a American pika ...
6. Ng'ombe ya kangaude kapena koata ya Peru
Amakhala ku Peru, Bolivia ndi Brazil. Mbali yawo yaikulu ndi mchira wautali, chifukwa cha abambo omwe samangokhala pa nthambi, komanso amatenga mitundu yonse ya zinthu. Izi ndi zamoyo zowonongeka chifukwa chakuti munthu samangowononga malo okhalamo nyama zokongola, komanso amazemba koats chifukwa cha nyama.
7. Galapagos Penguin
Ma penguinwa samakhala m'madera a Antarctic, koma pazilumba za Galapagos, zomwe zimakhala makilomita makumi asanu kuchokera ku equator, ndipo mbalame zina zimakhala pazilumba za Isabela ndi Fernandina. Mpaka pano, pali penguin 1,500 - 2,000 okha padziko lapansi.
8. Okapi, kapena okapi Johnston
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti awa ndi makolo akale a masisitere. Ubweya wa minofuyi umakhala wovunda, ndipo poyera umawoneka ndi mthunzi wofiira. Amakhala ku Congo, koma chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mitengo, mitengo yawo yachepa kwambiri. Mu zooplacies za dziko la okapi, pali pafupifupi 140, ndipo pafupifupi 35,000.
9. Bissa, bisce, kapena galimoto yeniyeni
Nkhumba iyi imakhala m'madzi a kumpoto (Nova Scotia, Nyanja ya Japan, Great Britain), komanso kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi (kum'mwera kwa Africa, New Zealand, Tasmania). N'zosangalatsa kuti moyo wake wonse umakhala m'madzi, ndipo pamtunda mumatuluka kubereka. Mwa njira, mu 2015 zinapezeka kuti ziphuphuzi zimatha kutulutsa fluoresce, mwa kuyankhula kwina, zimawala mumdima. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha kutha kwa zinyama zozizwitsa izi ndi kuwononga kwawo chifukwa cha chigoba, chomwe chimachokera ku tortoiseshell. Kuwonjezera apo, m'mayiko ena, mazira a kamba a nkhumba ndi okoma kwambiri.
10. Brazil otter
Amakhala m'mapiri otentha a Amazon. Komabe amatchedwa giant vydro. Motero, kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufika mamita awiri (70 cm - mchira), ndi kulemera kwake - kuposa makilogalamu 20. Kumtchire, pali anthu osachepera 4,000, ndipo ndi 50 okha omwe amakhala kumalo osungira nyama.
11. Makhalidwe a Tasmanian kapena marsupial
Anali anthu a ku Ulaya omwe adatcha nyamayi kuti "mdierekezi", ndipo chifukwa chake - mtundu wakuda, mano owopsya ndi usiku akufuula, zomwe zimawopseza ngakhale amodzi. Pakalipano, zidazi zimangokhala pachilumba cha Tasmania, koma kale ankakhala ku Australia. Kuchokera kumtunda, zinatheratu zaka 600 zapitazo. Anaphedwa ndi agalu a dingo, ndipo ku Tasmania anthu okhala ku Ulaya anapha nyama izi chifukwa anawononga nkhukuzo. Mwamwayi, mu 1941 kusaka kwa satana wa Tasmanian kunaletsedwa. Mwa njira, nyamayi saloledwa kupita kunja. Chokhachokha chinali nyama zambiri zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa Frederick, kalonga wa Denmark, boma la Tasmanian mu 2005. Tsopano akukhala ku zoo ku Copenhagen.
12. Kakapo, kadzidzi ka kadzidzi
Kwa mndandanda wa zinyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, izi ndizonso zabwino. Iyi ndiyo mitundu yakale kwambiri ya mbalame pakati pa amoyo pa dziko lapansi. Malo awo ndi nkhalango, malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu cha South Island ya New Zealand. Kakapo ndi chipwirikiti cha usiku chomwe sichitha kuuluka, koma chingakhoze kukwera pamwamba pa mtengo wamtali kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, amadumphira, ndikungotambasula mapiko ake. Chifukwa cha kutha kwa kakapo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitengo, chifukwa cha chizolowezi chokhala ndi chikopa cha nkhuku.
13. Whale wamutu
Amakhala m'nyanja yozizira ya Northern Hemisphere. Amakonda kusunthira m'madzi opanda madzi opanda madzi. Ngakhale zinalipo pamene nyenyezi zinadzidzibisa okha pansi pa chipale chofewa ndipo zinapyoza ayeziwo ndi masentimita 23. Mpaka 1935 zirombo izi zinali kuwonongedwa mwachangu ndi munthu. Kuyambira mu 1935 kusaka kwao kuli koletsedwa, ndipo lero pali anthu pafupifupi 10,000 omwe ali ndi minyanga yamphongo.
14. Mtsikana wa Flower wa ku Hawaii
Mbalamezi si zokongola zokha, koma inunso zokha. Mbalame zambiri zimakhala ndi nthenga zofiira, zobiriwira, zachikasu. Chochititsa chidwi, onse ali ndi fungo la musky. Chabwino, ichi ndi chilengedwe chenicheni chakumwamba! Poyamba, ankakhala m'nkhalango zonse zachi Hawaii. Tsopano iwo amapezeka kokha m'mapiri osachepera 900 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Mitundu ina ya florists imadya timadzi tokoma. Choyambitsa kutayika ndi matenda omwe amauzidwa ku kontinenti ndikusintha malo okhala mbalamezi.
