Kuti agwiritse ntchito danga lonse la chipindacho ndi phindu, malo osambira a ngodya anapangidwira ku bafa, osakhala ndi malo ambiri. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukula kwakukulu ndi mapangidwe apachiyambi, kuti apangidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zambiri.
Mabotolo oyambirira a bafa - miyeso
Musanagule zouma, muyenera kulingalira kuti ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe chimapangidwira kupanga zosankhidwa. Pali njira izi:
- Pamwamba. Zipolopolo zoterezi zimayikidwa pa kompyuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi mapepala omwe amamangidwa pakhoma kapena pa kompyuta.
- Anayimilira. Mabotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera nawo ku khoma. Pali ngodya ikumira ndi mwala wokutira mu bafa kapena pansi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zozama zazitali zikhoza kubisika pakhoma.
- Anayimilira ndi chopondapo. Mu zipolopolo zoterezi, zouma zimabisika pambuyo pa "mwendo" wokongoletsera, kotero kuti mapangidwewo ali ofanana ndi duwa, kotero amatchedwa " tulip ". Pali mitundu yambiri ndi maonekedwe a "miyendo" iyi.
- Yomangidwira. Kusamba kwa chimanga kwa bafa kungapangidwe kumalo okongoletsera, omwe ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri, pamene ikuwoneka njira yowonjezera ndi yabwino yosungira zinthu zazing'ono.
Mipango ya mawonekedwe awa ali ndi mapangidwe osiyana, kotero, zitsanzo zonse zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:
- Katatu. Ngati muyang'ana pazitsulo zotere kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti katatu ndi mbali zofanana zimapangidwira, zomwe zikugwirizana molimba pakhoma kapena zigawo za bwalo. Ma shellswa ndi otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito malo awo omasuka monga momwe angathere.
- Asymmetric. Iwo ali ndi mbali imodzi ya katatu patali. Ambiri mwa iwo akutsutsana ndi pakati. Ndikofunika kuika kabedi kotere mu chipinda chosambira, osati kungosunga malo, koma komanso kuti mukhale wokongola.
Malingana ndi kukula kwa zipolopolo, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, choncho mtunda wochokera kumbali imodzi ukhoza kukhala wa 40-65 masentimita, koma musaiwale zitsanzo zapadera zokha, zomwe sizingayembekezereke. Kusankha kuli koyenera kuchita, pogwiritsa ntchito danga laufulu mu bafa ndi zofuna zawo. Ngati mukufuna kugula chimbudzi pa bafa, ndiye taganizirani izi:
- Ngati mukufuna kugula zitsamba paphesi, ndiye musanatengere kutalika kwake kuti zilowetse mu chipindamo ndipo sizikuvutitsa kugwiritsira ntchito.
- Fufuzani chitsanzo chosankhidwa kuti pasakhale chips ndi ming'alu, komabe pali zina zovulaza.
- Siziyenera kupulumutsa, popeza mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, choncho amakhala nthawi yaitali.
- Musagule mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyana, chifukwa zidzawoneka zachilendo.
- Onani kuti kumila ndi kusefukira ndi odalirika kwambiri.
Nyumba yopangira makina ndi ngodya ikumira
Malo osungirako amakhala ndi chuma chokwera chazing'ono, zomwe ziri zabwino kwa zojambula zambiri zojambula, kuchokera ku minimalism ndi kumaliza ndi zowerengeka. Zingagulidwe pamodzi ndi miyala yowonongeka kuti ipangidwe. Kona ikumira mu bafa ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyana, zomwe ziri ndi ubwino ndi zopweteka zawo. Ndi makonzedwe oyenerera a mipando, mungathe kuwonetsera malo ndikupeza chipinda chokongola.
Sambani ndi marble kuti asambe
Zokongoletsera, mipando ndi zipangizo zimagwiritsira ntchito marble, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsira ntchito. Mavitchi opangidwa ndi miyala yamatabwa yokhala ndi bafa ndi abwino kwambiri kalembedwe kake, koma chifukwa chotha kupanga zojambula zosiyana, mukhoza kusankha njira zina zojambula. Mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso ngakhale ndi chithunzi. Ndizolimba komanso zolimba, zosavuta kusamalira.
Chipinda chosambira ndi granite
Kuti mupange mapulaneti apadera, granite, yomwe ndi yokhazikika. Zitha kukhala ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi malo ochotsera, kotero pali wakuda, wofiira, wofiira, wofiira ndi granite wambiri. Bwalo lamwala mu bafa lingathe kupangidwa bwino, ndipo lingagwirizane ndi malo osalala ndi osapitilizidwa. Pambuyo pogaya, nkhope imawala kwambiri. Kusamalira mabomba oterewa ndi kosavuta, chifukwa granite sichimakhudza zotsatira za kuyeretsa.