15. Kum'maŵa kwa Kum'maŵa, Kum'mawa kwa Siberia, kapena Ambul lebwe
Katsako wokongola amakhala m'mapiri a Far East, Russia ndi China. Mu Red Data Book ya Russian Federation, chinyama ichi ndi cha ine ndipo ndi rarest subspecies yomwe ili pafupi kutha. Mudziko, chiwerengero cha amwe a dzungu ndi pafupifupi anthu 50. Kwa moyo wake, choopsa chachikulu ndicho kuwonongedwa kwa chizoloŵezi chokhalamo, kupha, komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu osagwirizana ndi nyamayi.
16. Pacific tuna yamchere
Amakhala m'madzi otentha a m'nyanja ya Pacific. Mu 2014, bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Nature linamupatsa udindo wa "Wopweteka". Ndi chinthu chodziwika kwambiri chosewera masewera. Ndipo mpaka lero, chiwerengero cha tuna tchuthi chaching'onong'ono chacheperka pafupifupi 95%.
17. Njovu ya Sumatran
Iwo amakhala mu Chisitra chilumba cha Sumatra. Mu 2011, adadziŵika ngati mitundu yambiri ya njovu yaku Asia, yomwe ili pafupi kutha. Pakatikati pa 2010-ndege zapadziko lapansi panali zamoyo pafupifupi 2800 zakutchire. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha njovuzi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa nkhalango, ndipo, chifukwa chake, malo okhala nyamazi. Komanso, amasaka ndi abusa kuti apeze njovu.
18. Chida cha California
Kufalizidwa ku North ndi Central America. Chophimba cha California chalembedwa mu International Red Book. Pakafika chaka cha 2015, chiwerengero cha amphibiyaniwa chinachepera ndi 75%, ndipo lero anthu awo ali 3,000 okha.
19. Gulu la Gaesal
Zing'onoting'ono zamakono zamakono ndizopadera. Pambuyo pake, iye ndiye woyimira wotsiriza wa mpikisano wakale uwu. Amadya nsomba. Nthaŵi zambiri amakhala pansi pa madzi, ndipo pamtunda amapita kutentha kapena kuika mazira. Tikakambirana za malo okhala ng'ona, amakonda mitsinje yamtendere ndi madzi amadzi. Malo awo okhala ndi India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar. Nyama zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimalowa muukonde wa nsomba, zomwe zimawonongeka. Komanso, mazira awo amasonkhanitsidwa kuzipatala, ndipo amuna amafa chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphuno, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi aphrodisiac. Zimamveka zoopsa, koma pazing'amba 40 zazing'onoting'ono za mitundu iyi yokha imafika kukhwima ...
20. Antelope Mendes, kapena addax
Zotsatizanazi zili mu Bukhu Loyera la International Union for Conservation of Nature. Pakadali pano, chiŵerengero chawo sichiposa anthu 1,000. Madyererowa amakhala m'madera akumidzi ku Niger, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Libya ndi Sudan. N'zosangalatsa kuti ambiri mwa moyo wawo angathe kuchita popanda madzi. Kuwonjezera apo, nyamazi ndizosavuta kuposa nyerere zonse zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale moyo m'chipululu, ndipo madzi oyenera kuti apulumutsidwe amapezeka kuchokera ku udzu ndi pansi. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero chawo chichepa chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa nthaka, chilala, ndi nkhondo zatha.
21. tiger lachi Malay
Amapezeka kokha kumwera kwa chilumba cha Malacca. Mwa njira, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la Malaysia. Icho chikuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za mabungwe ambiri a boma. M'dzikoli muli akambuku 700 okha. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zowonongeka kwa nyama zowonongeka ndi nyama (nyama, chikopa, zikopa ndi mano a akambuku amafunika ku msika wakuda), komanso kusintha kwa malo okhalamo a nyama izi.
22. Black Rhinoceros
Iye amakhala ku Africa. Zina za subspecies zake zakhala zitatayika kale. Chochititsa chidwi: nyama izi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi gawo lawo ndikukhala kumalo amodzi kwa moyo wawo wonse. Komanso, ngakhale chilala chachikulu sichidzawapangitsa kusiya nyumba yawo yomwe amawakonda. Mu 1993, adadziwika kuti padziko lapansi pali pafupifupi 3,000 mwa anthu awa. Iwo ali pansi pa chitetezo, ndipo chotero zaka 10-15 zapitazo chiwerengero chawo chakula kufika 4,000 anthu a mitundu iyi.
23. Pangolins
Amenewa ndi achibale akutali ndi mabungwe odyetsera. Amakhala ku Equatorial ndi South Africa, komanso ku Southeast Asia. Mu 2010, anawonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa zinyama zowonongeka. Iwo amasaka chakudya (kudya nyama ya nyama izi ndi wotchuka pakati pa Bushmen), ndipo pa msika wakuda mamba a pangolin ndi ofunikira kwambiri (imagulidwa ndi ochiritsa).
24. Galu wa Hyphoid
Amakhala m'mapaki komanso ku Botswana, Namibia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Mpaka lero, izi ndizozing'ono zinyama. Chifukwa chachikulu chotayika ndicho kusintha kwa zizoloŵezi zachizoloŵezi, matenda opatsirana ndi kuwombera molakwa kwa galu hyena. Pakalipano, chiŵerengero chake ndi anthu 4,000 okha.
25. Maso Ambystoma
Amatchedwanso kuti salamander. Amakhala m'nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa kum'mwera kwa United States. Mu International Red Data Book mitundu iyi ili pangozi yotayika, ndipo zonse chifukwa munthu amadula nkhalango za plain pine, amadya madzi ndi ntchito yake. Kuphatikizanso apo, pa nthawi yochoka, anthu ambiri amtundu uwu amafa pansi pa magalimoto.