Sinkani kuchokera kumwala wopangira ku bafa
Zida zopangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe sizowona mtengo, nthawi zambiri ogula amasankha njira zopangidwa ndi miyala yopangira , zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito miyala, ma marble ndi mapuloteni othandizira. Iwo sali kunja mosiyana ndi zopangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Chosamba chopangidwa ndi akrisitanti kuti akhale ndi bafa ndi chokhazikika komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Chifukwa cha pulasitiki yazinthu, ndizotheka kupanga zinthu zapachiyambi. Mukhoza kusankha chitsanzo cha mkati.
Sinkani kuchokera ku mwala wa mtsinje kuti mukhale ndi bafa
Pofuna kupanga zipolopolo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwala wamtengo wapatali wotchedwa reechnogo - mwala wamtsinje. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira momwe chiyambicho chikuonekera, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zojambula zamakono zamakono. Yang'anani zitsanzo zabwino, zomwe ziri ndi mbale ya mkati yopukutidwa, ndi kunja - yosatulutsidwa. Malo osungirako zipinda zamkati ndi zachilengedwe, okhazikika komanso osatha. Iwo ali ndi mpangidwe wapadera, womwe umatetezera ku madzi ndi kukana kwa zotupa.
Chipinda chosambira chopangidwa ndi magalasi
Mukufuna kuwonjezera cholemba choyambirira ku bafa, kenako mugulitse mankhwala kuchokera ku galasi lolimba. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mungapeze chipolopolo cha mawonekedwe alionse. Zomangidwe, zong'ambidwa zimamira mu bafa ya galasi, ndi zina zowonongeka zimaperekedwa mu mtundu waukulu wa mtundu. Kuphimba kungakhale matte, kunyezimira, ndi pulogalamu ndi kujambula. Kusamalira galasi lokhazikika ndi losavuta ndipo mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsekemera ndi mankhwala apadera pa galasi. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ziwoneka pa chisudzulo ndipo zingapangitse chikhomo chokhalira.
Sinksulo yachitsulo chosapanga
Ngati mumakonda kalembedwe, dziko ndi zina zamakono, ndiye kuti mungasankhe chitsanzo kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga kanthu. Zingakhale kuchokera pa pepala limodzi kapena lopukutidwa kuchokera kumalo ena. Opanga amapereka zosiyanasiyana zojambula ndi zida zomveka. Mu bafa yaing'ono, chimbudzi chimakhala ndi matte kapena pamwamba. Pali mitundu yambiri yopatsa chithandizo yomwe idzawonjezeredwa pachiyambi.
Chipinda cham'madzi chimbudzi chimayambira
Pogwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo, kaolin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imachotsedwa, motero, imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba, koma ndi mphamvu yochepa mphamvu. Zimapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka polemba (yesani izi mukagula). Chomera chimakhala ndi cabinet mu bafa kapena zina zotchuka kwambiri. Chomeracho sichimafuna dothi ndi fungo, kotero ndi kosavuta kusamalira izo ndipo zidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Pali mitundu ndi mndandanda. Chonde dziwani kuti mapuloteni ndi okwera mtengo komanso osalimba.
Sinkani kuchokera ku nkhuni kupita ku chimbudzi
Zachilendo ndi zoyambirira ndizo zipolopolo zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zomwe zimakhala zokoma. Ngati mumasankha mtundu wa eco, ndiye kuti njirayi idzakhala yangwiro. Kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe okongola a mtengowo, kupititsa patsogolo kolemba bukuli ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe madzi osambira akupangira:
- Oak. Zinthuzi sizimagwera pansi pa madzi, chifukwa madziwo amachititsa kuti azikhala olimba.
- Mtengo wolimba. Izi zikuphatikizapo birch, maple ndi mthethe. Malo osambira a chimanga akumira kuchokera ku mitengo yolimbayi siidzakhalitsa nthawi yaitali, koma adzalenga chisokonezo mu chipinda ndipo adzasangalatsa ndi mtengo. Zogulitsazo zidzakhala zosagonjetsedwa.
- Bambo. Mabotolo oterowo ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana ndi mithunzi, kotero amamangirira bwino mkati. Mtengo wawo udzasangalala mosangalatsa.
- Sungani. Mu mtengo muli mphira wambiri, choncho ndi amphamvu ndipo uli ndi katundu wambiri. Tikuopa kuopsa kwa zinthu zachiwawa, choncho ndizokhazikika.
Kutha kuchokera mu matayala mu bafa
Mukufuna kuti chipinda chanu chikhale choyambirira, ndibwino kukana kugula mbale yosasamba ndikusankha njira yomwe ili gawo la mapepala ndipo ili ndi matayala. Ngati simukudziwa zomwe zili bwino kusiyana ndi bafa, tcherani khutu, chifukwa mbaleyo sichiwopa chinyezi, imalekerera mwangwiro mawonekedwe komanso imapanga mawonekedwe oyambirira. Ngati mukufuna, sitimayi ndi zouma zingapangidwe kuchokera ku gypsum board, ndiyeno bokosi lomalizidwa lidaikidwa ndi matayala. Zimakhala zokongola ndi zoyambirira.